https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw Work with your group to post the events experienced by your assigned group en-us 2022-03-09 18:06:33 UTC 2022-11-16 05:39:45 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/651286701/3128c6851bce1ed1a0129f064f659a96/Bitmoji_for_post.png https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087118441 Naturalization Act- "This 1790 act set the new nation's naturalization procedures. It limited access to U.S. citizenship to white immigrants—in effect, to people from Western Europe—who had resided in the U.S. at least two years and their children under 21 years of age. It also granted citizenship to children born abroad to U.S. citizens."]]> 2022-03-10 00:17:53 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087118441 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087120744 Dred Scott decision- U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a slave residing in a free state was not entitled to freedom. AA would never be citizens of the U.S.]]> 2022-03-10 00:19:29 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087120744 kcrawford91 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087123539 U.S. Supreme Court rules Asian Indians ineligible for naturalized citizenship. Court argues that "the intention of the Founding Fathers was to confer the privilege of citizenship upon the class of persons that they knew as white"]]> 2022-03-10 00:21:15 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087123539 lcox39 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087124544 Fourteenth Amendment
Guarantees U.S. citizenship to naturalized and native- born enslaved people who had been emancipated, but does not include Native Americans.]]> 2022-03-10 00:21:55 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087124544 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087127044 Declared all persons born in the U.S. to be citizens, "Without distinction of race or color, or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude." The nation's first civil rights law.]]> 2022-03-10 00:23:21 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087127044 lcox39 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087128863 Naturalization Act-
US Citizenship granted to aliens of African nativity and to persons of African descent.]]> 2022-03-10 00:24:23 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087128863 bjacobs117 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087129043 This 1790 act set the new nation's naturalization procedures. It limited access to U.S. citizenship to white immigrants to people from Western Europe. They must have had to resided in the U.S. at least two years and their children under 21 years of age. It also granted citizenship to children born abroad to U.S. citizens.]]> 2022-03-10 00:24:30 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087129043 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087131720 Excludes Asians from naturalized citizenship]]> 2022-03-10 00:26:05 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087131720 luciarod86 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087132440 For more than 50 years, the overwhelming majority of African American citizens were reduced to second-class citizenship under the “Jim Crow” segregation system.]]> 2022-03-10 00:26:29 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087132440 kcrawford91 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087132582 2022-03-10 00:26:34 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087132582 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087134694 Civil Rights Act - Citizenship for native-born except Native Americans. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:27:49 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087134694 luciarod86 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087135592  Success crowned these efforts: the Brown decision in 1954, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act in 1965 helped bring about the demise of the entangling web of legislation that bound blacks to second class citizenship.]]> 2022-03-10 00:28:23 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087135592 kcrawford91 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087135643 2022-03-10 00:28:24 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087135643 bjacobs117 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087136506 This treaty, signed on February 2, 1848, ended the war between the United States and Mexico. By its terms, Mexico ceded 55 percent of its territory, including parts of present-day Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah, to the United States.]]> 2022-03-10 00:28:54 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087136506 ycruzhernandez https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087138732 Voting act rights full citizenship full granted - "This act was signed into law on August 6, 1965, by President Lyndon Johnson. It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting."]]> 2022-03-10 00:29:57 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087138732 bkem1_1 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087139223 Tape decision- Asian Americans provided access to public schools
California legislature creates segregated schools for Chinese]]> 2022-03-10 00:30:12 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087139223 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087140748 Restricted Citizenship Crisis: Restrictions for citizenship rights of free African Americans including those who were native-born children of enslaved African women. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:31:00 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087140748 bjacobs117 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087140796 The Civil Rights Act of 1866 declared all persons born in the United States to be citizens, "without distinction of race or color, or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude." Although President Andrew Johnson vetoed the legislation, that veto was overturned by the 39th United States Congress.]]> 2022-03-10 00:31:01 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087140796 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087141499 Chinese Exclusion Law - Banning all Chinese workers from United States. Suspended Chinese immigration for ten years and declared Chinese immigrants ineligible for naturalization.]]> 2022-03-10 00:31:23 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087141499 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087141690 Southern states ban education of enslaved Africans. Slave owners viewed literacy as a threat to their institutions of slavery. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:31:29 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087141690 lcox39 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087143220 Massachusetts is the first state to outlaw school segregation.
Many African Americans were content with sending their children to Black schools until they noticed that the schooling was not equal. There were many petitions and protests but none were effective. Due to the work of many dedicated activists, including William C. Nell the Massachusetts legislature finally outlawed public school segregation in 1855 in a significant and widely celebrated win for the equal schools movement.]]> 2022-03-10 00:32:16 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087143220 kcrawford91 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087143619 was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously decided that the lack of supplemental language instruction in public school for students with limited English proficiency violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964]]> 2022-03-10 00:32:29 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087143619 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087149515 U.S. Supreme Court rules Takao Ozawa not "white", therefore ineligible for citizenship. While born in Japan, Ozawa was educated in U.S. and was Christian. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:35:30 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087149515 ycruzhernandez https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087150632 Booker T. Washington's Atlanta Compromise: To showcase the economic progress of the South since the Civil War, to encourage international trade, and to attract investors to the region.]]> 2022-03-10 00:35:53 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087150632 lcox39 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087152227 Freedman's Bureau created. "The Bureau was responsible for the supervision and management of all matters relating to the refugees and freedmen and lands abandoned or seized during the Civil War, duties previously shared by military commanders and US Treasury Department officials" (archives.gov) It's primary goal was to help formerly enslaved people become self-sufficient.]]> 2022-03-10 00:36:43 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087152227 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087152652 Jones Act-Grants-U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans
President Woodrow Wilson signed the Jones-Shafroth Act (1917) on March 2, 1917, giving Puerto Ricans U.S. statutory citizenship. This act also separated Puerto Rico's government into Executive, Judicial, and Legislative branches, and endowed Puerto Ricans with a bill of rights.]]> 2022-03-10 00:36:56 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087152652 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087152950 The Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized the president to set aside lands west of the Mississippi for the exchange of Indian lands to the east. This called for the tribal removal of Indians and forced resettlement to new lands as entire nations of people were forced out of their land. This was also called the Trail of Tears as many Indians died from cholera, exposure, contaminated foods, and the hazards of frontier travel. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:37:06 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087152950 bjacobs117 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087155169 Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark 1896 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:38:14 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087155169 jazlynm98 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087156686 Voting Rights Act- Full citizenship granted.The Snyder Act of 1924 admitted Native Americans born in the U.S. to full U.S. citizenship.]]> 2022-03-10 00:39:00 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087156686 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087156692 Roberts v. City of Boston. A prelude to Brown v. Board of Education, sought to end racial discrimination in Boston public schools. This case set the principle of "separate but equal" 50 years prior to Plessy v. Ferguson. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:39:01 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087156692 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087157375 School Segregation Era: Common schools were established for black children, but the school's funding was coming out of black families' pockets. There was much lack of financial equality for segregated schools. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:39:23 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087157375 luciarod86 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087158500 African American Schools in the Urban South, 1865–1890offers a powerful testimony of the courage, will, agency, and wherewithal of African Americans emerging from slavery in the decades following the Civil War demanding that justice and equality be afforded to them and their children.]]> 2022-03-10 00:40:00 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087158500 bjacobs117 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087160732 In May of 1896, Ricardo Rodriguez entered a federal court in San Antonio, Texas, and initiated his application for citizenship of the United States thereby requesting the right to vote.  Since Texas declared its independence from Mexico and was annexed into the United States, Tejanos did not qualify for American citizenship because due to “an 1872 federal statute that ruled that only Caucasians and Africans could become U.S. Citizens,” Texas did not consider Tejanos part of either race.  Yet, this statute “did not specifically deny Mexicans that right” either.  This case brought naturalization of Mexican Tejanos and their right to vote to the forefront of Texas politics.]]> 2022-03-10 00:41:13 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087160732 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087161240 Repatriation Programs-Native-born U.S. citizens sent to Mexico
The Mexican Repatriation was the repatriation and deportation of Mexicans and Mexican-Americans to Mexico from the United States during the Great Depression between 1929 and 1939. Estimates of how many were repatriated range from 355,000 to 2,000,000.

]]> 2022-03-10 00:41:30 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087161240 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087161599 NAACP: This is a civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans and whose main goal was to end segregation. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:41:43 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087161599 ycruzhernandez https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087161712 Plessy v. Ferguson: "Separate but equal" 
 A landmark 1896 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine.]]> 2022-03-10 00:41:45 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087161712 malvarez471 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087162020 The act of Civilization of 1819 was a program that paid missionaries to help the federal government establish schools on Indian territories. These schools taught native American children to replace tribal practices with Christian practices. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:41:56 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087162020 jazlynm98 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087163520 Amendment to Voting Rights Act- Requires electoral ballots and information be multilingual.]]> 2022-03-10 00:42:46 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087163520 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087164471 Foraker Act-Americanization of Puerto Rico. Enacted on April 12 1900, the US government made a federal law that established civilian government on Puerto Rico. They established a civilian government on the island. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:43:16 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087164471 bkem1_1 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087164914 San Francisco School Board creates segregated schools for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean students]]> 2022-03-10 00:43:32 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087164914 bjacobs117 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087165963 California requires all school instruction to be conducted in English. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:44:09 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087165963 malvarez471 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087168605 A Cherokee man invents the alphabet for their spoken language. This allowed oral history to be written down.]]> 2022-03-10 00:45:39 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087168605 jazlynm98 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087169044 Texas law requires English as a language of school instruction. Bilingual education officially became law in Texas in 1973, with enactment of the Bilingual Education and Training Act, which mandated that all Texas public elementary schools enrolling 20 or more children of limited English ability in a given grade level provide bilingual instruction.]]> 2022-03-10 00:45:54 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087169044 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087169670 California Supreme Court denies right of Chinese to testify in courts based on ban against Native American testimony. Court rules Native American laws apply to Chinese according to Bering Sea thesis. 


]]> 2022-03-10 00:46:15 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087169670 luciarod86 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087173054 Both Hampton Institute and Tuskegee Institute trained "an army of black educators," and those teachers emphasized self-improvement and job training to enable black students to become gainfully employed and self-supporting as craftsmen or industrial workers.]]> 2022-03-10 00:48:16 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087173054 bkem1_1 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087173788 Mississippi courts segregate Chinese students from whites]]> 2022-03-10 00:48:42 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087173788 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087173806 Puerto Rican teacher’s association organized to defend Spanish as language of instruction. US wanted to forcefully push the instruction of English language before. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:48:43 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087173806 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087175187 California law declares Mexican Americans are foreign-born Indians
In 1947, a Federal court's decision in Méndez et al v. Westminster School District of Orange County etc al ended Mexican American primary school segregation in California and supported later civil rights struggles to end all segregation nationally.]]> 2022-03-10 00:49:27 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087175187 jazlynm98 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087175191 Plessy v. Ferguson- "Separate but equal". The case stemmed from an 1892 incident in which African American train passenger Homer Plessy refused to sit in a car for Black people. Rejecting Plessy’s argument that his constitutional rights were violated, the Supreme Court ruled that a law that “implies merely a legal distinction” between white people and Black people was not unconstitutional.]]> 2022-03-10 00:49:28 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087175191 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087177868 McCarran-Walter Act rescinds the racial restrictions of 1790 Naturalization Act. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:51:00 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087177868 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087178865 U.S. Supreme Court rules in Chan Yong case that Chinese are not "white" and, therefore, ineligible for citizenship under 1790 Naturalization Act]]> 2022-03-10 00:51:35 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087178865 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087183081 Immigration Act - Ends discrimination against Asians.]]> 2022-03-10 00:53:55 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087183081 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087184574 The Indian Peace Commission of 1867 served to strip Native Americans of their language to educate and civilize them as they felt language barrier was the main cause of friction between Whites and Indians. Peace Commission members replaced the use of their Native language for English. This destroyed Native American customs and forced their allegiance to the U.S. Government. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:54:42 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087184574 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087186182 Students strike at Central High School, San Juan, demanding Spanish as language of instruction. Teachers and students come together to keep their original language at school. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:55:31 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087186182 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087189033 California schools code provides no public education for Asian Americans. ]]> 2022-03-10 00:57:09 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087189033 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087192221 McCarren-Walter Act-Rescinds the racial restrictions of the 1790 Naturalization Act
The McCarran-Walter Act allowed for people of Asian descent to immigrate and to become citizens, which had been banned by laws like the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and Asian Exclusion Act of 1924.]]> 2022-03-10 00:58:59 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087192221 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087194461 U.S. Supreme Court rules in favor of Japanese language schools in Hawaii. ]]> 2022-03-10 01:00:07 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087194461 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087196613 Texas makes it a criminal offense to use any language but English in school instruction. Teachers would be charged a misdemeanor if using any other language unless they’re prescribed for high school foreign language classes. ]]> 2022-03-10 01:01:17 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087196613 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087220925 Puerto Rico conquered
The Puerto Rico campaign was the American military sea and land operation on the island of Puerto Rico during the Spanish–American War. The offensive began on May 12, 1898, when the United States Navy attacked the capital, San Juan.
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]]> 2022-03-10 01:13:56 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2087220925 jdelgado213 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2089779498 In 1918, Texas makes it a criminal offense to use any language but English in school instruction. All textbooks had to be in English, the only exception where if the high school had foreign language classes.]]> 2022-03-11 04:28:37 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2089779498 jdelgado213 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2089783506 League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) supports bilingual instruction and maintenance of Mexican cultural traditions.]]> 2022-03-11 04:31:56 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2089783506 jdelgado213 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2089793313 Texas courts uphold right to segregate Mexican Americans for educational purposes. The Texas Court of Appeals ruled that school districts could use language and irregular attendance due to season work as an excuse to separate students after LULAC supported a court challenge to school segregation. ]]> 2022-03-11 04:40:11 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2089793313 jdelgado213 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2089805535 Padin Reform - Restricted English-only rule in Puerto Rican schools and allowed Spanish to become the language of instruction in the elementary level ( first to eight grade). Once these students reached the ninth grade they need to continue their education with English as the language of instruction.]]> 2022-03-11 04:49:49 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2089805535 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2090927407 Richard Henry Pratt established the most well known off-reservation boarding schools. His goal was to establish Indian children into white communities. His motto was "kill the Indian, save the man."]]> 2022-03-11 18:30:39 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2090927407 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2364033573 Tape decision- Asian Americans provided access to public schools. California legislature creates segregated schools for Chinese.]]> 2022-10-31 23:16:06 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2364033573 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383775270 Jones Act- Grants US Citizenship to Puerto Ricans ]]> 2022-11-14 23:54:51 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383775270 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383777175 Commonwealth of Puerto Rico-Spanish is restored as language of instruction ]]> 2022-11-14 23:57:07 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383777175 jhernandez1751 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383780650 Civil Rights Act- U.S. citizenship for native-born except Native Americans ]]> 2022-11-15 00:00:38 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383780650 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383783967 League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) supports bilingual instruction and maintenance of Mexican cultural traditions ]]> 2022-11-15 00:04:02 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383783967 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383784806 Grants U.S citizenship to residents of lands ceded to the U.S. ]]> 2022-11-15 00:04:50 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383784806 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383786830 Voting Rights Act- Full citizenship granted 1965]]> 2022-11-15 00:07:19 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383786830 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383791665 California law allows segregation of Mexican Americans as Indians. ]]> 2022-11-15 00:12:21 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383791665 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383794708 LHA-Voting]]> 2022-11-15 00:15:13 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383794708 ehernandez833_1 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383796603 McCarren-Walter Act- 
Rescinds the racial restrictions of the 1790 Naturalization Act.]]> 2022-11-15 00:16:50 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383796603 mcabrera133_1 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383800962 This event is from the citizenship timeline ]]> 2022-11-15 00:20:44 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383800962 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383805719 Texas Law requires English as a language of school instruction. ]]> 2022-11-15 00:24:27 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383805719 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383810578 Puerto Rican Teacher's Association wanted to restablish Spanish as the language of instruction. ]]> 2022-11-15 00:28:09 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383810578 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383828029 Padin Reform-restricted English language instruction to high school and made content instruction in the upper-elementary grades in Spanish in Puerto Rican schools]]> 2022-11-15 00:40:40 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383828029 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383828784 The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the segregation laws didn't violate the Constitution as long as the facilities for white and black individuals were "separate but equal." ]]> 2022-11-15 00:41:12 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383828784 kimberlyreynoso15 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383850410 The Foraker Act is officially known as the Organic Act of 1900. It is a United States Federal Law that established civilian government on the island of Puerto Rico. The island of Puerto Rico had recently been conquered by the United States as a result of the Spanish American War. It became effective on April 12, 1900. This act designated Puerto Rico as an "unorganized territory" of the United States and gave it limited self-government. ]]> 2022-11-15 00:56:21 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383850410 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383853260 Texas courts uphold right to segregate Mexican Americans for educational purposes. ]]> 2022-11-15 00:58:10 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2383853260 bsalcedo3_2_1 https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2386068370 The Puerto Ricans were successful in conquering the campaign as the Spanish war was ongoing. May 12th, 1898 marked the first battle of San Juan which was a battle between the United States Navy warships and the Spanish fortifications.]]> 2022-11-16 05:39:45 UTC https://padlet.com/cassandradraketeachered/t044jzui3gj0wxkw/wish/2386068370