Learning: Classical and Operant Conditioning; Cognitive Approaches to Learning; Memory by Donata Ling https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa Share and post comments, challenges and applications. en-us 2021-06-01 21:07:25 UTC 2025-09-17 12:00:30 UTC hello@padlet.com Neutral stimulus brings about a response after it is paired with a stimulus https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579374985 2021-06-02 13:02:13 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579374985 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579375603 What are the 4 elements of classical conditioning?
 ]]> 2021-06-02 13:02:28 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579375603 sight of the can of food https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579382853 2021-06-02 13:05:05 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579382853 Regildo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579383709 unconditioned stimulus  is a natural response that is not learned

]]> 2021-06-02 13:05:21 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579383709 A stimulus that before conditioning does not naturally bring about the response of interest https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579386354 2021-06-02 13:06:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579386354 The unconditioned stimulus is when you open the can of pet food, your pet starts to jump. Because it can triggers him. https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579387912 barbara jane unday

]]> 2021-06-02 13:06:50 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579387912 Manmehakpreet Singh manmehakpreet1 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579389449 A response to a particular stimulus that is natural. In the given example, sound of the food can being opened is unconditioned stimuls here.]]> 2021-06-02 13:07:21 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579389449 unconditioned stimulus is having the dog trigger a reaction on its own without any learning. sasa0490 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579389649 its can of pet food]]> 2021-06-02 13:07:25 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579389649 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579390457 Produces no specific response  other than focusing attention ]]> 2021-06-02 13:07:42 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579390457 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579391695 unconditioned response is the natural response]]> 2021-06-02 13:08:08 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579391695 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579393884 A background sound .]]> 2021-06-02 13:08:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579393884 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579404808 A sound that causes irritation]]> 2021-06-02 13:12:04 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579404808 What is the difference between unconditioned and conditioned stimulus? (i.e. can of pet food or can opener) donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579407285 2021-06-02 13:12:55 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579407285 donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579408839 What is the neutral stimulus? (intersection or car accident)

]]> 2021-06-02 13:13:22 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579408839 Barbara Jane Unday https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579409634 1. Unconditioned Response (UCR)
2. Unconditional Stimulus (UCS)
3. Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
4. Conditioned Response (CR)

]]> 2021-06-02 13:13:35 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579409634 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579410069 conditioned stimulus is learned and unconditioned stimulus is not learned.]]> 2021-06-02 13:13:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579410069 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579410190 Instinct ]]> 2021-06-02 13:13:46 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579410190 Manmehakpreet Singh manmehakpreet1 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579411026 Unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that brings the natural response. Whereas, conditioned stimulus is to bring about a certain response, it can also be paired with an unconditoned stimulus. THe can of pet food is unconditioned stimulus and the can opener is conditioned stimulus]]> 2021-06-02 13:14:03 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579411026 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579411495

]]> 2021-06-02 13:14:12 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579411495 Is it voluntary/involuntary responses in Operant Conditioning? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579414864 2021-06-02 13:15:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579414864 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579415697 Conditioned Stimulus is learned like the can opener while unconditioned stimulus is the dogs reaction towards the pet food (Rica Toladro)]]> 2021-06-02 13:15:33 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579415697 voluntary https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579417665 2021-06-02 13:16:10 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579417665 4 Elements of Classical Conditioning (Rica Toladro) https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579419438
  • Unconditional Stimulus (UCS) 
  • Unconditioned Response (UCR) 
  • Conditioned Stimulus (CS) 
  • Conditioned Response (CR)
    • ]]>     2021-06-02 13:16:44 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579419438     Be Gentle : OL https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579425923 2021-06-02 13:18:44 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579425923 dfjkdfgbfdg https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579428485 2021-06-02 13:19:33 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579428485 voluntary https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579429199 2021-06-02 13:19:46 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579429199 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579429623 a.     Timing of punishment: When are the punishments delivered?
    b.     Escaping the punishment: Can it be avoided by finding an escape?
    c.     Long-term changes: Reinforcement outweighs punishment
    d.     Physical aggression tied to punishment: aggression is appropriated
    ]]>     2021-06-02 13:19:53 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579429623     Reinforcement https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579431612 2021-06-02 13:20:31 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579431612 donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579434700 a.     Positive reinforcement: praise, compliments, salary raise, grade achievement
    Negative reinforcement: snooze button, alarm on phone, late bill emails 

    ]]>     2021-06-02 13:21:31 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579434700     Rica Toladro https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579435344 Voluntary]]> 2021-06-02 13:21:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579435344 POSITIVE : rewards, Time management https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579437484 NEGATIVE: late ]]> 2021-06-02 13:22:21 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579437484 Manmehakpreet Singh manmehakpreet1 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579439734 1. Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
    2. Unconditoned response (UCR)
    3. Conditioned stimulus (CS)
    4. Conditoned response (CR)]]>     2021-06-02 13:23:04 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579439734     https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579448883 In classical conditioning, when a conditioned stimulus is presented alone without an unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response will eventually cease. ... In operant conditioning, extinction occurs when a response is no longer reinforced following a discriminative stimulus]]> 2021-06-02 13:25:57 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579448883 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579451301 Positive: Start workout 
    Negative : Sleeping late ]]>     2021-06-02 13:26:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579451301     Positive: communication and improvement https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579454285 Negative: dependence ]]> 2021-06-02 13:27:40 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579454285 What are at least 3 reasons that reinforcement is more effective? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579459598 2021-06-02 13:29:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579459598 Rica Toladro https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579461438 Positive: Achieving my preferred grades in school

    Negative: procrastinate on school works ]]>     2021-06-02 13:29:52 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579461438     What are three factors that increase the effectiveness of punishment? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579465513 2021-06-02 13:31:06 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579465513 1. https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579471743 2021-06-02 13:33:05 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579471743 How does shaping help to change behaviour? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579478460 2021-06-02 13:35:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579478460 SANAYA WALIA https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579492949 negative: procrastination
    positive: start meditating]]>     2021-06-02 13:39:31 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579492949     https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579504243 My role model is ]]> 2021-06-02 13:42:53 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579504243 Manmehakpreet Singh manmehakpreet1 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579512374 A stimulus that does not bring the response of interest naturally. It becomes conditioned stimulus afterwards.]]> 2021-06-02 13:45:18 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579512374 Manmehakpreet Singh manmehakpreet1 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579528796 In operant conditioning, a voluntary response is triggered and it depends upon the consequences ]]> 2021-06-02 13:50:08 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579528796 What is the difference between CC and OC for extinction? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579575374 2021-06-02 14:04:40 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579575374 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579769961 Positive: achieving by getting good grades in school 

    Negative: studying to avoid getting a bad grade
    avoid arriving late going to school ]]>     2021-06-02 15:03:02 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579769961     Matthew Wong, 4 Elements of Classical Conditioning https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579812363 The four elements are:
    - Unconditioned stimulus
    - Unconditioned response
    - Conditioned stimulus
    - Conditioned response]]>     2021-06-02 15:15:37 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579812363     Definition by Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579816686 Unconditioned stimulus gives an automatic response such as when the dog tells someone that he or she wants food.

    Conditioned stimulus on the other hand, is a response that can come after unconditioned stimulus. An example of conditioned stimulus is when after a dog sees food, it will react the same way it reacted to the bowl of food.]]>     2021-06-02 15:16:51 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579816686     By Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579832283 A response that won't give attention immediately, like a dog won't get attention if the owner rang the bell before giving the dog food.]]> 2021-06-02 15:21:20 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1579832283 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580028309 voluntary]]> 2021-06-02 16:21:28 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580028309 4 elements of Classical Conditioning (Noraine Gennard) https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580148147 Unconditioned Stimulus
    Uncondtioned Response
    Conditioned Stimulus
    Conditioned Response

    ]]>     2021-06-02 16:57:32 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580148147     Noraine Gennard https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580169042 Unconditoned stimulus occurs naturally, which then triggers an automatic response, the conditioned stimulus is a learned behaviour.]]> 2021-06-02 17:04:01 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580169042 Noraine Gennard https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580185476 A neutral stimulus before conditioning, does not naturally elicits the response of interest]]> 2021-06-02 17:09:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580185476 What is the learning processes in operant conditioning https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580208842 Noraine Gennard
    OC is learning where a voluntary response is strengthened weakened dependent on favourable/unfavourable consequences

    ]]>     2021-06-02 17:16:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580208842     Noraine Gennard https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580246708
    In CC extinction occurs when CS is repetitively applied without being paired with UCS. In OC when a response is no longer reinforced extinction occurs.

    ]]>     2021-06-02 17:28:12 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580246708     Noraine Gennard https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580270614 Classical Conditioning 
    Generalization 
    Process where after a stimulus has been conditioned to bring out a particular response, stimuli similar to the original stimulus produce identical response
    Discrimination
    Process that happens if 2 stimuli use adequately, distinct from one another, that one elicits a CR but the other doesn't
    Operant
    Discrimination
    A discrimination stimulus indicates the likelihood that reinforement will accompany a response
    Generalization
    occurs when entity learns a response to one stimulus then shows the same response to slightly different stimuli.

    ]]>     2021-06-02 17:36:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580270614     Noraine Gennard https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580324493 Both Positive and negative reinforcement have the same goal, to encourage a certain behaviour, although the approach is different, whereby punishment is introducing an undesirable stimulus to discourage a specific behaviour.]]> 2021-06-02 17:54:01 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580324493 Noraine Gennard https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580349152 Positive
    do well on my exams
    Negative 
    Changing my lack of exercise]]>     2021-06-02 18:02:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580349152     Noraine Gennard https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580362395 Reinforcement
    3 reasons why reinforcement is effective
    It helps you to adjust your behaviour
    It can motivate you to change]]>     2021-06-02 18:06:51 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580362395     Noraine Gennard https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580370621 My mom is my role model, she's kind, smart, caring, industrious, loyal, has integrity etc. Her infleunce on me, can be seen throughout my personal and professional life, all the postive attributes have shaped me as an individual and how I operate/interact in society]]> 2021-06-02 18:09:34 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580370621 Noraine Gennard https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580381768 Studying
    Working
    Cooking
    Communicating
    Driving]]>     2021-06-02 18:13:19 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580381768     Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580523593 Positive: design improvement
    Negative: late wake up time, delaying the production]]>     2021-06-02 19:08:40 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580523593     Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580527596 Reinforcement is more effective for me because I can do work more and do more time to do whatever it takes for me to finish work]]> 2021-06-02 19:10:14 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580527596 Difference by Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580549432 Classical conditioning focuses on response and a stimulus. It has multiple situations whether a kid or  a pet can respond to certain things or not.
    Unlike classical conditioning, operant conditioning focuses on behaviour and consequences. Operant conditioning tries to control behaviour-wise.]]>     2021-06-02 19:19:24 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580549432     Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580556785 1. Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
    2. Unconditioned response (UCR)
    3. Conditioned stimulus (CS)
    4. Conditioned response (CR)]]>     2021-06-02 19:22:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580556785     Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580572049 Unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that naturally brings about a particular response without having been learned (can of pet food);
    Conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that was a neutral once and has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus to bring about a response formerly caused only by the unconditioned stimulus (can opener)]]>     2021-06-02 19:29:06 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580572049     Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580580819 Neutral stimulus is a stimulus that, before conditioning, does not naturally bring about the response of interest (an intersection before the car accident)]]> 2021-06-02 19:32:59 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580580819 Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580589179 In Operant Conditioning, learning is a voluntary response that can be strebgthened or weakened and depends on the conseuences (favourable/unfavourable)]]> 2021-06-02 19:36:26 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580589179 Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580597252 In Classical Conditioning, extinction is a disappearance of a previously conditioned response because conditioned stimulus has been presented without unconditioned stimulus for some period of time;
    In Operant Conditioning, extinction occurs when a response is no longer reinforced folloing a discriminative stimulus]]>     2021-06-02 19:40:00 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580597252     Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580678778 Generalization occurs when a stimulus has been conditioned to produce a particular response, and stimuli that are similar to that stimulus produce the same response;
    Discrimination occurs when one stimuli evokes a conditioned response while another stimuli that is sufficiently distinct from the first one does not;
    Spontaneous recovery is reappearance of a conditioned response that previously dissappeared due to extinction]]>     2021-06-02 20:19:20 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580678778     Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580701719 Shaping is the proces that helps to change behavior because it uses reinforcement (rewards) of the scloser and closer approximations of the desired behaviour]]> 2021-06-02 20:31:34 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580701719 Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580705217 Psychologists prefer reinforcement rather than punishment because:
    1. Punishment is ineffective, especially if it is not delivered shortly after the undesired behaviour, or an individual can withdraw themselves from the setting of punishment;
    2. Punishment may not result in long-lasting change;
    3. Physical punishment can convey to the recipent the idea that physical aggression is permissible]]>     2021-06-02 20:33:28 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580705217     Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580733456 Positive reinforcement: promotion, scholarship, words of praise
    Negative reinforcement: no need to report to a supervisor starting and ending the workday because of proven ability to accurately report hours worked]]>     2021-06-02 20:48:31 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580733456     Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580749247 For me, reinforcement is more effective in motivating because:
    1. Reinforcement results in more long-lasting changes
    2. Reinforcement increases self-esteem of the resipient
    3. Reinforcement aims to increase target behaviour while punishment aims to decrease undesired behavior]]>     2021-06-02 20:57:55 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580749247     Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580761935 My role model is my dad. He is very level-headed, calm, intelligent, and wise. I remember just a few times when he punished me for undesired behavoir - he believes that reinforcement and rewards work better in achieving the desired behavior from a child. Same as him, I think that punishment is ineffective (or less effective) method of changing someone's behavior, and when I have my own kids, I'll be applying reinforcement]]> 2021-06-02 21:05:53 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580761935 Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580772416 1. Not to be late for a test: OL (classmate was punished for being late - was denied in the opportunity to retake the test)
    2. Do homework : OC (got a bad mark for not doing homework)
    3. More productive at work: OC (got a promotion)
    4. Fear to ride a motorcycle: CC (fell off the bike once)
    5. Craving for ice cream at the sight of Baskin-Robbins: CC ]]>     2021-06-02 21:12:27 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1580772416     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581475834 Unconditioned : causes a natural response - the cat responds to the smell of cat food (the smell is naturally associated with the food)

    Conditioned: has been trained to cause a response (the can opener or other routines that happen during feeding time become associated with food)]]>     2021-06-03 03:46:32 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581475834     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581479838 something that has nothing to do with the event and response until it is conditioned to be so]]> 2021-06-03 03:49:06 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581479838 Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581495250 because reinforcement is shown to be more effective in learning than in punishment]]> 2021-06-03 03:58:45 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581495250 Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581496515 reinforcement because it is encouraging and positive]]> 2021-06-03 03:59:37 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581496515 Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581501181 Operant conditioning: school work, home tasks, cooking

    Observational learning: brushing teeth, keeping tidy]]>     2021-06-03 04:03:00 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581501181     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581504844 my parents they are hardworking and care about others so I try to imitate these qualities (observant learning)]]> 2021-06-03 04:05:32 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581504844 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581507620 Positive: Good grade (gaining marks) makes me want to continue studying and keeping a good routine

    Negative: a negative grade (losing marks) makes me reassess how I am studying and make improvements]]>     2021-06-03 04:07:25 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1581507620     Kyrylo Chavir https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582371387 1.UCS
    2.UCR
    3.CS
    4.CR

    ]]>     2021-06-03 13:00:05 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582371387     Kyrylo Chavir https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582373854 unconditioned response takes place without any prior learning]]> 2021-06-03 13:01:06 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582373854 Nirali Rajput nkbsrajput https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582383536 unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
    conditioned stimulus (CS)
    unconditioned response (CR)
    conditioned response (CR)

    ]]>     2021-06-03 13:04:53 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582383536     Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582386547 The more effective for me is reinforcement because it increase a desired and positive behaviour, it makes the person feel better and helps creating positive relationship]]> 2021-06-03 13:06:00 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582386547 Harry Graves https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582409114 Unconditioned stimulus (UCS): Response without  being learned.

    Unconditioned response (UCR): Response that is biological.

    Conditioned Stimulus (CS): UCS paired with NS to cause new condition that was formally only UCS.

    Conditioned Response (CR): A new condition added to the previous NS]]>     2021-06-03 13:14:03 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582409114     JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582410685 The unconditioned stimulus is one that unconditionally, naturally, and automatically triggers a response]]> 2021-06-03 13:14:37 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582410685 Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582411330 Unconditioned Stimulus elicits a natural response, Conditioned Stimulus is made to draw out a specific response]]> 2021-06-03 13:14:51 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582411330 Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582417268 -unconditional stimulus
    -conditional stimulus
    -unconditional response
    -conditional response

    ]]>     2021-06-03 13:16:58 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582417268     Fritzie Grajo fagrajo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582417926 Reinforcement is much more effective in me because I get productive when someone is praising my work.

    ]]>     2021-06-03 13:17:12 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582417926     Nirali Rajput nkbsrajput https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582418551 US is a stimulus that brings the natural response]]> 2021-06-03 13:17:25 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582418551 JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582419988 Unconditioned stimulus
    Conditioned stimulus
    Unconditioned response
    Conditioned response]]>     2021-06-03 13:17:55 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582419988     Melika https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582421760 stimulus which produce no specific response and occur before conditioning. ]]> 2021-06-03 13:18:30 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582421760 JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582423470 Neutral stimulus produce no response other than attention]]> 2021-06-03 13:19:05 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582423470 JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582437257 It’s a voluntary process in operant conditioning]]> 2021-06-03 13:23:32 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582437257 Harry Graves https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582438593 Unconditioned response that is not learned. Conditioned response is learned.]]> 2021-06-03 13:24:00 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582438593 Harry Graves https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582447572 Neutral stimulus is a neutral state that doesn't trigger a response.]]> 2021-06-03 13:26:59 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582447572 Harry Graves https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582457279 Voluntary response that strengths or weakness depending on the outcome. Cause and effect.]]> 2021-06-03 13:30:18 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582457279 Nirali Rajput nkbsrajput https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582460645 A neutral stimulus is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention]]> 2021-06-03 13:31:25 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582460645 JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582461672 Classical conditioning involves associating an involuntary response and a stimulus, while operant conditioning is about associating a voluntary behavior and a consequence]]> 2021-06-03 13:31:44 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582461672 Harry Graves https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582471579 Extinction is when the response slowly disappears, due to repetition. Operant conditioning is the voluntary action with cause and effect. Either the cause strengthens the stimulus or weakens the stimulus. ]]> 2021-06-03 13:35:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582471579 Nirali Rajput nkbsrajput https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582480034 Operant Conditioning is a voluntary which is  triggered and it depends upon behaviour and  consequence.]]> 2021-06-03 13:37:57 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582480034 Harry Graves https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582484637 Punishment, can't stop procrastinating unless I have a stress/pressure trigger. That fear forces me to change.]]> 2021-06-03 13:39:29 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582484637 Harry Graves https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582507179 Generalization occurs when a conditions stimulus is similar to another condition, producing the same response.

    Discrimination occurs when we learn to differentiate between two similar stimuluses. 

    Spontaneous recovery is the re-surfacing of a stimulus that was previously extinct. 

    Operant Conditioning is the voluntary response that has a cause and effect. The difference between operant conditioning and generalization/discrimination/spontaneous is that operant condition is purely voluntary.


    ]]>     2021-06-03 13:46:23 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582507179     https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582519167 JUNU FASIN 
    Reinforcement increase the strength of a specific behaviour than punishment.

    ]]>     2021-06-03 13:49:31 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582519167     Provide descriptions of each element with this example: donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582535887 Walking by the gym where you hurt yourself working out makes you wince. ]]> 2021-06-03 13:55:02 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582535887 Provide the difference of UCS/CS in this example: donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582538425 You feel disgusted when you smell the air and notice that someone is wearing the same perfume/cologne as your ex ]]> 2021-06-03 13:55:52 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582538425 Provide the example of the neutral stimulus donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582539647 You cringe when you pass the intersection where you nearly had a car accident ]]> 2021-06-03 13:56:19 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582539647 Why is variable ratio schedule in operant conditioning most resistant to extinction? (i.e. gambling the slot machine) donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582542822 Donata Ling]]> 2021-06-03 13:57:26 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582542822 JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582547046
    Positive reinforcers are those stimuli that strengthen responses that precede them. 
    Receiving my favourite food and chocolates for finishing my homeworks at time acted as a positive reinforcement for me. 

    While negative reinforcement are those stimuli that strengthen responses that permit one to avoid or escape from their presence. 
    One example Could be getting up early to turn off the alarm, to avoid hearing the sound of the alarm altogether. 


    ]]>     2021-06-03 13:58:50 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582547046     Why does fixed-interval schedule in Operant Conditioning have the lowest response rate? (i.e. salaried employees or receiving the same paycheque) donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582548831 2021-06-03 13:59:23 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582548831 Nirali Rajput nkbsrajput https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582555244 In CC, when a conditioned stimulus is presented along without an unconditioned stimulus the conditioned response will eventually cease for example Pavlov's classic experiment. Whereas in OC extention occurs when a response is no longer reinforced following a discriminative stimulus. For example, a child may be told they will lose recess privileges if they talk out of turn in class]]> 2021-06-03 14:01:23 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582555244 JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582581316
    Reinforcement keeps me motivated rather than punishment since it makes me feel appreciated for the work I've done.  ]]>     2021-06-03 14:10:16 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582581316     JATIN HANS https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582591045 4 ELEMENTS OF CLASSICAL CONDITIONING:
    UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS (UCS)
    CONDITIONED STIMULUS (CS)
    UNCONDITIONED RESPONSE (UCR)
    CONDITIONED RESPONSE (CR)]]>     2021-06-03 14:13:21 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582591045     Harry Graves https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582596252 Punishment is often inefficient and often fails to create long lasting change. Creates a scenario where the recipient imitates the punishment, leading to potential negative after effects. ]]> 2021-06-03 14:15:02 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582596252 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582601431 JUNU FASIN
    Generalization is the tendancy of stimuli similar to a conditioned one to evoke conditioned responses.
     
    While discrimination is the process by which one learn to respond to certain stimuli but not to others. 

    Spontaneous recovery could be understood as the rapid recovery of a conditioned response to a CS-UCS pairing following extinction.  ]]>     2021-06-03 14:16:42 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582601431     JATIN HANS https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582606585 Unconditioned stimulus is not learned its natural and Conditioned response is learned.]]> 2021-06-03 14:18:25 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582606585 JATIN HANS https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582613201 Neutral Stimulus is a stimulus which produces no response other than attention.]]> 2021-06-03 14:20:31 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582613201 JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582620779 My mom is my all time role model. 

    She is such a kind hearted, supportive, and hardworking lady who took care of me and my siblings actively. 

    One thing that I learnt from her from the early stages of our lives onwards is to be supportive to others as well as be independent in a very positive way.
    ]]>     2021-06-03 14:22:49 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582620779     JATIN HANS https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582622833 Operant conditioning is a voluntary response which depends on behavior and consequence.]]> 2021-06-03 14:23:28 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582622833 JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582669041 CC: craving for food upon hearing the microwave's beep

    OP: Cleaning my room and personal space before dinner time.( Positively reinforced) 

    OL: Brushing and taking a bath is always the first thing in the morning for me. 
     ]]>     2021-06-03 14:38:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582669041     JATIN HANS https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582694539 For me reinforcement is more effective due to these reasons:
    a: Increases self esteem
    b: Increase positivity
    c: Long Last change occurs
    d: Motivates me]]>     2021-06-03 14:46:13 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582694539     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582753575 4 elements
    Unconditioned Stimulus (USC)
    Uncondtioned Response (UCR)
    Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
    Conditioned Response (CR)

    ]]>     2021-06-03 15:05:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582753575     Deeksha ddeeksha2 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582755762 Completing assignments on time - OL
    Sleeping, Studying, watching television- CC
    Planning things to do- OL
    Reflex actions, thinking process- CC]]>     2021-06-03 15:06:24 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582755762     Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582761959 UCS
    UCR
    CS
    CR]]>     2021-06-03 15:08:19 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582761959     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582765637 Unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that naturally brings about a particular response without having been learned. 
    Conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that brings about a particular response with having been learned. ]]>     2021-06-03 15:09:21 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582765637     Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582766183 Unconditioned stimulus: it leads to an unconditioned response that's unlearned/untrained, like for example you saw a needle and suddenly reacts you fast. 

    Conditioned stimulus: it's a conditioned response that is learned; a consequence of conditioning ]]>     2021-06-03 15:09:30 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582766183     Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582769701  Unconditioned stimulus means the ability when you born, for example: knee reflex

    Conditioned stimulus is like external reaction， for example drooling when see delicious foods.]]>     2021-06-03 15:10:34 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582769701     Deeksha ddeeksha2 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582772437 reinforcement is more effective as 
    It is a positive way to motivate and encourage a person which helps me too.
    It helps in avoiding the mistakes for a longer time and it is better than punishment.

    ]]>     2021-06-03 15:11:23 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582772437     JATIN HANS https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582777041 Punishment fails to create long lasting change in a person. When punishment is given to a person it produces negativity in that person.]]> 2021-06-03 15:12:45 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582777041 Deeksha ddeeksha2 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582785066 Positive: completing things on time and avoiding procrastination.
    Negative: missing a deadline reinforces me to never repeat it again.]]>     2021-06-03 15:15:14 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582785066     JATIN HANS https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582791060 Operant Conditioning associates with the voluntary behavior while classical conditioning involves involuntary response and a stimulus.]]> 2021-06-03 15:17:10 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582791060 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582793436 Neutral stimulus when in normal things it is hard to pat attention on it.]]> 2021-06-03 15:17:58 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582793436 Deeksha ddeeksha2 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582795248 UCS( unconditional stimulus)
    UCR( Unconditional response)
    CS( conditional stimulus)
    CR( conditional response)]]>     2021-06-03 15:18:35 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582795248     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582801079 Neutral stimulus is a stimulus will not react to special things, for example, dogs no response with bell rings before training]]> 2021-06-03 15:20:06 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582801079 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582801080 It is a learning depending on it's favourable or unfavourable consequences]]> 2021-06-03 15:20:06 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582801080 Deeksha ddeeksha2 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582801756 It is because reinforcement leaves a positive and encouraging effect on the person unlike punishment which may leave a negative impact and may hurt them in some ways. It is also better than punishment in many ways.]]> 2021-06-03 15:20:19 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582801756 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582804782 Reactions from stimulation]]> 2021-06-03 15:21:11 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582804782 JATIN HANS https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582813204 Positive: Getting good marks motivate us to keep studying harder
    Negative: A negative grade, we can reassess and make improvements.]]>     2021-06-03 15:23:44 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582813204     Yiming Wang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582814492 Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
    Conditioned stimulus (CS)
    Unconditioned response (CR)
    Conditioned response (CR)]]>     2021-06-03 15:24:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582814492     Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582816495 It disappears when it is no longer stimulated by the original one]]> 2021-06-03 15:24:46 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582816495 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582821118 response is strengthened or weakened from stimulation]]> 2021-06-03 15:26:16 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582821118 Yiming Wang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582824827 Unconditioned stimulus refers to the stimulus that automatically reacts without prior learning. Conditioned stimulus refers to the stimulus that causes conditioned reflex.]]> 2021-06-03 15:27:28 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582824827 JATIN HANS https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582826733 OL: Brushing, bathing
    CC: craving for delicious food, at hotel
    OP: cleaning room, cooking]]>     2021-06-03 15:28:08 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582826733     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582832479 Classical Conditioning is that conditioned stimulus becomes unconditioned stimulus, then extinction
    Operant Conditioning is that response isn't strengthened or weakened from stimulation, then extinction]]>     2021-06-03 15:29:58 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582832479     Yiming Wang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582832740 Neutral stimulus is a stimulus that does not initially produce a specific response other than concentration.]]> 2021-06-03 15:30:03 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582832740 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582832846 Psychologists prefer reinforcement to punishment because  it increases then decreases the likelihood of the behavioural response. ]]> 2021-06-03 15:30:06 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582832846 JATIN HANS https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582838957 MY mom is the role model for me.

    She always guides me how to handle and react at different situations. And she is also hardworking and caring.

    One thing I learnt from my mother is to never give up in my life until you are successful and always help others in life.]]>     2021-06-03 15:31:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582838957     Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582843995 CC: craving for fast foods (mcdonalds, jollibee, burger king and wendys)
    OC: Being productive 
    OL: Finishing assignments on time, being responsible during tasks that is given and keeping myself neat and tidy
    Doing selfcare (watching netflix, go for a walk outside to get fresh air, exercising)]]>     2021-06-03 15:33:20 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582843995     Yiming Wang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582846656 Stimulate learning by rewarding.]]> 2021-06-03 15:34:12 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582846656 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582852757 Have the same characteristics will be stimulated]]> 2021-06-03 15:36:04 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582852757 JATIN HANS https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582853322 Spontaneous Recovery is rapid recovery of  Conditional stimulus and it follows extinction.

    Discrimination: process of learning how to differentiate between two stimuli. 

    Generalization: when conditional stimulus is same as other stimulus and producing same response.]]>     2021-06-03 15:36:15 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582853322     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582853490 Generalization means that everything with the same stimulus will cause a reaction
    A discriminative stimulus signals the likelihood that reinforcement will follow a response]]>     2021-06-03 15:36:19 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582853490     Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582863382 Because punishment will cause harm to the victim's body and mind, enhancement will make the victim regain confidence.]]> 2021-06-03 15:39:15 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582863382 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582869621 because punishment is more likely to lead to negative effects


    ]]>     2021-06-03 15:41:11 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582869621     YimingSun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582870538  Positive：When I got higher marks that will reinforce me to work harder.
    Negative: When got wrong choice I will never repeat again.]]>     2021-06-03 15:41:28 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582870538     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582876054 Positive: have a good sleeping will make you have more energy to study
    Negative: have a bad sleeping will make you have less energy to study]]>     2021-06-03 15:43:10 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582876054     Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582877718 I would say that my role model is my mom because she always keeps reminding me to do the best I can and always think positive no matter what happen. She have been helping me throughout the times whenever I feel like struggling and have given me good advices about life for me to be successful. ]]> 2021-06-03 15:43:41 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582877718 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582879157 Reinforcement will be more motivate me. Because reinforcement can not hurt my internal feelings.]]> 2021-06-03 15:44:05 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582879157 Yiming Wang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582885288 Positive:Getting good marks in quiz and tests will keep me looking forward to the course.    Negative：When don't do well in the exam, I will be disappointed and find out the mistake points]]> 2021-06-03 15:45:59 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582885288 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582887870 My role model is Charlie. He has an amazing voice and he always encourage his fans to work hard. And also he always take care of his fans and protect them.]]> 2021-06-03 15:46:49 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582887870 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582889069 Reinforcement will make me more confident]]> 2021-06-03 15:47:11 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582889069 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582895371 Kuma is my role model. She is my friend. She is clever, hard working and helpful. I learned a lot from her. She brings me a lot of confidence. She makes me better. I am really thankful for her. ]]> 2021-06-03 15:49:11 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582895371 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582899341 Studying
    Exercising
    Cooking
    Working
    Driving]]>     2021-06-03 15:50:23 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582899341     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582911789 CC: eating food, sleeping
    OC: playing video games, cooking
    OL: studying]]>     2021-06-03 15:54:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1582911789     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583126334 unconditioned stimulus and response

    conditioned stimulus and conditioned response]]>     2021-06-03 17:00:59 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583126334     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583128911 Shaping - process of trial and error opposite of observational learning]]> 2021-06-03 17:01:49 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583128911 Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583131233 Classical - happens when conditioned stimulus is un associated with response
    Operant - closely related to variable at which reinforcement/punishment is given]]>     2021-06-03 17:02:35 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583131233     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583137694 classical :
    generalization - similar stimulus cause same response
    discrimination - two stimulus are different enough they do not elicit the same response 
    spontaneous recovery can happen randomly

    Operant: 

    discrimination/generalization can cause unfair associations between things/people.

    timing methods can make spontaneous recovery less likely

    ]]>     2021-06-03 17:04:46 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583137694     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583149599 because it is more likely to be temporary and can cause an individual to view harsh punishment as justified ]]> 2021-06-03 17:08:20 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583149599 Nirali Rajput nkbsrajput https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583222271 Generalization produces the same response that occurs when a conditioned stimulus is similar to another condition. 
     Discrimination occurs when learning to distinguish two similar stimuli. 
     Natural recovery is the re-injury of a previously extinguished stimulus. 
     Operant conditioning is a causal spontaneous reaction. The difference between Operant conditioning and generalization /discrimination  /spontaneous occurrence is that Operant conditioning is purely voluntary.]]>     2021-06-03 17:32:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583222271     Nirali Rajput nkbsrajput https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583224698 1. Punishment is ineffective, especially if the punishment is imposed shortly after the unwelcome behavior occurs, or if the individual can withdraw from the punishment framework; 
     2. The punishment cannot lead to Lasting change; 
     3. Corporal punishment can convey to the recipient the idea of ​​allowing physical assault]]>     2021-06-03 17:32:58 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583224698     Nirali Rajput nkbsrajput https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583234159 Positive: Getting good grades, finishing all the work on time.
    Negative: Not getting good grades leads to worries, and not completing work on time may result in more workload and less understanding of that work.]]>     2021-06-03 17:36:00 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583234159     Nirali Rajput nkbsrajput https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583253660 Reinforcement to me is more effective than stimulating for the following reasons: 
     1. Reinforcement acquires longer lasting changes 
     2. Reinforcement increases inmates' self-esteem 
     3. Reinforcement aims to increase target behavior and punishment reduces unwanted behavior Set as a goal.]]>     2021-06-03 17:42:10 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583253660     Nirali Rajput nkbsrajput https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583255138 My role models are my parents from the start i have seen them helping everyone in all the possible ways, never losing hope on anything, working hard, and most importantly being positive in every situation.
    The thing that i have learned from them from childhood is never to stop working hard and being good to everyone.]]>     2021-06-03 17:42:40 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583255138     Nirali Rajput nkbsrajput https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583286890 CC: Fast food thirst for example McDonald's, Burger king.
     OC: Improving productivity .
     OL: When tasks are completed on time, maintain a sense of responsibility and confidence for the tasks given .
    Taking selfcare for example doing exercise, going for walk to get fresh air, doing things that you love and which makes you happy.]]>     2021-06-03 17:51:04 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583286890     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583327633 -Unconditional stimulus is the one that triggers a response that takes place without any prior learning
    -Conditional stimulus it triggers the same response in an organism as the unconditional stimulus]]>     2021-06-03 18:04:47 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583327633     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583334347 Neutral stimulus is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention]]> 2021-06-03 18:07:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583334347 Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583341061 Is the voluntary response strengthened or weakened or depending on its favorable on unfavorable consequences ]]> 2021-06-03 18:09:49 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583341061 Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583368999 -Classical is whereby a conditioned stimulus becomes associated with an unrelated unconditioned stimulus
    -Operant occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior]]>     2021-06-03 18:20:04 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583368999     Manat Catherine Jojo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583416651 1) Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
    2)Unconditioned response (UCR)
    3) Conditioned stimulus (CS)
    4) Conditioned response (CR)]]>     2021-06-03 18:38:38 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583416651     Manat Catherine Jojo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583445751 A neutral stimulus does not create any response until the act has been conditioned.]]> 2021-06-03 18:50:57 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583445751 Manat Catherine Jojo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583461510 Operant conditioning is a voluntary response. It depends on behaviour and consequences]]> 2021-06-03 18:58:08 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583461510 Manat Catherine Jojo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583476781 Unconditioned stimulus brings about a natural response without having to be conditioned.
    Conditioned stimulus only creates a response upon a conditioned reflex.]]>     2021-06-03 19:04:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583476781     Mohammed Naimul Islam https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583605654 2021-06-03 20:07:14 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583605654 Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583606813 -Generalization is the tendency to respond to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus
    -Discrimination in classical conditioning is the ability to differentiate between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli that have not been paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
    Spontaneous recovery on operant conditioning involves voluntary learning through the use of rewards or punishment.]]>     2021-06-03 20:07:51 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583606813     Mohammed Naimul Islam https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583611394 2021-06-03 20:10:27 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583611394 Mohammed Naimul Islam https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583612356 2021-06-03 20:10:56 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583612356 Mohammed Naimul Islam https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583614008 2021-06-03 20:11:56 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583614008 Mohammed Naimul Islam https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583614998 2021-06-03 20:12:24 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583614998 Mohammed Naimul Islam https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583615877 2021-06-03 20:12:52 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583615877 Mohammed Naimul Islam https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583617118 2021-06-03 20:13:34 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583617118 Mohammed Naimul Islam https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583618116 2021-06-03 20:14:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583618116 Mohammed Naimul Islam https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583619246 2021-06-03 20:14:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583619246 Mohammed Naimul Islam https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583619899 2021-06-03 20:15:12 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583619899 Mohammed Naimul Islam https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583620569 2021-06-03 20:15:37 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583620569 Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583632121 Because the difference between reinforcement and punishment is that reinforcement increases a behavior and punishment decreases a behavior.]]> 2021-06-03 20:21:15 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583632121 Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583640876 Positive: Finishing up my assignments so that I can be able to play video games with my friends online.
    Negative: eating enough food so that mum do not ask me to eat more.]]>     2021-06-03 20:26:28 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583640876     Nafeeza Ali https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583652905 1) Unconditioned Stimulus
    2) Unconditioned response
    3) Conditioned stimulus
    4) conditioned response]]>     2021-06-03 20:33:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583652905     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583654572 I mean looking back, back home we used to be punished for getting low grades or if you do not behave on an acceptable way. But it is not effective over time.
    Therefore reinforcement encourages good behavior and it help me to do whatever I want to fulfill without nobody's command.]]>     2021-06-03 20:34:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583654572     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583674513 One of my role models is Pastor Benjamin Dube because his a gospel singer who raised 3 Christian boys by his own and they sing with him too and that really I look up to my mum who is also raising 3 Christian girls. He is a leader by himself and so respectful and that puts me on how I treat people with respect on my daily life and help others with whatever I have.]]> 2021-06-03 20:45:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583674513 Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583680310 1) USC
    2) UCR
    3) CS
    4) CR]]>     2021-06-03 20:49:24 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583680310     Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583683692 UCS: Brings natural response 
    CS: A response that is learned

    ]]>     2021-06-03 20:51:34 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583683692     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583684054 1. Cooking
    2.Working out
    3.Assignments
    4.Playing video games
    5.Sleeping]]>     2021-06-03 20:51:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583684054     Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583690494 It is a neutral stimulus. does not produce other response 

    ]]>     2021-06-03 20:56:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583690494     Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583691708 It is a voluntary response, strengthened or weakened ]]> 2021-06-03 20:57:00 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583691708 Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583697778 Classical: neutral stimulus brings a response after it's paired with a stimulus that naturally brings a response
    Operant: occurs when a response can no longer be reinforced 

    ]]>     2021-06-03 21:01:04 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583697778     Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583718442
    Generalization: Responds to stimuli that are similar 
    Discrimination: Responds to stimuli that are different 
    Spontaneous Recovery: Reappearing of the conditioned response after a rest period 

    ]]>     2021-06-03 21:14:51 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583718442     4 elements and processes in Classical Conditioning https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583779578 Unconditioned stimulus
    Unconditioned response
    Conditioned stimulus
    Conditioned response

    Kirill Penzin]]>     2021-06-03 21:59:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583779578     What is the unconditioned and conditioned stimulus https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583799066 Unconditional stimulus is a natural reflex, reaction that was not learned. Conditional stimulus is a reaction that was earned over time.

    Kirill Penzin]]>     2021-06-03 22:15:45 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583799066     What is neutral stimulus https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583803086 It is a stimulus that does not create any specific response but  keeps attention on object of disturbance.

    Kirill Penzin]]>     2021-06-03 22:18:56 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583803086     What is the learning processes in operant conditioning https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583805238 It is a voluntary process

    Kirill penzin ]]>     2021-06-03 22:20:31 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583805238     Harry Graves https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583820050 Positive Reinforcement: Exercise leads to better mood and energy throughout the day.

    Negative Reinforcement: Getting decent marks with course work while heavily procrastinating. ]]>     2021-06-03 22:32:05 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583820050     Harry Graves https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583828401 I not sure if I ever had a role model, but I can list few characteristics that I highly admire. First my mother, she was always kind and took good care of me. With strong work ethics. I believe these characteristics gave me a better understanding of good morals. The work ethic of Elon Musk, that drive to colonize Mars makes me dream for bigger things. ]]> 2021-06-03 22:39:13 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583828401 Harry Graves https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583835040 1. Working out (OC)
    2. Studying (OC)
    3. Food (CC)
    4. Sleep (CC)
    5. Conversation (OL)]]>     2021-06-03 22:44:51 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583835040     Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583892161 Unconditioned Stimulus
    Conditioned Stimulus
    Unconditioned Response
    Conditioned Response]]>     2021-06-03 23:32:15 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583892161     Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583893440 Conditioned Stimulus is stimulus that has been created/designed to illicit a specific response

    ]]>     2021-06-03 23:33:03 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583893440     Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583894357 Neutral stimulus is naturally occurring and results in a natural response]]> 2021-06-03 23:33:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583894357 Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583895306 The Learning process in Operant conditioning involves doing of an action voluntarily due to a positive consequence. It involves positive/negative reinforcement , shaping and positive and negative punishment.]]> 2021-06-03 23:34:34 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583895306 Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583899263 Since the actions in Operant conditioning are voluntary in nature, they do not have any extinction aspect per say. However, in order to reduce the the frequency of an action, negative consequences, negative punishments are handy tools. 
    In classical conditioning, since the response is involuntary, extinction practices are focused towards removing the association of response with the stimuli. ]]>     2021-06-03 23:37:42 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583899263     Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583906454 Generalization/Discrimination

    Classical conditioning: generalization is when a stimuli  similar to the conditioned/unconditioned stimuli starts garnering the same response.
     
    For instance, the stimuli of physical violence may result in a response of fear. Due to generalization, non-violent behaviors surrounding the violent action such as a raised/loud voice, tense expressions, loud noises may start inducing the same fear/trauma.
    Discrimination is when the organism learns to differentiate between different but similar stimuli and does not garner the same response for similar stimuli.


    Operant conditioning:
    Similar to classical conditioning, it occurs when  an organism learns to  exhibit the same response garnered from a conditioned/unconditioned stimuli for a similar stimuli.

    Discrimination occurs in operant conditioning through a process called stimulus control training where people learn to differentiate between different stimuli, a behavior is reinforced in the presence of the stimuli but not in its absence.

    Spontaneous Recovery

    Classical Conditioning:
    Spontaneous recovery is a part of extinction in classical reconditioning where a previously extinguished response is re-instated due to the same stimuli.

    Operant Conditioning: 
    Due to the process of stimulus control training, organisms learn to differentiate between different stimuli and thus the situation of re-emergence of a response probably does not arise.]]>     2021-06-03 23:43:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583906454     Adrian Agapay https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583932192 Unconditioned Stimulus
    Unconditioned Response
    Conditioned Response
    Conditioned Stimulus]]>     2021-06-04 00:00:33 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583932192     Adrian Agapay https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583935155 Neutral stimulus is a stimulus that does not cause a response]]> 2021-06-04 00:02:24 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583935155 Adrian Agapay https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583939200 Operant conditioning is a learning process that triggers behavior through rewards and punishments.]]> 2021-06-04 00:05:02 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583939200 Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583939352 Psychologists prefer reinforcement to punishment mainly due to the absence of long-lasting behavioral change in behaviors garnered through punishment. 
    Also, punishment creates other side-effects such as trauma and the normalization of violence which may have severe negative consequences in the long term.]]>     2021-06-04 00:05:08 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583939352     Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583943922 Positive Reinforcement: Rewarding myself with my fav ice-cream after a week of healthy-eating and intense studying.

    Negative Reinforcement: Social Media. I removed all social-media apps from my phone in an effort to stop procrastination and it has resulted in a lot of free-time plus immeasurable peace-of-mind.]]>     2021-06-04 00:07:57 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583943922     Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583954287 For me personally, positive re-enforcement and more importantly delayed gratification have been super effective.]]> 2021-06-04 00:14:12 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583954287 Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583959120 My Mom has unknowingly been a huge role model for me. 

    She's worked super hard all her life and has always conquered whatever challenge life has thrown at her. I have never seen her complain about circumstances, she just does the best she can with what she has. 

    This has sub-consciously impacted me in a huge way as I do not let circumstances dictate what my actions should be. ]]>     2021-06-04 00:16:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583959120     Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583969581 1. Reading (OC)
    2. Studying (OC)
    3. Healthy Diet (OC)
    4. Cooking (OL)
    5. Social Awareness (CC)]]>     2021-06-04 00:22:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1583969581     Adrian Agapay https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584026176 My dad and I were never really close, but he has been an important role model for me. 

    We never really had much growing up. We were struggling financially, to the point that we were buried in debt. But my dad never really gave up. He did everything to raise us, provide our needs and send us to school. He conquered every challenges we fought. 

    He inspired me to work hard, never give up and to always be positive whatever the circumstances are. ]]>     2021-06-04 00:47:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584026176     Adrian Agapay https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584054068 1. Watch a lot of TV series
    2. Studying
    3. Sleeping
    4. Play Computer Games
    5. Do assignments / labs]]>     2021-06-04 00:59:14 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584054068     Adrian Agapay https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584059723 Personally, positive reinforcement has been very effective on my professional career. It pushes me to my limit and lets me be at my best.]]> 2021-06-04 01:01:50 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584059723 Adrian Agapay https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584065346 Positive Reinforcement: Buying myself a high-end laptop after I got promoted at my last job.

    Negative reinforcement: Uninstalling games in my PC/phone when I have to do an important lab or test to focus on completion and eventually get good grades. ]]>     2021-06-04 01:04:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584065346     Adrian Agapay https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584077220 Because reinforcement is a positive approach while punishment is negative. ]]> 2021-06-04 01:09:33 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584077220 Adrian Agapay https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584093481 Unconditioned stimulus: Unconditionally and automatically triggers a response

    Conditioned Stimulus: A learned response]]>     2021-06-04 01:16:36 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584093481     Manat Catherine Jojo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584125431 In Classical conditioning the  response which had already been conditioned disappears as the conditioned stimulus has been presented without an unconditioned stimulus for an amount of time.
    In an Operant conditioning when the response is no longer reinforced extinction occurs.]]>     2021-06-04 01:30:45 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584125431     Manat Catherine Jojo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584161674 When a stimulus has been conditioned to respond in a particular way and the stimuli which is already similar to the stimulus produces the same response is when generalization occurs.
    When a stimuli recalls an already conditioned response whereas the other stimuli which is different from the previous stimuli does not produce the response is when discrimination occurs.
    In Spontaneous recovery the response which had already been conditioned reappears because of extinction.

    ]]>     2021-06-04 01:45:52 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584161674     Dennis McWhinney https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584187283 Unconditioned Stimulus (US)
    Unconditioned Response (UR)
    Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
    Conditioned Response (CR)]]>     2021-06-04 01:56:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584187283     Dennis McWhinney https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584190824 Unconditioned Stimulus - an event that leads to a specific response
    Conditioned Stimulus - something unrelated from said event that would trigger a response]]>     2021-06-04 01:58:11 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584190824     Manat Catherine Jojo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584199642 Positive reinforcement: Setting daily goals to be able to complete homework on time.
    Negative reinforcement: Following the time table without procrastinating in order to complete the homework on time.]]>     2021-06-04 02:02:03 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584199642     Dennis McWhinney https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584217031 Something that, by itself, would not elicit a response.]]> 2021-06-04 02:09:49 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584217031 Manat Catherine Jojo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584217406 Reinforcement is considered to be a better motivator as it helps bring about a lasting change, it motivates the individual to create a certain change, it helps create a positive mindset for the individual.]]> 2021-06-04 02:10:01 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584217406 Dennis McWhinney https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584223185 Learning that is dependent on the consequences.]]> 2021-06-04 02:12:47 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584223185 Manat Catherine Jojo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584232374 My parents are my biggest role models, I really admire how mentally strong they are even when their are a lot of problems. From an early age onwards they have always motivated me and taught me to never give up in life no matter how difficult the problems are. I feel their motivation has always inspired me to keep moving forward.]]> 2021-06-04 02:17:00 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584232374 Dennis McWhinney https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584263381 My family would be my role model. Everyone in my family is hard working and that makes me want to work just as hard if not harder than them.]]> 2021-06-04 02:30:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584263381 Dennis McWhinney https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584274019 It's hard to answer this question for me, because both are very effective. But if had to choose one, I would choose reinforcement because I feel like the satisfaction I receive is amazing and drives me to get the same satisfaction.]]> 2021-06-04 02:35:37 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584274019 Ameen Al-Shawesh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584276782 Unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that naturally brings about a particular response without having been learned.
    Conditioned stimulus is that which is paired with unconditioned stimulus to bring about a response formerly caused only by uncondtioned stimulus]]>     2021-06-04 02:36:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584276782     Manat Catherine Jojo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584280174 1) Cycling
    2) Swimming
    3) Cooking
    4) Communicating
    5) Studying]]>     2021-06-04 02:38:22 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584280174     Ameen Al-Shawesh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584288561 1) Paying attention and perceiving the most critical features of another person's behavior.
    2) Remembering the behavior.
    3) Reproducing the action.
    4) Being motivated to learn and carry out the behavior.]]>     2021-06-04 02:41:58 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584288561     Manat Catherine Jojo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584291625 Reinforcement tends to create a positive feedback on the individual.
    Whereas punishment tends to create negative effect and might leave the individual with trauma or an unfavorable response.]]>     2021-06-04 02:43:23 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584291625     Dennis McWhinney https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584301956 Positive: Rewarding myself with food when I get good grades on my work
    Negative: Giving myself chores/ things to do for not doing enough work]]>     2021-06-04 02:48:00 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584301956     Melika https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584348945 Unconditioned Stimulus (US)
    Unconditioned Response (UR)
    Conditioned Response (CR)
    Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

    ]]>     2021-06-04 03:12:19 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584348945     Ameen Al-Shawesh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584351874 Reinforcement increases the frequency of the behavior before it, whereas, punishment is something that reduces the likelihood of a behavior.

    ]]>     2021-06-04 03:14:01 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584351874     Melika https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584352129 unconditioned stimulus is natural response to events.
    conditioned stimulus is specific response which individual learn over time. ]]>     2021-06-04 03:14:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584352129     Melika https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584358079 the Learning processes in Operant Conditioning is voluntary. it also has reinforcement and punishment.]]> 2021-06-04 03:17:30 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584358079 [[[[[[[[[[' https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584362702 2021-06-04 03:20:00 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584362702 Melika https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584371501 operant conditioning: when reinforcement does not occur after response extinction happens. 
    classical conditioning: when the unconditioned stimulus does not appear after a period of time has passed since the conditioned stimulus was presented.]]>     2021-06-04 03:24:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584371501     Melika https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584381533 classical conditioning:
    generalization- when similar stimulus cause same responses.

    discrimination- when responses occurs for one stimuli not the other one.
    spontaneous recovery- part of extinction in order to reappear the response in conditional stimulus.

    ]]>     2021-06-04 03:30:40 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584381533     Fritzie fagrajo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584389045 Unconditioned Stimulus (US)
    Unconditioned Response (UR)
    Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
    Conditioned Response (CR)]]>     2021-06-04 03:34:53 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584389045     Fritzie fagrajo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584395739 Unconditioned stimulus is a response without having the thought of learning naturally

    Conditioned stimulus is a product of a learned behavior]]>     2021-06-04 03:38:29 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584395739     Melika https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584401509 When a psychologist uses positive reinforcement, they are simply delivering something (an object or stimulus) that will raise the likelihood of a desired behavior occurring again in the future.
    When using punishment, the psychologist must remove a specific stimulus to reduce the likelihood of an unwanted behavior occurring again. This reduces the like hood of engaging in desirable behavior. Because reinforcement focuses on increasing a desired behavior while punishment focuses on decreasing an unwanted behavior but does not teach a replacement for it, it is usually recommended to use positive reinforcement when attempting to change a behavior.]]>     2021-06-04 03:41:59 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584401509     Fritzie Grajo fagrajo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584405113 Neutral stimulus does not initially trigger a particular response]]> 2021-06-04 03:44:12 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584405113 Melika https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584418047 positive reinforcement: good grades in school.
    negative reinforcement: fail an exam.]]>     2021-06-04 03:52:37 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584418047     Melika https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584419584 In my opinion it depends on the target behavior for example, reinforcement is good because it encourages you an increase the like hood of doing the behavior but sometimes punishment is better because when you really don't want to lose something you really try your best to complete your tasks and do the desirable behavior.

    ]]>     2021-06-04 03:53:39 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584419584     Fritzie Grajo fagrajo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584419795 The learning processes in Operant Conditioning mainly focused on how to carry out a behavior based from reinforcement and punishment. Both h]]> 2021-06-04 03:53:47 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584419795 Melika https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584425104 My role model in my life is my mom. she always likes to do something on plan and don't be late on anything which really makes me to have plan and routine for myself And is really good to be able to be on time in different situation and events.

    ]]>     2021-06-04 03:57:34 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584425104     Fritzie Grajo fagrajo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584479047 Fixing myself first thing in the morning
    Attending class and doing homework
    Commute to work
    Cooking and cleaning
    Sleeping]]>     2021-06-04 04:33:27 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584479047     AIJUAN ZHANG https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584482767 1) Unconditioned Stimulus
    2) Unconditioned response
    3) Conditioned stimulus
    4) conditioned response]]>     2021-06-04 04:36:24 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584482767     Fritzie Grajo fagrajo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584483136 I would say my biggest role models are my parents because they were able to guide my sister and I while growing up into what we will be facing in the adult life. Although they let us manage our time and they were also not that strict with us that's why we can do anything we want but in moderation. It made me realize that being an adult is hard and there are thoughts to be considered while making decisions.]]> 2021-06-04 04:36:41 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584483136 AIJUAN ZHANG https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584486350 Unconditioned stimulus (UCS): A stimulus that naturally brings about a particular response without having been learned.
    Conditioned stimulus (CS): A once neutral stimulus that has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus to bring about a response formerly caused only by the unconditioned stimulus.]]>     2021-06-04 04:38:49 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584486350     AIJUAN ZHANG https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584488520 Neutral stimulus (NS): A stimulus that, before conditioning, does not naturally bring about the response of interest.

    ]]>     2021-06-04 04:40:16 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584488520     Fritzie Grajo fagrajo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584492040 Positive Reinforcement
    I always give myself whatever I crave whenever I did a good job on something (either work or school related)

    Negative Reinforcement
    I take off social media whenever I can't focus. In this way, I feel more motivated and productive on my tasks

    ]]>     2021-06-04 04:42:37 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584492040     Rica Toladro https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584700088 Neutral Stimulus is a stimulus that is paired with unconditioned stimulus]]> 2021-06-04 06:59:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584700088 Rica Toladro https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584848806 2021-06-04 09:02:36 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584848806 Rica Toladro https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584865662 2021-06-04 09:18:22 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584865662 Jobanpreet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584892318 4 elements 
    Unconditioned Stimulus (USC)
    Uncondtioned Response (UCR)
    Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
    Conditioned Response (CR)

    ]]>     2021-06-04 09:46:55 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584892318     Jobanpreet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584921622 Unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that naturally brings a particular response without having been learned.

    Conditioned stimulus is that which is paired with unconditioned stimulus to bring about a response formerly caused only by unconditioned stimulus.]]>     2021-06-04 10:18:14 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584921622     Jobanpreet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584922906 Neutral Stimulus is a stimulus which produces zero response other than attention.]]> 2021-06-04 10:19:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584922906 Jobanpreet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584923864 It is a learning depending on it's favourable or unfavourable consequences.]]> 2021-06-04 10:21:01 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584923864 Jobanpreet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584925754 Classical Conditioning is that conditioned stimulus becomes unconditioned stimulus, then extinction.

    Operant Conditioning is that response isn't strengthened or weakened from stimulation, then extinction.]]>     2021-06-04 10:23:02 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584925754     Jobanpreet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584926853 Generalization means that everything with the same stimulus will cause a reaction
    A discriminative stimulus signals the likelihood that reinforcement will follow a response.]]>     2021-06-04 10:24:20 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584926853     Jobanpreet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584927695 Psychologists prefer reinforcement rather than punishment because:
    1. Punishment is ineffective, especially if it is not delivered shortly after the undesired behavior, or an individual can withdraw themselves from the setting of punishment;
    2. Punishment may not result in long-lasting change;
    3. Physical punishment can convey to the recipient the idea that physical aggression is permissible]]>     2021-06-04 10:25:06 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584927695     Jobanpreet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584928848 Positive: achieving by getting good grades in school 

    Negative: studying to avoid getting a bad grade
    avoid arriving late going to school. ]]>     2021-06-04 10:26:29 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584928848     Jobanpreet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584929401 Reinforcement is more effective for me because I can do work more and do more time to do whatever it takes for me to finish work.]]> 2021-06-04 10:27:00 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584929401 Jobanpreet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584930335 My father is my all time role model. 

    He is a very kind hearted, supportive, and hardworking person who took care of me in every time. 

    One thing that I learnt from him from the early stages of our lives onwards is to be supportive to others as well as be independent in a very positive way.
    ]]>     2021-06-04 10:28:02 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584930335     Jobanpreet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584933167 OL: Brushing, bathing
    CC: craving for delicious food, at hotel
    OP: cleaning room, cooking]]>     2021-06-04 10:30:27 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584933167     Taranjeet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584956057 Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
    Conditioned Response (CR)
    Neutral Stimulus (NS)
    Unconditioned Stimulus(UCS)]]>     2021-06-04 10:55:25 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584956057     Taranjeet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584959510 Unconditioned Stimulus: It is a natural response which occurs automatically to a situation. eg: response of cat to a cucumber.
    Conditioned Stimulus: It is response which is learned over time. It generally occur when we pair neutral stimulus with unconditioned Stimulus. eg: A dog will jumps when owner call him and them he is rewarded with food. 
     ]]>     2021-06-04 10:59:39 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584959510     Taranjeet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584966205 Neutral Stimulus: It is Stimulus which occur before introduction of a condition. eg: A dog has no reaction to a normal person until person try to harm him.]]> 2021-06-04 11:07:47 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584966205 Taranjeet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584970884 In operant conditioning, we provide voluntary reinforcement and punishments to strengthened and weaken some response.]]> 2021-06-04 11:13:10 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584970884 Taranjeet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584976470 Extinction in Classical conditioning is when the frequency of response decrease if we remove condition. eg: If dog is no longer rewarded for following commands he will eventually stop falling it.
    Extinction in Operant conditioning is when we voluntary stops things which trigger reaction and slowly it disappears.]]>     2021-06-04 11:18:36 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584976470     Taranjeet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584986226 1. Punishment may cause aggression while reinforcement slowly makes improvement over time.
    2. Punishment do not have long lasting effect while reinforcement have long lasting effect.
    3. Punishment needs to given in a short time to something.]]>     2021-06-04 11:28:35 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584986226     Taranjeet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584996854 Positive Reinforcement
    Providing extra treat for completing an assignment will increase study habit.
    Describing benefits of topic and scope will reinforce student to study more with interest.
    Negative Reinforcement
    Making Strict timetable with annoying alarm.



     
     ]]>     2021-06-04 11:37:50 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1584996854     Shaili Shah https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585007556 The four elements of classical Conditioning are
    i) Unconditioned Stimulus
    ii)  Unconditioned Response
    iii) Conditioned Stimulus
    iv) Conditioned Response.]]>     2021-06-04 11:46:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585007556     Manmehakpreet Singh manmehakpreet1 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585008102 In operant conditioning, a voluntary response is triggered and it depends upon the consequences  of that response.]]> 2021-06-04 11:47:15 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585008102 Shaili Shah https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585011262 Unconditioned Stimulus: A stimulus that naturally triggers a response. For instance, jerking of hands back as soon as a hot surface is touched.
    Conditioned Stimulus: A stimulus that was previously a neutral stimulus but becomes conditioned stimulus after being associated with the unconditional stimulus.]]>     2021-06-04 11:49:36 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585011262     Manmehakpreet Singh manmehakpreet1 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585011393 In classical conditioning, extinction occurs when the conditioned stimulus is provided alone without unconditioned stimulus along with it, which further leads to decrease in the frequency of response and extinction with time. However, in case of operant conditioning , extinction occurs when reinforcement is not provided in order to maintain a certain behaviour.]]> 2021-06-04 11:49:41 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585011393 Taranjeet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585015399 Reinforcement is best to motivate me. I can achieve much more if I know the outcomes of subject and my hardwork.]]> 2021-06-04 11:52:56 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585015399 Shaili Shah https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585018948 As the name suggests, a neutral stimulus is the one which does not triggers any response in the field of interest.]]> 2021-06-04 11:55:33 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585018948 Manmehakpreet Singh manmehakpreet1 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585022118 Generalization: It is a process in which, after conditioning a stimulus that is similar to the original stimulus produces the same response.

    Discrimination: It is the process that occurs in which a stimulus can be differentiated from another different stimulus.

    Spontaneous recovery: It is the reemergence of a response that has been extinct for a certain period of rest and no further conditioning.]]>     2021-06-04 11:57:51 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585022118     Shaili Shah https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585022571 Operant conditioning is a method of learning on how to response based on the outcomes.]]> 2021-06-04 11:58:13 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585022571 Shaili Shah https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585029275 When a conditioned stimulus is delivered without an unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning, the conditioned response finally stops. Extinction happens in operant conditioning when a response is no longer rewarded after being presented with a discriminative stimulus.]]> 2021-06-04 12:03:19 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585029275 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585383940 In classical conditioning the extinction occurs when the conditioned stimulus is applied repeatedly without being paired. But for the extinction in operant conditioning occurs when a response is no longer reinforced following a discriminative stimulus.]]> 2021-06-04 14:32:01 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585383940 SANAYA WALIA https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585387709 1. Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)
    2. Unconditioned Response (UCR)
    3. Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
    4. Conditioned Response (CR)]]>     2021-06-04 14:33:30 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585387709     SANAYA WALIA https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585394648 UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS-
    Unconditioned stimulus brings about a response naturally  that has not been learnt.
    CONDITIONED STIMULUS-
    Conditioned stimulus brings about a response caused by the pairing of neutral and unconditioned stimulus.]]>     2021-06-04 14:36:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585394648     SANAYA WALIA https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585405153 A neutral stimulus is a stimulus that does not trigger a response before conditioning.]]> 2021-06-04 14:40:18 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585405153 SANAYA WAIA https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585419364 In Operant conditioning, a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened to produce a desirable result.]]> 2021-06-04 14:45:27 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585419364 Mouneerah Jhuboo mjhuboo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585449204 the four elements are: 
    Unconditioned stimulus 
    Unconditioned response 
    conditioned stimulus 
    conditioned response

    ]]>     2021-06-04 14:56:38 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585449204     Manmehakpreet Singh manmehakpreet1 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585452743 1. Punishment reduces the self-esteem of recipients if they are unaware of the reason for it. Whereas, reinforcement will boost the self-esteem of recipients.
    2.  Punishments fails to change the behaviour of a person for a long duration. Whereas, in case of reinforcement, the person learns what to do and the change in behaviour is long-lasting.
    3. Punishment conveys the idea of violence and physical aggression to recipient, which is a bad practice and thus can affect their perspective for violence.]]>     2021-06-04 14:57:58 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585452743     SANAYA WALIA https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585461313 Reinforcement
    What are at least 3 reasons that reinforcement is more effective?
    1. it helps to bring about long term changes 
    2. it does not reduce the self-esteem of recipients
    3. it does not promote physical aggression like physical punishment ]]>     2021-06-04 15:01:21 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585461313     Manmehakpreet Singh manmehakpreet1 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585524357 Positive reinforcement: Rewarding myself with my favorite treat when I achieve good grades.

    Negative reinforcement: Swithcing off my mobile phone when I get bad grades.]]>     2021-06-04 15:24:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585524357     https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585543608 Generalization- When a response generated by a particular stimulus is produced by another stimuli that is similar to the original one is called Stimulus Generalization.

    Stimulus Discrimination- is one's ability to differentiate between various distinct stimuli.



    ]]>     2021-06-04 15:30:57 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585543608     Manmehakpreet Singh manmehakpreet1 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585645237 According to my perception, reinforcement works for me more as compared to punishment. This is because, I feel motivated to follow the required behaviour by reinforcement. Moreover, it keeps me motivated and boosts my self-esteem to follow a particular behaviour.]]> 2021-06-04 16:06:55 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585645237 Shaili Shah https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585779895 Stimulus Generalization is the process through which, when a stimulus has been conditioned to generate a certain reaction, comparable stimuli induce the same response.

    Stimulus Discrimination is the process that happens when two stimuli are sufficiently distinct that one evokes a conditioned response while the other does not.

    Spontaneous recovery is the reemergence of an extinguished conditioned response after a time of rest without any training.

    In case of Classical conditioning, the response is involuntary, while its voluntary in case of operant conditioning.

    ]]>     2021-06-04 16:55:59 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585779895     Netri Bhatt Four Elements and process in Classical Conditioning 1. Unconditioned stimulus (UCS) 2. Unconditioned response (UCR) 3. Conditioned stimulus (CS) 4. Conditioned response (CR). nbhatt16 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585876618





    ]]>     2021-06-04 17:31:25 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585876618     Netri Bhatt nbhatt16 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585890688
    Unconditioned stimulus is something that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any learning, Example: Extensive Brightness of a spotlight.
    Conditioned stimulus is a response to neutral stimulus which becomes conditioned stimulus after being associated with the unconditional stimulus. Example : Dog's reaction (bark) after hearing a door bell. 

    ]]>     2021-06-04 17:36:20 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585890688     Netri Bhatt nbhatt16 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585910709  A Neutral Stimulus is a stimulus that produces no response other than catching your attention.]]> 2021-06-04 17:43:57 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585910709 Netri Bhatt nbhatt16 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585917997 Learning Processes in operant conditioning have an association between a behavior and a consequence wherein the consequence can be negative or positive which means it has a reward or a punished mapped against it. ]]> 2021-06-04 17:46:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585917997 Xuyu Kuang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585921122 Four Elements : 
    Unconditional Stimulus- UCS 
    Unconditioned Response- UCR
    Conditioned Stimulus- CS
    Conditioned Response- CR]]>     2021-06-04 17:47:18 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585921122     Xuyu Kuang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585935717 An unconditioned stimulus is the same thing neutral stimulus. It does need to learn to response. An conditioned stimulus is the need to learn and response. ]]> 2021-06-04 17:52:28 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585935717 Xuyu Kuang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585947224 Won't naturally having the attention before conditioning. ]]> 2021-06-04 17:57:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585947224 Netri Bhatt nbhatt16 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585951465 Extinction in Classical Conditioning appears when the conditioned stimulus is applied in repetition without being paired with the unconditioned stimulus. However, In Operant Conditioning the process does no longer provide the boost which may have been maintaining a behavior. ]]> 2021-06-04 17:58:50 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585951465 Xuyu Kuang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585960147 Positive reinforcement: Receiving the a computer when I get an "A" in the final exam. 
    Negative reinforcement: When I feel very tired when I am studying, I will give myself a break. After that, I will continue my study]]>     2021-06-04 18:02:33 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585960147     Xuyu Kuang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585968845 Reinforcement is more effective me. Because when I am encouraged or motivated, I have more confidence to achieve my goal. ]]> 2021-06-04 18:06:06 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1585968845 Barbara Jane Unday https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586019572 Can of pet food is the unconditioned stimulus.
    Unconditioned Stimulus is the one that automatically triggers a response.
    Can opener is the conditioned stimulus.
    Conditioned Stimulus makes an organism react to something because it is associated with something else.]]>     2021-06-04 18:29:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586019572     Barbara Jane Unday https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586046880 Neutral Stimulus doesn't trigger any particular response at first.
    Intersection is example of Neutral Stimulus.]]>     2021-06-04 18:42:14 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586046880     Arshpreet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586051505 The four elements in classical Conditioning are: -
    1. Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)
    2. Unconditioned Response (UCR)
    3. Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
    4. Conditioned Response (CR)]]>     2021-06-04 18:44:38 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586051505     Arshpreet Singh https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586070447 Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS): It is a natural response which occurs automatically to a situation and has not been learnt. 
    Conditioned stimulus (CS): A once neutral stimulus that has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus to bring about a response formerly caused only by the unconditioned stimulus.]]>     2021-06-04 18:54:22 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586070447     Barbara Jane Unday https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586072917 The learning process in Operant Conditioning is a type of associative learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

    Variable ratio schedule in Operant Conditioning most resistant to extinction     because the individual doesn't know how many responses he needs to engage in before receiving reinforcement. Given example is gambling the slot machine. A person may win a prize if he continuously press the button of slot machine many times. He keep on doing this because he doesn't know exactly when it is coming. ]]>     2021-06-04 18:55:38 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586072917     Manmehakpreet Singh manmehakpreet1 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586105946 My father is my role model. SInce, my childhood I have always observed his behaviour and always try to imitate him. The most striking characteristic of his personality is his optimism towards life. I feel that have took many things from him and my behaviour is just like his in many situations. ]]> 2021-06-04 19:13:20 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586105946 Based on CC, which element changes or process changes and what stays the same? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586111892 i.e. salivatory response in dogs from Pavlov's experiment

    Donata L.]]>     2021-06-04 19:16:35 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586111892     Based on CC, consider the 'conditioning' is the process of learning. What changes after conditioning is that a 'neutral' stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus to trigger/elicit the conditioned response. donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586115377 i.e. the sound of the bell elicits the salivatory response without the presentation of food. 
    Donata L.]]>     2021-06-04 19:18:32 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586115377     Consider the applications of CC in advertising, fear responses, drug tolerances donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586118589 What were you afraid of as a child?
    Donata L. ]]>     2021-06-04 19:20:18 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586118589     Applications of OC in behaviour modification programs: i.e. exercise, diet, getting paid donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586124212 By changing the consequence, it will modify or change the behaviour.
    Donata L.]]>     2021-06-04 19:23:22 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586124212     Extinction in both CC/OC donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586129882 does not indicate that the response/behaviour change is gone completely because when it spontaneously appears again- what is this known as? Therefore, extinction in CC means that the conditioned stimulus does not elicit the response as the CR is weakened. In OC, the consequence is no longer present or reinforcer is not given (i.e. Skinner's rat did not get the pellet after repeatedly pressing the bar).

    Donata L.     ]]>     2021-06-04 19:26:49 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586129882     Generalization/Discrimination in CC vs. OC donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586149851 This refers to what precedes the response in CC/ OC- in CC, the closeness/similarity of the conditioned stimulus to other stimulus; in OC, the similarity of the stimulus that leads to either reinforcement or punishment

    Donata L. ]]>     2021-06-04 19:38:37 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586149851     AIJUAN ZHANG https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586180153 Operant conditioning involves learning through the consequences of behavior. ]]> 2021-06-04 19:58:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586180153 AIJUAN ZHANG https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586238336 In classical conditioning, extinction occurs when the conditioned stimulus is applied repeatedly without being paired with the unconditioned stimulus. Over time, the learned behavior occurs less often and eventually stops altogether, and conditioned stimulus returns to neural.]]> 2021-06-04 20:40:55 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586238336 AIJUAN ZHANG https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586309622 Stimulus generalization occurs when a stimulus that is similar to an already-conditioned stimulus begins to produce the same response as the original stimulus does. Stimulus discrimination occurs when the organism learns to differentiate between the CS and other similar stimuli.
    Spontaneous recovery is a phenomenon of learning and memory that was first named and described by Ivan Pavlov in his studies of classical (Pavlovian) conditioning. In that context, it refers to the re-emergence of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a delay.

    ]]>     2021-06-04 21:38:10 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586309622     AIJUAN ZHANG https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586405890 Because punishment is detrimental to our well being in general, again there are less chances for ‘change in behavior'.]]> 2021-06-04 23:14:38 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586405890 AIJUAN ZHANG https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586407080 For example, example of negative reinforcement 1. Removing strict parental controls on the internet or tv when a child proves herself responsible enough to handle more mature content.
    For example, example of positive reinforcement 1.
    • The child is given a good reason to behave more appropriately in the future, and eventually should be given an opportunity to do so.

     

    ]]>     2021-06-04 23:16:05 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586407080     AIJUAN ZHANG https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586424597 Reinforcement is more effective ]]> 2021-06-04 23:37:40 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586424597 AIJUAN ZHANG https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586624579 My mom is my important role model. She is very planned and organized. No matter what she does, mother first makes a plan, an d then makes it step by step according to the plan. The tasks to be completed in a day never be delayed until second day. I learned a lot of good habits from my mother.]]> 2021-06-05 04:07:30 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586624579 AIJUAN ZHANG https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586630044 Sleeping
    working
    reading
    studying
    assignment
    review for test

    ]]>     2021-06-05 04:17:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1586630044     A squeaking door or a song or a sound. https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1588576591 2021-06-07 00:56:28 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1588576591 Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1590395709 Waking up
    eating breakfast
    working on assignments
    walking
    eating dinner

    ]]>     2021-06-07 16:01:57 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1590395709     Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1594366987 Reinforcement can help more positively, and benefits better than punishment.

    Punishment would only worsen situations, and violence wouldn't resolve as much]]>     2021-06-09 00:47:36 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1594366987     Why is consolidation vital? If stress is present, then which part of the limbic system is affected in this process of 'consolidation'? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595636012 2021-06-09 12:59:41 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595636012 How quickly is it forgotten? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595689975 2021-06-09 13:17:53 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595689975 What is one of the first skills you learned growing up? as a child. donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595702944 2021-06-09 13:21:41 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595702944 Rhe zsyeda2 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595726153 2021-06-09 13:28:39 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595726153 Example of chunking donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595741377 2021-06-09 13:33:39 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595741377 Example of rehearsal or elaborative rehearsal donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595741944 2021-06-09 13:33:50 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595741944 Example of Mnemonics donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595742682 2021-06-09 13:34:05 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595742682 Example of self-referencing strategy donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595744510 2021-06-09 13:34:38 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595744510 Rhea Mae Bautista https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595806648 For example, remembering the planets. First, you arrange or group the planets according to how near to sun. In this case, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and, Neptune. Create mnemonics, MVEM JSUN. Then, repeat and rehearse. Same technique for the colors of the rainbow, ROY G. BIV, which red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.]]> 2021-06-09 13:54:26 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1595806648 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1596186073 Implicit memory is a type of long-term memory related to the impact that activities and experiences like For ex. The skills that I have learned while growing up was learning how to ride a bike by my own which I became brave enough to achieve it.]]> 2021-06-09 16:04:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1596186073 Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1596246321 Consolidation is a process of the fixation and stabilization of memories in long-term memory, due to the actions of long-term petentiation. The process is vital because without it short-term memories won't convert to long-term memories. If stress is present, the amygbala is affected in the process of consolidation.]]> 2021-06-09 16:23:56 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1596246321 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1596255323 The strategies to improve recall, retrieval is to elaborate and rehearse while reading it out loud, then repeat it again. ]]> 2021-06-09 16:26:58 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1596255323 Kateryna Borysiuk https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1596492951 The components if ling-term memory: declarative, procedural.
    The skill that I learned growing up was how to skate (implicit memory)]]>     2021-06-09 17:54:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1596492951     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1597421289 Consolidation involves the encoding of information from short term memory to be stored in long term memory]]> 2021-06-10 02:35:44 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1597421289 Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1597423975 Echoic - Auditory (about 2-3 seconds)
    Iconic - Visual ( about 1 second)

    when paired together it is stronger ]]>     2021-06-10 02:36:41 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1597423975     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1597431592 To expand on the above comments a part of declarative long term memory is semantic - general knowledge and episodic - for example a time period/place in your life.


    ]]>     2021-06-10 02:40:26 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1597431592     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1597434273 One is over studying - even once you are confident with a topic that is when you should study a bit more]]> 2021-06-10 02:41:42 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1597434273 Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1597440555 Making associations with things that help you retrive information more easily]]> 2021-06-10 02:44:35 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1597440555 Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1598409339 Consolidation is one of the ways information in memory is reflected at the level of neurons.

    It is the fixation and stabilization of long-term memory, due to long-term potentiation.
    - Long-term memories take longer to stabilize
    - Consolidation on the other hand continues for days or years.]]>     2021-06-10 12:42:32 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1598409339     Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1598458227 In relation with George Sperlings Memory Experiment, 
    Echoic memory would be saying the letters out loud (lasts less than 1 sec)
    Iconic Memory would be seeing the letters (lasts 2-3 seconds)]]>     2021-06-10 13:02:40 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1598458227     Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1598467918 Explicit Memory: Intentional and Conscious in nature.
    Eg. Trying to learn academic stuff
    Implicit

    Implicit Memory: Not conscious but can affect performance or behavior.
    Eg. Sensing danger preemptively  ]]>     2021-06-10 13:06:32 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1598467918     Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1598485151 Rehearsal: lets us convert short-term memory to long-term using elaborative rehearsal and mnemonics.
    It involves the repetition of information in a structured way, making remembering the information easier.

    Eg. I write and organize lecture notes in a way that helps me memorize the information sub-consciously. ]]>     2021-06-10 13:12:47 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1598485151     Morris Anthony maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1598507174 Retrieval Cues can help us recall information in long-term memory more easily.
    Priming may also help with recalling information by associating it to a word or concept]]>     2021-06-10 13:20:38 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1598507174     Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599124531 Consolidation is the hub of short -term memory to long -term memory.Consolidate more times, we will remember long time..]]> 2021-06-10 17:00:56 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599124531 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599125825 Consolidation is a way to keep memory through frequent and repeated training.]]> 2021-06-10 17:01:27 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599125825 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599130879 Echoic memory is when you wanna remember something, you need speak loudly.(3-4 second)

    Iconic memory is watching long time.(1 second)

    ]]>     2021-06-10 17:03:10 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599130879     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599134733 Echoic memory involves a very brief memory of sound a bit like an echo. It lasts for up tp three to four seconds.
    Iconic memory is that the human visual system is capable of retaining information even if the exposure is very brief. It lasts one second.

    ]]>     2021-06-10 17:04:31 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599134733     Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599145433 Declarative
    non-declarative

    Swimming]]>     2021-06-10 17:08:38 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599145433     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599150070 explicit: includes episodic and semantic memory
    implict: includes procedural memory and things learned through conditioning]]>     2021-06-10 17:10:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599150070     Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599150381 "Consolidation" is the most important. for example, remember vocabularies as a second language learner.]]> 2021-06-10 17:10:14 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599150381 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599153052 When you mention something related to this matter, it will be easier to recall]]> 2021-06-10 17:11:15 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599153052 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599158351 Read out loud
    This method can improve memory when you need to remember words]]>     2021-06-10 17:13:08 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599158351     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599167628 Some specific words will be more likely to cause recall and retrieval.]]> 2021-06-10 17:16:33 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599167628 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599505108 To improve short term memory is try to divide and grouping it to make it more easier to remember.]]> 2021-06-10 19:53:31 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599505108 Consolidation process is where the brain establishes a neural map, which allows the retrieval of memories when needed e.g. The more often I walk the same route to the bus stop, the more familiar it becomes and easier for me to negotiate. (Noraine Gennard) https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599736709 2021-06-10 22:44:12 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599736709 iconic memory contains visual information e.g. recalling an image you have seen, a vase on the table in a room. Close my eyes and visualize that object. iconic last less than a second. https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599743852 Echoic memory - stores audio information. When someone speaks and you hear a certain accent. You recall that particular accent . It lasts approximately 2-3 seconds. (Noraine Gennard)]]> 2021-06-10 22:51:06 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599743852 Explicit Memory includes https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599793837 Episodic Memory - memory for events that occur in a particular time e.g. learning to ride a bike
    semantic memory - memory for general knowledge and facts about the world, rules of logic that are used to work out other facts e.g. the no. for emergency calls
    Implicit 
    Procedural - it stores information about how to do things, e.g. how to brush your teeth
    Noraine Gennard

    ]]>     2021-06-10 23:35:51 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599793837     Strategies https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599809382 Read more
    Organize
    Mentally active e.g. puzzles
    Maintain a healthy lifestyle
    Get enough rest

    Noraine Gennard

    ]]>     2021-06-10 23:47:26 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599809382     strategies https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599813085 Organize
    Repetition
    Focus
    Noraine Gennard]]>     2021-06-10 23:50:05 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599813085     Tiffany Livingstone https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599956229 In operant conditioning, we learn how to behave based on the consequences we receive. ]]> 2021-06-11 01:05:42 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599956229 Tiffany Livingstone https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599962659 Classical conditioning has four elements:
    1. Unconditioned stimulus 
    2. Conditioned stimulus
    3.Unconditioned response
    4. Conditioned response]]>     2021-06-11 01:08:56 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1599962659     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600135091 Consolidaton is the process of memory formation occurs in a multitude of different types of memories which involves neural processes through which new information is stabilized to result in the storage of enduring memories.]]> 2021-06-11 02:33:16 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600135091 Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600166106 Echoic memory deals with auditory information, holding the information for 2 to 3 seconds. Iconic memory deals with visual information, holding the information for 1 second.]]> 2021-06-11 02:48:30 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600166106 Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600238297 Implicit refers to memories in which of people are not consciously aware that for example remembering date of birthdays of my family.
    Explicit it refers to intentional or conscious recollection of information. ]]>     2021-06-11 03:29:41 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600238297     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600337046 Eating less sugar food.
    Taking notes while in class.
    Writing down what I have to buy at a store.
    Get enough sleep.]]>     2021-06-11 04:38:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600337046     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600344466 Read out loud.
    Organize.
    Avoid cramming.
    Visualize.
    Pay attention.]]>     2021-06-11 04:43:16 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600344466     Tiffany Livingstone https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600450266 Echoic memory stores auditory information, lasting two to three seconds. 
    Iconic memory stores visual information, lasting for one second.]]>     2021-06-11 05:55:42 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600450266     Abhishek Kumar https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600750600 4 elements and process are: 
    1.unconditioned stimulus
    2.conditioned stimulus
    3.extinction
    4.discriination]]>     2021-06-11 10:11:41 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600750600     Abhishek kumar https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600759413 1.Unconditioned stimulus: it is a response that is not pre planned it happen suddenly. i.e., we immediately feel hungry when we smell our favorite dish.
    2.Conditioned stimulus: It is formerly unbiased boost that, subsequent to getting related with unconditioned stimulus, at last come to trigger a molded response.

    ]]>     2021-06-11 10:20:11 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600759413     Abhishek Kumar https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600767985 Neutral stimulus, is that delivers no reaction other then grabbing your eye.]]> 2021-06-11 10:29:40 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600767985 Abhishek Kumar https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600771398 1.Reinforcement
    2.Punishment
    3.Shaping]]>     2021-06-11 10:33:27 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600771398     Abhishek kumar https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600776985 Extinction happens when the  acquired reflex  is applied over and over without being combined with unconditioned stimulus over the long haul, the learned conduct happens less frequently and in the end stop altogether and trained reflex returned to neutral.
    basically, 
    classical conditioning includes partners a compulsory reaction and an improvement. whereas, 
    Operant conditioning is tied in with partner a willful conduct and a result. ]]>     2021-06-11 10:39:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600776985     Abhishek Kumar https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600790577 It is because reinforcement  means we are increasing once behavior. on the other hand, punishment means we are decreasing a behavior of a person. 
    moreover, reinforcement works better and have fast impact and results then punishment on a human behavior.]]>     2021-06-11 10:52:15 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600790577     Abhishek Kumar https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600813569 1. Patience
    2. Self care
    3.sleeping
    4.cooking
    5. washing my clothes]]>     2021-06-11 11:15:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600813569     Abhishek Kumar https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600817109 Elon musk is one of my role model as he is very smart with making money and developing future technology. he has that strategic direction and passion for innovation and entrepreneurial spirit.
    the way he is making money with this bitcoins is amazing he invested the money in bitcoin and increased the price of bitcoin in market and that influenced many others to invest in bitcoin and when the price of bitcoin increases to certain level he took all is money out with a huge margin of profit and from the very next day the price was down and still bitcoin is struggling with that(very smart move, This is preplanned and very strategic behavior). he analyzes the market and people mindset and make millions in very short period of time. and this has motivated me more to invest and learn new ways to make money.]]>     2021-06-11 11:19:04 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600817109     Abhishek Kumar https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600835347 consolidation is reviewing things that we have learned and this helps us to convert short term memory into more permeant and long term memory. It needed to be exercised just like our muscles to strength our memory to lean or memories things.]]> 2021-06-11 11:36:21 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600835347 Abhishek Kumar https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600842497 Echoic: ,auditory sensory memory, stimuli can not be scanned over and over (2-4 seconds).
    Iconic: Visual sensory memory. can scan stimuli over and over (milliseconds, or 1 second)]]>     2021-06-11 11:42:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600842497     Abhishek Kumar https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600856101
    visualize concepts
    detailed attention
    utilize memory devices
    elaborate and rehearse are some of the strategies.]]>     2021-06-11 11:53:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600856101     Abhishek Kumar https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600860660 Consolidation is the best way to do this.
    doing that thing again and again and explaining that things to friends and talking about it to them.]]>     2021-06-11 11:56:49 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600860660     Xuyu Kuang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600970859 Grouping meaningful information together.]]> 2021-06-11 13:01:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1600970859 JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1601128243 Memory consolidation is time-dependent by which recent learned experiences are transformed into long-term memory

    Using memory consolidation, temporary, labile memory is transformed into a more stable, long-lasting form. ]]>     2021-06-11 14:05:10 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1601128243     JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1601153301 Duration of sensory memory was first studied by George Sperling in his classical experiment.

    Iconic memory: Also known as visual sensory memory, it involves a very brief image. This typically lasts for about one-quarter to one-half of a second. 

    Echoic memory: Also known as auditory sensory memory, it's a very brief memory of sound a bit like an echo. This can last for up to three to four seconds.]]>     2021-06-11 14:14:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1601153301     JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1601196369 Information that we have to consciously work to remember is known as explicit memory or declarative memory. Recalling phone numbers could be considered as an example.

    While information that we remember unconsciously and effortlessly is implicit memory or non-declarative. Typing on my computer keyboard is one example for it. ]]>     2021-06-11 14:31:38 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1601196369     JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1601225907 Information chunking or grouping of related information together.
    As well as consolidation.
    I use chunking to remember phone numbers.   

    Using of auditory stimuli to improve memory.
    I hear concepts or ideas repeatedly in audio form, so that I can acoustically encode the information, which is "rehearsal".]]>     2021-06-11 14:43:32 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1601225907     JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1601243659 Use visual images and other memory strategies such as:
    Active recall,
    Space repetition, 
    Using audio stimuli,
    Chunking of information and 
    Structure and Organize concepts.]]>     2021-06-11 14:50:47 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1601243659     Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1601839082 Echoic memory deals with auditory information, holding information for 1 to 2 seconds. 

    Iconic memory deals with visual information, holding information for 1 second.]]>     2021-06-11 19:51:05 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1601839082     Maria Jose Gomez Ruiz mjgomezruiz https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1605692352 Student ID:129832184 
    1.  (UCS) Unconditioned Stimulus
    2.  (UCR) Unconditioned Response
    3. (CS) Conditioned Stimulus 
    4.  (CR) Conditioned Response]]>     2021-06-14 17:41:25 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1605692352     Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1607899348 Echoic memory is remembering by audio, whereas iconic memory is remembering by visuals. Holding echoic memory is slightly longer than iconic memory.]]> 2021-06-15 15:49:56 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1607899348 Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1607917935 Explicit memory is shorter and fades out faster. Implicit memory can hold longer and probably in a lifetime.]]> 2021-06-15 15:57:52 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1607917935 Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1607924883 Memorize them by looking at directions on a printed sheet of paper.

    If a video has no captions, go back around 5-10 seconds to what was previously heard.

    Memorize a pattern or a group of objects such as numbers or equations.]]>     2021-06-15 16:01:00 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1607924883     Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1607949448 Notice the keywords and memorize what's important. Keywords can help people to track down the important parts of the article or story.]]> 2021-06-15 16:12:14 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1607949448 Short term memory is affected rather than long-term memory due to the 'consolidation' process for retrieval- when asked to recall information (i.e. most likely easier to recall the birthday party vs. the date of your friend's birthday) donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609920819 2021-06-16 13:15:02 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609920819 Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609924853 Stress could cause people to have more difficulty creating short-term memories and turning them into long-term memories.

    Stress mostly affects the retrieval stage]]>     2021-06-16 13:16:45 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609924853     Example: having a messy study space- why might you forget where you placed your pen/keys? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609935199 2021-06-16 13:21:03 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609935199 Example- why might someone forget how to use a computer software system/ app on their phone? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609937800 2021-06-16 13:22:05 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609937800 Example- why you might forget someone's name even though you have encountered them so many times at work- but then you see them at a supermarket. donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609950609 2021-06-16 13:26:35 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609950609 Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609952402 There's a lot of places where they put their items, so it's easy to forget where they put it in.

    Their workspace may be so messy, it's nearly impossible to memorize where the spot is in less than 30 seconds.

    In some cases, people forget to write notes or have failure to gather information. There may be categories in which people often may not be stored in long-term memory.]]>     2021-06-16 13:27:08 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609952402     Xuyu Kuang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609958308 Continue to learn.
    Study it again and again.
    Manage your time properly]]>     2021-06-16 13:29:28 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609958308     Xuyu Kuang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609962787 Stress will affect the working memory. It affects the recall of the information and the retieval process The hippocampus is involved in the storage of long term memory retieval process. ]]> 2021-06-16 13:31:15 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1609962787 Xuyu Kuang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610073451 Failure of encoding
    Decay]]>     2021-06-16 14:14:47 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610073451     Xuyu Kuang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610074592 Study it again and again even you think you did perfectly.
    Manage your time properly.]]>     2021-06-16 14:15:13 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610074592     Rhea Mae Bautista https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610303790 To improve recall, and retrieval by reading it again and again and out loud with full attention. Making sure to encode and store it properly, without disturbance and distraction. Being familiar of the term and associate it with others, like on how to use, what for and other concepts..]]> 2021-06-16 15:54:12 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610303790 Hyowon Kim https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610538208 1. Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)
    2. Unconditioned Response (UCR)
    3. Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
    4. Conditioned Response (CR)]]>     2021-06-16 17:49:04 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610538208     Dongguk Yeo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610554193 Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)
    Unconditioned Response (UCR)
    Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
    Conditioned Response (CR)]]>     2021-06-16 17:57:29 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610554193     Hyowon Kim https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610555082 Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS): Irritation triggers reactions unconditionally, naturally, and automatically.

    Conditioned Stimulus (CS): Previously neutral stimuli, related to conditioning stimuli, and then triggering a conditioning response. ]]>     2021-06-16 17:57:59 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610555082     Hyowon Kim https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610563693 Neutral Stimulus: Stimuli initially produce no particular response other than focusing attention.

    The door knocking sound]]>     2021-06-16 18:02:33 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610563693     Hyowon Kim https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610570122 Operant conditioning: a voluntary response. A learning method that uses rewards and punishment for behavior. ]]> 2021-06-16 18:06:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610570122 Dongguk Yeo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610579032 Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS): A stimulus that naturally produces an intended response without having to learn to produce that response.

    Conditioned Stimulus (CS): A stimulus that when paired with an unconditional stimulus, produces the intended response similar to the one produced by the unconditional stimulus.]]>     2021-06-16 18:11:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610579032     Dongguk Yeo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610581487 A neutral stimulus is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention.]]> 2021-06-16 18:12:28 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610581487 Dongguk Yeo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610585747 Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence (whether negative or positive) for that behavior.]]> 2021-06-16 18:14:46 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610585747 Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610592282 Review for every 20-30 minutes, take a break, review for another 20-30 times, repeat.
    Recall what you last did when trying to remember where you put your keys, notepad, etc.]]>     2021-06-16 18:18:25 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610592282     Hyowon Kim https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610594543 Extinction in Classic Conditioning: A learning procedure in which biologically powerful stimuli are paired with previously neutral stimuli.

    Operant Conditioning: A linked leaning process in which the intensity of behavior is transformed by reinforcement or punishment.

    CC focuses on the response-inducing conditioning, and OC focuses on the outcome of the behavior. 

    ]]>     2021-06-16 18:19:45 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610594543     Dongguk Yeo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610618225 In classical conditioning, when a conditioned stimulus is presented alone without an unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response will eventually cease.

    In operant conditioning, extinction occurs when a response is no longer reinforced following a discriminative stimulus.]]>     2021-06-16 18:33:46 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1610618225     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1611090656 for retrival you could create an assosiation like a song or acronymn to remeber a concept or list of items.]]> 2021-06-17 00:42:11 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1611090656 Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1611091660 Being in the same psychological state and environment when you were learning information will help you recall it better]]> 2021-06-17 00:42:42 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1611091660 Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1611096623 It is hard to remember information when you are in a stressed state especially of that is not the state you were in when you studied such information]]> 2021-06-17 00:45:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1611096623 Siwon Choi https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612388460 Unconditioned Stimulus
    Unconditioned Response
    Conditioned Stimulus
    Conditioned Response ]]>     2021-06-17 14:34:19 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612388460     Maria Jose Gomez mjgomezruiz https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612489868 Student ID:129832184 
    A conditioned stimulus is a learned stimulus. 
    An unconditioned stimulus is any stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a specific response. ]]>     2021-06-17 15:19:57 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612489868     Maria Jose Gomez mjgomezruiz https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612494416 Student ID: 129832184 
    Stimulus that doesn't evoke a response. ]]>     2021-06-17 15:22:04 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612494416     Maria Jose Gomez mjgomezruiz https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612503112 Student ID:129832184 
    Is the process of learning through a voluntary, reinforcement and punishment responses. ]]>     2021-06-17 15:26:19 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612503112     Maria Jose Gomez mjgomezruiz https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612523941 Student Id:129832184 
    Classical Conditioning: The association between an involuntary response and a stimulus 
    Operant Conditioning: The association of the voluntary behavior and a consequence.  ]]>     2021-06-17 15:36:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612523941     Bushra Habibullah 167302181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612962553 4 elements and processes in Classical Conditioning:
    1.Unconditional Stimulus
    2. Unconditional Response.
    3. Conditioned Stimulus.
    4. Conditioned Response.]]>     2021-06-17 19:43:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612962553     Bushra Habibullah 167302181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612970567 1. Unconditioned Stimulus:
    An unconditioned stimulus is one that does not require any prior knowledge to create a reaction.
    2. Conditioned Stimulus:
    Conditioned stimulus is a neutral stimulus, that when we paired or connected them with an unconditioned stimulus, a conditioned stimulus will elicit some form of reaction or response.


    ]]>     2021-06-17 19:49:50 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612970567     Bushra Habibullah 167203181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612997420 A neutral stimulus is one that does not elicit an automatic reaction or response. For e.g when we hear a loud noise and see a dog, we create a fear reaction.]]> 2021-06-17 20:10:06 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1612997420 Bushra Habibullah 167302181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613140537 A type of learning in which a voluntary behavior is strengthened or weakened is known as operant conditioning.]]> 2021-06-17 22:20:46 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613140537 Bushra Habibullah 167302181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613170113 Extinction in Classical:
    Extinction happens in classical conditioning when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without being matched with the unconditioned stimulus.
    Extinction in Operant Condition:
    Extinction happens in operant condition when a response is no longer reinforced after a discriminative stimulus.]]>     2021-06-17 22:51:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613170113     Bushra Habibullah 167302181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613184752 Generalization in Classical Condition:
    Similar to the Conditioned Stimulus, conditioned Response happens in response to stimuli.
    Discrimination Classical Condition:


    ]]>     2021-06-17 23:07:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613184752     Bushra Habibullah 167302181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613228174 Psychologists prefer reinforcement because positive reinforcement is faster and far more effective than the punishment.]]> 2021-06-17 23:48:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613228174 Bushra Habibullah 167302181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613264098 Positive Reinforcement:
    Going out for  a walk when I finish all my assignments and don't have anything due.

    Negative Reinforcement:
    Can't sleep the whole night whenever I have a due date or a test the next day. So by taking a sleeping pills a night before the test make myself asleep. ]]>     2021-06-18 00:14:03 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613264098     Bushra Habibullah 167302181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613293413 For me reinforcement is more effective than punishment because of these few reasons:
    1. It strengthens and increase my behavior.
    2.  Helps me do good good in school by paying attention in class and lectures.
    3. Boots my self-esteem]]>     2021-06-18 00:30:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613293413     Bushra Habibullah 167203181 My role model is my eldest sister. She is one of the bravest, strongest independent woman I have ever known. She thought me about feminism and how to be independent. Because of her, I was able to move to Canada by the age of 18 and live here by my own. https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613362409 2021-06-18 01:09:14 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613362409 Bushra Habibullah 167302181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613404814 1. CC: Having exam anxiety while seeing the timer on the test.
    2. OC:  Brushing my hair.
    3. OL:  Watching my parents always helping others, makes me helping people as well.
    4. OC: Drinking my coffee every morning.
    5. CC: Holding my dog's leash and putting it on her everyday and taking out. So whenever he sees I am holding her leash, he knows we are going out.

    ]]>     2021-06-18 01:31:11 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613404814     brooklyn https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613470791 voluntary behavior

    ]]>     2021-06-18 02:07:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613470791     Bushra Habibullah 167302181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613471102 Memory consolidation refers to the brain processes that stable new information and allow it to be stored as long-term memories.]]> 2021-06-18 02:08:04 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613471102 Bushra Habibullah 167203181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613482392 Iconic memory:  is a part of  the visual memory system and a type of sensory memory that lasts only a few milliseconds before it fades away.
     Echoic Memory:  is auditory sensory memory that can last as long as 4 seconds]]>     2021-06-18 02:14:44 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613482392     Bushra Habibullah 167302181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613544598 Two Components of long-term memory:
    1. Explicit: Knowledge or experiences that can be actively remembered are referred as explicit memory.
    2. Implicit: Implicit memory refers to information or the knowledge that we can't access consciously.]]>     2021-06-18 02:49:23 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613544598     Bushra Habibullah 167203181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613572029 Rehearsal: I use this strategy when I study for an exam. For instance, I read the chapters out loud many time to learn it. 
    Chunking: For instance I use this strategy to learn phone numbers. e.g 6472221111 I use this strategy and make it 647-222-1111 ]]>     2021-06-18 03:05:34 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613572029     Bushra Habibullah 167302181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613579477 To improve recall, retrieval of long-term memory:
    1. Relearning
    2. Recalling
    3. visualization

    ]]>     2021-06-18 03:10:04 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613579477     Bushra Habibullah 167302181 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613614031 2021-06-18 03:28:36 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613614031 Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613756257 Stress signals to the brain that the information is worth remembering for instance when an individual is stressed they have a more difficult time creating short-term memories and turning those short-term memories into long-term memories.
    Hippocampus is involved in the storage of long term memory retrieval process. ]]>     2021-06-18 05:18:42 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1613756257     Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614520997 My role model is my mom. She is a very strong, independent woman. She taught me a lot, like going through my toughest challenges, she was always there for me and motivating me through everything. She is the reason why I'm a strong believer for the saying "try try again" and "never give up". 

    My mom is an extremely hard worker, and always puts her foot down when needed. She is also extremely enthusiastic, outgoing and kind.

    ]]>     2021-06-18 15:23:26 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614520997     Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614528353 1) Self care 
    2) Sleeping
    3) Playing video games
    4) Driving
    5) Cleaning]]>     2021-06-18 15:27:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614528353     Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614530264 The memory consolidation is one of the ways memory is stored. It involves: storage, encoding and retrieval ]]> 2021-06-18 15:28:56 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614530264 Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614532206 Echoic memory: Is auditory sensory memory

    Iconic: Visual memory]]>     2021-06-18 15:30:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614532206     Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614534686 Implicit: We can't access the knowledge consciously

    Explicit: Is conscious and intentional memory ]]>     2021-06-18 15:31:37 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614534686     Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614536569 Reading out loud
    Being organize 
    Focusing
    Visualize - drawing pictures 

    ]]>     2021-06-18 15:32:45 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614536569     Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614538079 Reading out loud
    Focusing
    Repetition

    ]]>     2021-06-18 15:33:42 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614538079     Sarah Muchmaker https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614540078 Being stressed out, affects the memory a lot. Sometimes you're overthinking too much and you just forget everything.

    ]]>     2021-06-18 15:34:55 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614540078     Manya Verma https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614888802 Unconditioned Stimulus
    Unconditioned Response
    Conditioned Stimulus
    Conditioned Response

     ]]>     2021-06-18 19:50:00 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614888802     Manya Verma https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614890681 Unconditioned Stimulus: 
    In classical conditioning, a stimulus that unconditionally—naturally and automatically—triggers a response

    Conditioned Stimulus: 
    A previously neutral stimulus that has, through conditioning, acquired the capacity to evoke a conditioned response.]]>     2021-06-18 19:51:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614890681     Manya Verma https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614892745 A neutral stimulus is a stimulus that doesn't provoke a response. ]]> 2021-06-18 19:53:56 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614892745 Manya Verma https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614895615 1. Reinforcement
    2. Punishment
    3. Shaping

    ]]>     2021-06-18 19:56:44 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614895615     Manya Verma https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614896704 the diminishing of a conditioned response; occurs in classical conditioning when an unconditioned stimulus (US) does not follow a conditioned stimulus (CS).
    It occurs in operant conditioning when a response is no longer reinforced]]>     2021-06-18 19:57:47 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1614896704     Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615090534 stress affects memory in a time-dependent manner, often enhancing memory formation around the time of the stressful encounter but impairing memory retrieval and the acquisition of information encoded long after the stressful event.]]> 2021-06-19 00:13:01 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615090534 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615092189 Grouping together (chunking)
    Recalling
    Repeating

    ]]>     2021-06-19 00:15:35 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615092189     Sofia Allou https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615195961 The four elements of classical conditioning are: Unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response. 

    ]]>     2021-06-19 03:13:19 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615195961     Sofia Allou https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615221710 An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that conjures up a natural response that doesn't have to be learned or conditioned. A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that was once neutral and evoked no response on its own until paired with an unconditioned stimulus, which in turn give rise to a conditioned response. ]]> 2021-06-19 04:06:23 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615221710 Sofia Allou https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615226984 A neutral stimulus is a stimulus that does not evoke any type of reaction prior to the conditioning process. ]]> 2021-06-19 04:16:41 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615226984 Sofia Allou https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615246528 Learning processes in operant conditioning include the strengthening or weakening of certain actions through reinforcement, punishment, and shaping. ]]> 2021-06-19 04:59:02 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615246528 Sofia Allou https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615251250 Definitely reinforcement. Not only does it help make me feel really good about myself which further encourages me to continue doing the positive actions, it makes me more committed to seek out good behaviours that I know for a fact will be rewarded, either by me or someone else!]]> 2021-06-19 05:09:51 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1615251250 repeat and repeat. do it day by day https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1621603877 2021-06-23 12:49:35 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1621603877 Donata Ling donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1622072969 Consolidation describes the process of long-term memory formation with the hippocampus' main role in this process. At the level of the synaptic cleft, consolidation occurs due to the firing and connections of neurons known as 'LTP' or long-term potentiation.]]> 2021-06-23 17:26:31 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1622072969 Which one requires conscious recall? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1622078901 Memories that require explicit and conscious awareness are known as declarative/explicit memories such as facts and information of memories. In opposition, implicit memories do not require conscious effort in being able to 'walk, run, or motor skills learned over time.

    Donata Ling

    ]]>     2021-06-23 17:29:44 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1622078901     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1622726151 In descriptive and correlation research a drawback can be that it is hard to truly say the causality is because of a relationship between two factors.

    In experimental there can be biases if the double blind technique is not used and groups are not assigned randomly.]]>     2021-06-24 02:09:34 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1622726151     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1622740200 1) Question and theory
    2) Hypothesis
    3) Test with a replicable experiment
    4) Communicating findings]]>     2021-06-24 02:16:24 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1622740200     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1622746991 It would be used to find if there is relationship between two variables, a dependent that stays the same and independent variable that changes. Numerical correlation is calculated. 


    ]]>     2021-06-24 02:20:33 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1622746991     Lexy Judges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1622750612 The four goals of Psychology are to describe, explain, predict and control. https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/psychologists/the-four-goals-of-psychology-what-are-they/

    The double blind procedure can be used to limit bias.


    ]]>     2021-06-24 02:22:30 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1622750612     JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623193766 Stress markedly impairs memory retrieval since over-secretion of stress hormones most frequently impairs long-term delayed recall memory and cause sleep deprivation as well as forgetfulness. 

    The retrieval stage is most effected by stress.
    And hippocampus is the site of long-term memory.]]>     2021-06-24 07:27:27 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623193766     JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623205271  Mnemonics is a cognitive technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the memory. Techniques:
    create an easily remembered acronym,

    taking each of the initial letters of close ones,

    create a memorable phrase in which the words with the same acronym as the material. 


    ]]>     2021-06-24 07:36:32 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623205271     JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623209335 Over learning, utilize mnemonic devices, elaborate and rehearse, visualize concepts and chunking of information.]]> 2021-06-24 07:40:11 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623209335 JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623213008 describe, explain, predict, and change or control behavior.

    Researchers employ blind observers, single and double blind study, and placebos which helps minimize the possible effects of experimenter bias.

    And for ethnocentrism, they use cross cultural sampling. 

    ]]>     2021-06-24 07:42:32 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623213008     JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623224458 1) make an observation that describes a problem, 
    2) create a hypothesis
    4) test the hypothesis
    5) draw conclusions

    ]]>     2021-06-24 07:52:36 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623224458     JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623230105 Correlation studies are used to see if there are any relationship between two given variables, where one is dependent and the other independent. It could be two or more variables too. 
    They use this kind of method when the variables themselves are not under the control of the researchers.  

    ]]>     2021-06-24 07:56:55 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623230105     JUNU FASIN https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623247128 Experimental research suffers from the potential of human errors and is a time-consuming process to endure. 
    Descriptive and correlational ones cannot determine causality. 

    ]]>     2021-06-24 08:11:22 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623247128     Examples: donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623598325 Descriptive method: deploying a survey- how likely are you compliant with the physical distancing measures?

    Correlation method: does recreational marijuana use negatively affecting academic performance?

    Experimental design: what are the side effects of Moderna vaccine 6 months later?]]>     2021-06-24 13:35:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1623598325     Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625606880 Being under extreme stress for a long time may affect your long-term memory.]]> 2021-06-25 16:08:47 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625606880 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625619186  One thing will help us think of another thing.]]> 2021-06-25 16:18:22 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625619186 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625621934 Get enough sleep, don’t stay under extreme stress for a long time, relax your body and mind]]> 2021-06-25 16:20:38 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625621934 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625622089 describe
    explain
    predict
    control

    ]]>     2021-06-25 16:20:46 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625622089     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625788692 One can improve and better memory is by , 
    *grouping meaningful information together.
    *repeating again and again.
    *writing and saying words out loud.]]>     2021-06-25 18:40:51 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625788692     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625804356 The four goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior.

    Walinga, J., & Stangor, C. (2014, October 17). 3.1 Psychologists Use the Scientific Method to Guide Their Research. Introduction to Psychology 1st Canadian Edition. https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontopsychology/chapter/2-1-psychologists-use-the-scientific-method-to-guide-their-research/.

    ]]>     2021-06-25 18:57:44 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625804356     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625813624  1. Make an observation that describes a problem
     2. Create a hypothesis 
    3. Test the hypothesis
    4. Draw conclusions and refine the hypothesis.]]>     2021-06-25 19:08:24 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625813624     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625815694 There are two basic scenarios in which correlational research may be used. You want to see if two variables have a relationship, but you don't expect to uncover a causal association. A sort of descriptive research is correlational study (as opposed to experimental research)]]> 2021-06-25 19:10:56 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625815694 Manat Catherine Jojo https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625817258 1. Question and theory: My blender is not working. Is there a defect with my electrical outlet?
    2. Hypothesis: If there was something wrong with my electrical outlet, then my kettle would also not work when plugged in.
    3. Test the hypothesis: To plug my kettle into the electrical outlet.
    4. Result: There is nothing wrong with the electrical outlet as the kettle is working.]]>     2021-06-25 19:12:46 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625817258     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625819647 *Descriptive is a type of research that aims to provide a summary of the current situation
    *Correlational research aimed at uncovering correlations between factors and predicting future events based on current information.
    *Experimental three types of research designed to measure the impact of manipulating a group's experience. Each has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, so it's crucial to know how they differ.]]>     2021-06-25 19:15:59 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625819647     Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625855235 1. Write down the observation or note it
    2. Make a hypothesis and question it
    3. Test the hypothesis
    4. See the results. If it's not effective, repeat the steps.

    ]]>     2021-06-25 19:58:01 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1625855235     Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626009574 1.Purpose/Question. Ask a question.
    2.Research. Conduct background research. 
    3.Hypothesis. Propose a hypothesis.
     4.Experiment. Design and perform an experiment to test your hypothesis.
     5.Data/Analysis. Record observations and analyze the meaning of the data.

    ]]>     2021-06-25 23:49:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626009574     Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626011209 A correlational research/study design measures a relationship between two variables without the researcher controlling either of them. It aims to find out whether there is either: Positive correlation. Both variables change in the same direction. As height increases, weight also increases.]]> 2021-06-25 23:52:22 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626011209 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626012528 Goal of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior.]]> 2021-06-25 23:54:19 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626012528 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626013515 Descriptive correlational studies describe the variables and the relationships that occur naturally between and among them. ... As with experimental designs, the study variables are classified as independent (predictor) and dependent (outcome). ]]> 2021-06-25 23:56:20 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626013515 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626380409 describe, explain, control and predict]]> 2021-06-26 13:42:10 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626380409 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626381177 1.make an observation
    2.create a hypothesis
    3. test the hypothesis
    4.draw conclusions]]>     2021-06-26 13:43:32 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626381177     Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626382253 The relationship between two things]]> 2021-06-26 13:45:41 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626382253 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626382457 Accuracy a]]> 2021-06-26 13:46:02 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626382457 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626483585 The amygdala controls our memory and emotional processing; the hippocampus helps with organizing, storing and memory forming. Hippocampus is the most sensitive area to stress.]]> 2021-06-26 16:51:53 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626483585 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626485713 failure of encoding: fail to pay attention
    decay:  the loss of information in memory
    interference: he phenomenon by which information in memory disrupts the recall of other information]]>     2021-06-26 16:55:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626485713     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626487505 Overlearning: I will practice for hours.
    Spaced practice: I will often practice.]]>     2021-06-26 16:59:37 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626487505     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626488574 describe, explain, predict, and change behavior]]> 2021-06-26 17:01:45 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626488574 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626489426
  • Make an observation.
  • Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
  • Test the prediction.
  • Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.

    • ]]>     2021-06-26 17:03:31 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626489426     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626489969 You want to find out if there is a relationship between two variables, but you don't expect to find a causal relationship between them.]]> 2021-06-26 17:04:50 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626489969 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626491546 Neither variable goes through a manipulative process. The results from correlational research are more applicable. Two different data collection methods are available with correlational research.]]> 2021-06-26 17:07:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1626491546 JATIN HANS https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1627150272 1. Make an observation, which describes the problem.
    2. Propose a hypothesis.
    3. Propose a hypothesis.
    4. Draw conclusions.
    5.Example:How are clouds formed?]]>     2021-06-27 17:29:12 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1627150272     Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1631840683 There are relationships between two variables such as a survey or a documentary research. Some types of surveys can either have positive correlation, negative correlation or no correlation.]]> 2021-06-30 14:36:23 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1631840683 Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1631851266 Descriptive research: Its biggest weakness is confidentiality. Subjects cannot always be true and has to tell the researcher what they want to hear.

    Correlational research: It cannot indicate causation. It leads to biased association.

    Experimental research: It can only handle small groups of treatments. It also has ethical issues and may not relate to the real world, thus cannot be generalized to the population.]]>     2021-06-30 14:41:59 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1631851266     Lexy Judges lexyjudges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1640374710 A topic of interest could be neuroplasticity. 

    1. can a person change their natural habits significantly?

    ex. 2. hypothesis : through molding a person can change their habits.

    3. experiment : give a person a new routine that is proposed to create good habits

    4. write journal about experiment


    ]]>     2021-07-07 13:40:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1640374710     What are methods to limit selection bias or experimenter bias? (i.e. placebo effect) donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1641858568 2021-07-08 12:46:03 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1641858568 Morris https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642451279 Stress directly affects the retrieval of memory as the hormones triggered through stress interrupt recall and worsen long-term memory]]> 2021-07-08 23:04:40 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642451279 Morris https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642452845 Mnemonics: Is a technique to aid the retention of information using acronyms, chunking and other means of associating information.
    Failure of Encoding: Is when information is not stored in memory and thus cannot be retrieved.
    Failure of Retrieval: Is when the information is stored but we are unable to retrieve it due to the lack of cues to access it.

    ]]>     2021-07-08 23:07:23 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642452845     Morris https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642508050 Spaced-Learning: Learning in a phased manner without stressing the brain for prolonged hours.]]> 2021-07-09 00:16:05 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642508050 Morris https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642510863 1. Describe
    2. Explain
    3. Control
    4. Predict

    Methods to limit selection bias:
    Placebo, Double Blind Procedures

    ]]>     2021-07-09 00:18:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642510863     Morris https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642539153 Topic of interest: Anxiety

    The steps in scientific method involve:
    1) Research: Descriptive and Correlational Research to find the root causes for Anxiety
    2) Theories: Anxiety is caused through pro-longed stress and other psychological factors
    3) Hypothesis: Absence of stress can reduce anxiety
    4) Operationalization: Use a group of volunteers to test hypothesis

    ]]>     2021-07-09 00:36:08 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642539153     Morris https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642547611 A correlational study identifying whether two variables are "correlated" to each other.
    It is helpful in circumstances where a dependency between two variables is to be established. For instance, anxiety is dependent on stress.]]>     2021-07-09 00:41:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642547611     Morris https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642552709 Descriptive: Observations may not be entirely accurate and maybe biased
    Correlational: An established correlation may not necessarily prove cause and effect or dependency
    Experimental: Is prone to bias, experimenters may be biased towards the results they want to conclude]]>     2021-07-09 00:44:33 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642552709     Morris https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642558097 They ask how our genetic background affects our behavior throughout our lives and whether our potential is limited by heredity.]]> 2021-07-09 00:47:59 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642558097 Morris https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642579089 Intuition alone cannot be trusted as it does not take into account reason. A proper analysis would require a combination of intuition and reason in my opinion.]]> 2021-07-09 01:00:28 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642579089 Morris https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642682567 For Environmental Influences: Scientists could use a case study involving a group of expecting mothers who may have been exposing themselves to known environmental factors that may cause changes in pre-natal development such as smoking, or exposure to toxins/pollutants etc.

    For Genetics Influences: Scientists could follow Experimentation and find out if the presence of certain certain elements such as Teratogens causes changes in pre-natal development]]>     2021-07-09 02:03:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642682567     Morris https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642693928 Environmental : Mothers over the age of 35 and below 18 are at high risk
    Genetic: Translocation in either parent ]]>     2021-07-09 02:09:53 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642693928     Morris https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642694059 Environmental: Excess consumption of alcohol or cigarettes
    Genetic: Either parent having abnormal glycosylation ]]>     2021-07-09 02:09:57 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1642694059     Tiffany https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1643560768 Developmental psychologists in the nature and nurture debate ask to what degree our environment and heredity influence our behaviour throughout life.]]> 2021-07-09 17:44:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1643560768 Tiffany L https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1643563349 Genetic: When zygote receives and extra chromosome trisomy 21) at conception. Abnormal cell division involving trisomy 21. 
    Environmental: Mothers who are under the age of 18, or over the age of 35 are at a higher risk. ]]>     2021-07-09 17:48:27 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1643563349     Scientific Method https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1643611627 1. Observation - Observational Learning (Classical Conditioning)
    2. Ask a Question
    3.  Form a Hypothesis
    4. Make a prediction based on hypothesis - (Positive and negative reinforcement)
    5. Test the prediction (The Skinner box)
    6. Use the results to make a new hypothesis or predictions - Pavlov's Conditioning Theory
    (Noraine Gennard)]]>     2021-07-09 19:05:32 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1643611627     Nirali Rajput nkbsrajput https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644530049 1.Purpose/Question. Ask a question.
    2.Research. Conduct background research. 
    3.Hypothesis. Propose a hypothesis.
     4.Experiment. Design and perform an experiment to test your hypothesis.
     5.Data/Analysis. Record observations and analyze the meaning of the data.


    ]]>     2021-07-11 13:02:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644530049     Nirali Rajput nkbsrajput https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644530835 Correlation studies are used to see if there are any relationship between two given variables, where one is dependent and the other independent. It could be two or more variables too. It aims to find out whether there is either: Positive correlation. Both variables change in the same direction. As height increases, weight also increases. ]]> 2021-07-11 13:04:43 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644530835 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644584904 More people should be investigated to ensure the comprehensiveness of the investigation]]> 2021-07-11 15:08:21 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644584904 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644585064 Developmental psychologists study the interaction between the unfolding of biologically predetermined patterns of behaviour and a constantly changing, dynamic environment. ]]> 2021-07-11 15:08:49 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644585064 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644585825 Because intuition has no theoretical basis]]> 2021-07-11 15:09:51 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644585825 Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644585966 For environmental impact, any inadvertent influence will affect the result. Just like if a pregnant woman is smoking for a long time, it will definitely have a great impact on the fetus.]]> 2021-07-11 15:10:13 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644585966 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644586873 Because Intuition has no basis.

    ]]>     2021-07-11 15:12:10 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644586873     Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644587944 Pregnant women under the age of 18 and over 35 are all at higher risk. So for your own safety, they need to choose between 18 and 35 years old]]> 2021-07-11 15:13:52 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644587944 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644588898 Genetic influences: Look for women who are pregnant at the same time to do the experiment.

    Environmental influences: Look for mothers with multiple children to do the experiment.]]>     2021-07-11 15:16:03 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644588898     Yiming Sun https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644589154  Genetic：Parents‘ abnormalities genetics
    Environment：Always under in smoke environment.]]>     2021-07-11 15:16:51 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644589154     Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644591771 one of the known causes of intellectual disabilities, occurs when the zygote receives an extra chromosome (trisomy 21) at the moment of conception (mothers over 35 and younger than 18 often at higher risk).]]> 2021-07-11 15:22:52 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644591771 Dan Zhang https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644592260 Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) effects may range from mild to severe and can include physical abnormalities, sensory integration variables, learning disabilities, and/or behavioural issues, which are incurable.]]> 2021-07-11 15:23:50 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1644592260 Lexy Judges lexyjudges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649399088 It has been agreed upon that nature and nurture both effect development to some degree. However it may be of interest which is more influencial.]]> 2021-07-14 12:44:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649399088 Lexy Judges lexyjudges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649415674 Because it can be biased based on our assumptions and past experiences.]]> 2021-07-14 13:01:59 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649415674 Lexy Judges lexyjudges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649416484 They could study cases where the cause and effect already happened naturally ( occurred without a study/intentional cause).]]> 2021-07-14 13:02:51 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649416484 Lexy Judges lexyjudges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649418016 A genetic influence can be the mothers age.]]> 2021-07-14 13:04:22 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649418016 Lexy Judges lexyjudges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649419033 This is not naturally occurring due to genetics rather it is due to the mothers consumption of alcohol.]]> 2021-07-14 13:05:27 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649419033 Explain the scientific method: donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649596523 avoiding trusting intuition, assumptions or bias about behaviours in analyzing outcomes. Psychologist look to describe, explain, influence and predict behaviour or phenomenon by questioning these assumptions, developing replicable experiment with a testable hypothesis and pass through rigorous ethical guidelines.

    Donata]]>     2021-07-14 15:25:14 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649596523     Predications can be made with correlations of two or more variables- especially in the case where an experimental design cannot be ethically used. Explain correlations of health outcomes, academic achievement, psychological disorders, prenatal development, etc. donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649600049 Donata Ling]]> 2021-07-14 15:28:28 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649600049 Describe the limitations donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649601996 i.e. sample size/ generalization depending on sample size; different bias such as selection, observer bias; reliability and validity issues in experimental designs with other bias such as experimenter bias and placebo effects

    Donata Ling]]>     2021-07-14 15:30:14 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1649601996     Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1654295874 development psychologist is concerning nature versus nurture. How much of human development result from heredity and how much rest from learning? and what age does object permanence change?]]> 2021-07-19 03:48:15 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1654295874 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1654307261 Abnormal cells, disabilities in higher risk.]]> 2021-07-19 03:57:56 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1654307261 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1654309290 behavioral issues, abnormalities, alcoholic person that have been influenced. ]]> 2021-07-19 03:59:49 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1654309290 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1654312566 It can't be alone due to untrusted theory and due to has no basis as well. ]]> 2021-07-19 04:02:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1654312566 Syeda zsyeda2 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1655115288 Individuals change and grow throughout their lives. It tries to understand and explain how and why people evolve throughout their lives. Physical growth, intellectual development, emotional changes, social growth, and perceptual changes are all studied by developmental psychologists. Children, adolescents, and older adults may be the focus of these psychologists' research.]]> 2021-07-19 21:23:10 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1655115288 Genetic https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1657142125 Prenatal consumption of alcohol by the Mother can result in mild to moderate brain dysfunctions e.g. sensory-motor skills, learning and memory, childhood depression, anxiety etc.
    Environmental
    Exposure to alcohol,  through lifestyle variables, family (paternal drinking, high consumption of alcohol among peers, "to fit in"), easy access to alcohol, socioeconomic status etc.

    Noraine Gennard]]>     2021-07-21 13:50:55 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1657142125     Kaeun Kim https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1658375091 Reviewing along the Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve can increase the rate of process short-term memory turns into the long-term memory and eventually improve the memory]]> 2021-07-22 14:39:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1658375091 Morris maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1658667079 The fields of psychology concerned with the childhood development could be the following:
    1) Developmental Psychology
    2) Social Psychology
    3) Neuro Psychology
    etc.
    Different fields such as Developmental Psychology would study the effects of early childhood through different research based methods such as experimentation, group study etc. One of the approaches would be to measure the distinct behavioral traits early in the childs life such as anger, empathy etc. and measure the changes and effects these traits have in different stages of life such as Teenage years, adulthood etc.

    ]]>     2021-07-22 21:50:00 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1658667079     Morris maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1658670674 The different stages that occur in adolescence are as follows:

    Cognitive: Adolescents reach Piaget’s formal operational stage of cognitive development. They can reason very well.
    Moral: Adolescents understand the complexity of morality and realize not everything is black and white and that there are nuances to everything.
    Physical: Puberty. Which involves complex changes in sexual organs, hormones etc.
    Psychosocial: Its a very challenging time for adolescents as their questioning their own identity, purpose and role in life.

    ]]>     2021-07-22 21:57:49 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1658670674     The reason behind it is that there needs to be facts and figures upon which an outcome could be based, to make it more authentic. https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1658873560 2021-07-23 01:38:25 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1658873560 Xuyu Kuang xkuang7 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1660389344 1:Make an observation and describe the question.
    2: Create a hypothesis.
    3: Test the hypothesis that you create.
    4: draw a conclusion and refine the hypothesis.]]>     2021-07-25 18:36:05 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1660389344     Dennis McWhinney https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664063266 Genetically, an extra chromosome would be created, causing down syndrome. Environmentally, the mother's age can affect the likeliness of a child being diagnosed with down syndrome.]]> 2021-07-29 12:41:57 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664063266 Fritzie https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664071901 Be at your own phase. You do not need to compete with everyone because it will only worsen on how you deal with yourself and your work/study. Multitasking is also an option to consider since it indicates how you can focus on what you should do

    ]]>     2021-07-29 12:55:18 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664071901     https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664073859 Eat healthy and exercise increases productivity and energy.]]> 2021-07-29 12:58:16 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664073859 Dennis McWhinney https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664073884 - setting dates to finish work
    - taking breaks to reduce stress
    - completing work early to have a less heavy workload late (will result in less stress in the future)]]>     2021-07-29 12:58:18 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664073884     michaelrantonio https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664075034 Having a hobby that can make you relax or having time for yourself. A good hobby like exercise. ]]> 2021-07-29 12:59:20 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664075034 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664075315 Preparing daily goals]]> 2021-07-29 12:59:45 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664075315 Dennis McWhinney https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664076326 To anticipate stressors or stressful situations to lessen the levels of stress. ]]> 2021-07-29 13:01:22 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664076326 in this nice weather , going out, have food, enjoy walking Downtown for 2 hours, that is what i did to manage stress https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664077539 2021-07-29 13:03:18 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664077539 Morris maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664078988 Halo Effect: Is when we let a previously formed positive opinion about someone affect other aspects not related to that previous bias
    Fundamental Attribution Error: Is when we form biases based on an individuals actions alone and discount the situational circumstances that may have led to those actions]]>     2021-07-29 13:05:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1664078988     work at your own pace, plan things ahead of time. having a fixed routine ensuring your not taking on to much at once . learning how to take breaks to reduce stress https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1665200535 2021-07-30 19:45:27 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1665200535 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1666718170 The fundamental attribution error is very closely related to another attributional tendency, the correspondence bias, which occurs when we attribute behaviors to people’s internal characteristics, even in heavily constrained situations. ]]> 2021-08-02 13:07:58 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1666718170 Christine Macaya https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1666719522 It is the process of anticipating potential stressors and acting in advance either to prevent them or to mute their impact. In the case of stress, coping mechanisms seek to master, minimize, or tolerate stress and stressors that occur in everyday life. These mechanisms are commonly called coping skills or coping strategies. All coping strategies have the adaptive goal of reducing or dealing with stress, but some strategies can actually be maladaptive (unhealthy) or merely ineffective. ]]> 2021-08-02 13:09:38 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1666719522 Matthew Wong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1668872842 Squeeze something like a stress ball to help yourself calm down]]> 2021-08-04 13:03:20 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1668872842 wenfeng Gong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1668898530 Unconditioned response
    Conditioned stimulus
    Unconditioned stimulus. This is the thing that triggers an automatic response
    Conditioned response]]>     2021-08-04 13:28:06 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1668898530     Wenfeng Gong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1668908435 something that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any learning]]> 2021-08-04 13:37:49 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1668908435 Wenfeng Gong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1668912470 associative learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment]]> 2021-08-04 13:41:34 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1668912470 Wenfeng Gong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1668917621 Classical conditioning involves associating an involuntary response and a stimulus]]> 2021-08-04 13:46:40 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1668917621 Wenfeng Gong https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1668922748 Classical conditioning involves associating an involuntary response and a stimulus]]> 2021-08-04 13:51:22 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1668922748 Dennis McWhinney https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670019739 Halo Effect: Taking certain personality traits and coming to a solution to a problem based on that personality. For example, if you think someone is rude, you may believe that they would say no to a question you would ask them.]]> 2021-08-05 13:42:48 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670019739 Dennis McWhinney https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670024783 Physical Attraction, similarity (liking the same things), exposure, proximity ]]> 2021-08-05 13:47:55 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670024783 Adrian https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670024990 - Exercise (Do some stretching)
    - Play some music
    - Meditate
    - Take a break or eat your favorite food in between tasks

    ]]>     2021-08-05 13:48:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670024990     Mouneerah https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670028234 In cognitive, adolescence are distinguishing between right and wrong. 

    In moral, adolescence understand that not everything is just black and white. conflict can exist between two sets of socially accepted standards 

    in physical, adolescence are going through puberty. so their body is changing physically. 

    In psychosocial, adolescence are trying to understand themselves and trying to find their identity and who they are. ]]>     2021-08-05 13:50:53 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670028234     Adrian https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670028555 Reciprocity, proximity, similarity, Physical attraction]]> 2021-08-05 13:51:11 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670028555 Michael Jeffrey Antonio michaelrantonio https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670032181 Reciprocity - They tend to like those who reciprocate their liking

    Similarity - People are more likely associated with people who are similar to them

    Physical Attribute - Romantic attraction is primarily determined by physical attractiveness

    Proximity - People most likely like who is geographically close

    ]]>     2021-08-05 13:54:14 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670032181     Which explain the level of unconscious vs. conscious? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670036141 2021-08-05 13:58:04 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670036141 Which explain the influence of solely environmental factors? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670036479 2021-08-05 13:58:26 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670036479 Use examples of your coping mechanisms- identify either problem/emotion focused coping donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670037346 2021-08-05 13:59:07 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670037346 Describe the stages of moral development by Kohlberg- use your own example of a moral dilemma. donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670037811 2021-08-05 13:59:37 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670037811 What is attribution theory? Why might we make errors such as FAE? List your own example. donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670038357 2021-08-05 14:00:08 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670038357 What is 1 factor that you don't agree with? donataling3 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670039454 2021-08-05 14:01:14 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670039454 Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670055718 The fundamental attribution error this which occurs when we attribute behaviors to people's internal self conscious. It is believed that other people's personality traits have more influence on their actions for example being cut off by someone on traffic then one says they do not care about others safety but generally they value safety and they barely cut people off. So that happened because there was a family emergency.]]> 2021-08-05 14:16:09 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670055718 Adrian https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670067900 Cognitive: They develop reasoning skills and think abstractly. 

    Psychosocial: They learn about their personal and sexual identity.

    Physical: Growth spurt and puberty changes (ex. hair and genitals growth)

    Moral: They get the sense of fairness. ]]>     2021-08-05 14:27:02 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670067900     Phatsimo Keitsile https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670072004 * Physical Attractiveness 
    *Matching Hypothesis
    *Proximity
    *Similarity

    ]]>     2021-08-05 14:30:58 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670072004     Lexy Judges lexyjudges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670220610 psychosocial development is one example of a field of psychology that could study how an individual behaves in social situations as the mature.]]> 2021-08-05 17:10:54 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670220610 Lexy Judges lexyjudges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670223199 One way to explain why people procrastinate could be drive reduction they may have no interest in doing the task or if they actually find doing the task uncomfortable they will put it off.]]> 2021-08-05 17:14:15 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670223199 Lexy Judges lexyjudges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670223960 By organizing to-do lists by what is most important and urgent and finishing these tasks before less important or less urgent things. ]]> 2021-08-05 17:15:11 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670223960 Lexy Judges lexyjudges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670225777 Fundamental attribution error occurs when someone views someone acting out of their usual character and incorrectly assumes this is how the act all the time.]]> 2021-08-05 17:17:17 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670225777 Lexy Judges lexyjudges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670226843 People are attracted to people they are around often, those who have authority those who seem reliable and those who are physically good looking. ]]> 2021-08-05 17:18:35 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670226843 Lexy Judges lexyjudges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670244104 In addition to the other factors my classmates have mentioned, in adolescence a person truly begins to develop their view of themselves and assign attributes to their own personality. They also try to find their place in the social world around them.]]> 2021-08-05 17:40:23 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670244104 Lexy Judges lexyjudges https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670246151 Proactive coping is a healthy way to cope with stress which involves anticipating things that could come about and cause stress. Time-management skills help with this for example writing to do lists and completing tasks in advance of due dates before things pile up.]]> 2021-08-05 17:43:02 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1670246151 Morris maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1676395528 We should first try and check what kind of stressor we are experiencing. If facing a catastrophic event, it would likely require a lot more time and a completely different strategy than a background stressor or personal stressor. 
    What has been found to be useful is thinking of a happy memory and experiencing that moment for a few minutes. ]]>     2021-08-12 04:34:23 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1676395528     Morris maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1676400180 Pro-Active Coping is anticipating an event in the future that may cause stress and trying to prepare/manage for that event beforehand.

    An emotion-focused strategy is also a form of positive coping mechanism. Try to manage emotions and recognizing that emotions are evidently under our control helps to cope with stress a lot.

    One example of Emotion-focused coping would be to try and look at the bright side of the situation. For every trouble, we face there is someone who is going through worse. Remembering that helps.]]>     2021-08-12 04:39:10 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1676400180     Morris maxpayne940 https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1676411321 Factors that increase the likelihood of being attracted to someone are :
    Proximity
    Exposure
    Similarity
    Physical Attractiveness
    Reciprocity-of-liking]]>     2021-08-12 04:51:20 UTC https://padlet.com/donataling3/t1i7hy5bjgk2n4wa/wish/1676411321