Unit 3: The Protestant Reformation by Nayeli Ruiz https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj en-us 2017-10-08 17:04:37 UTC 2023-03-26 12:55:53 UTC hello@padlet.com Conflicts that challenged the authority of the Church in Rome: nayelir043 https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195025270
  • Merchant wealth challenged the Church's view of usury
  • German and English nobility disliked Italian domination of the Church
  • The Church's great political power and wealth caused conflict
  • Church corruption and the sale of indulgences were widespread and caused conflict
    • ]]>     2017-10-08 17:54:02 UTC https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195025270     nayelir043 https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195025780 Martin Luther:
    • The Lutheran tradition
    • Views: salvation by faith alone, bible as the ultimate authority, all humans equal before God
    • Actions: expansion of the Protestant Church
    John Calvin:
    • The Calvinist tradition
    • Views: predestination, faith revealed by living a righteous life, work ethic
    • Actions: expansion of the Protestant Movement
    King Henry VII:
    • Views: dismissed the authority of the Pope in Rome
    • Actions: divorced, broke with Rome, headed the national church in England, appropriated lands and wealth of the Roman Catholic Church in England
    Queen Elizabeth I:
    • Anglican Church
    • Tolerance of dissenters
    • Expansion of colonialism
    • Victory over Spanish Armada (1588)
    ]]>     2017-10-08 17:57:47 UTC https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195025780     nayelir043 https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195027295 Reformation in Germany:
    • Princes in Northern Germany converted to Protestantism, ending authority of the Pope in their states
    • The Hapsburg Family and the authority of the Holy Roman Empire continued to support the Roman Catholic Church
    • Conflict between Protestants and Catholics resulted in devastating wars
    Reformation in France:
    • Catholic monarchy granted Protestant Huguenots freedom of worship by the Edict of Nantes (later revoked)
    • Cardinal Richelieu changed the focus of the Thirty Year's War from a religious to a political conflict
    Counter- Reformation:
    • The Council of Trent reaffirmed most Church doctrine and practices
    • The Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world
    • The Inquisition was used to reinforce Catholic doctrine
    ]]>     2017-10-08 18:11:19 UTC https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195027295     nayelir043 https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195029342
  • Growth of Secularism
  • Growth of individualism
  • Eventual growth of religious tolerance
    • ]]>     2017-10-08 18:28:46 UTC https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195029342     nayelir043 https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195030060
  • Growth of literacy was stimulated by the Gutenberg printing press
  • The Bible was printed in English, French, and German
  • These factors had an important impact on spreading the ideas of the Reformation and the Renaissance
    • ]]>     2017-10-08 18:35:35 UTC https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195030060     nayelir043 https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195031825 2017-10-08 18:51:25 UTC https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195031825 nayelir043 https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195031858 2017-10-08 18:51:39 UTC https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195031858 nayelir043 https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195032200 2017-10-08 18:54:15 UTC https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195032200 nayelir043 https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195032852
  • Annul- to cancel or set aside
  • Mary I- daughter of Henry VIII, made England Catholic again and persecuted protestants
  • Recant- to take back one's opinion
  • Henry VIII-king of England, established himself as the head of the Christian Church
  • Dissenter- a member of nonestablished church
    • ]]>     2017-10-08 19:00:22 UTC https://padlet.com/nayelir043/syeyyor9xlbj/wish/195032852