EL Landmark Legislation by Cheryl Piercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948 en-us 2023-01-22 02:27:08 UTC 2023-02-08 22:22:37 UTC hello@padlet.com Date of Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132113 1947]]> 2023-01-22 02:29:42 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132113 Reason for Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132149 Mendez challenged the practice of school segregation in Los Angeles. Mendez’s children, along with 5,000 other children of Mexican and Latin descent, were victims of segregation into separate schools.

]]> 2023-01-22 02:29:52 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132149 Decision Rendered cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132474 Court ruled in favor of Mendez. The governor then signed into law a repeal of segregation statutes in the California Education Code.]]> 2023-01-22 02:31:44 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132474 Importance for ELs education cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132552 This decision ended segregation in California schools.  Public 
education systems could no longer enforce separation of racial and national groups. 
]]> 2023-01-22 02:32:08 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132552 Date of Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132689 1946]]> 2023-01-22 02:32:55 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132689 Reason for Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132722 A child was turned away in California from receiving public education "white only." The student's father was very upset and pursued the journey through school, civic, and other legal avenues.]]> 2023-01-22 02:33:09 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132722 Decision Rendered cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132777 Judge Paul J. McCormick agreed with the plaintiffs and ordered the school districts cease their "discriminatory practices against the pupils of Mexican descent in public schools. ]]> 2023-01-22 02:33:27 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132777 Importance for ELs education cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132823 Supreme Court invalidated a Nebraska law banning the teaching of foreign languages to school children. ]]> 2023-01-22 02:33:45 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452132823 Date of Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133067 April 11, 1965]]> 2023-01-22 02:34:39 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133067 Reason for Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133162 The Elementary and Secondary Act was a key component of President Johnson's war on poverty, was designed to aid low-income students and to combat racial segregation in schools ]]> 2023-01-22 02:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133162 Decision Rendered cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133254 This law brought education into the forefront of the national assault on poverty and and represented a landmark commitment to equal access to quality education.]]> 2023-01-22 02:35:25 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133254 Importance for ELs education cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133319 provided states with direct grant assistance to help educate children with disabilities.]]> 2023-01-22 02:35:47 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133319 Date of Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133428 January 2, 1968 US President Lyndon B. Johnson]]> 2023-01-22 02:36:18 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133428 Reason for Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133481 The argument language-minority speakers and their advocates for bilingual education overall rights, as a civil right. They argued that students were being deprived of an education if they were taught in a language they didn't understand.]]> 2023-01-22 02:36:36 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133481 Decision Rendered cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133564 provided federal grants to school districts for the purpose of establishing educational programs for children with limited English-speaking ability.]]> 2023-01-22 02:36:56 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133564 Importance for ELs education cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133662 Help students receive an equal educational opportunity.]]> 2023-01-22 02:37:24 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452133662 Date of Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134366 September 1991]]> 2023-01-22 02:41:18 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134366 Reason for Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134480 Policy regarding the treatment of national origin minority students who are limited English proficient ]]> 2023-01-22 02:41:59 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134480 Decision Rendered cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134536 The May 25th Memorandum, as affirmed by the Supreme court in the Lau v Nicholas provides the legal standard for the education departments title Vl policy concerning discrimination on the basis of national origin. ]]> 2023-01-22 02:42:21 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134536 Importance for ELs education cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134601 ensure that national origin minority students with limited-English proficiency (LEP students) have meaningful access to the schools' programs. ]]> 2023-01-22 02:42:47 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134601 Date of Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134749 1/21/74]]> 2023-01-22 02:43:40 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134749 Reason for Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134779 under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a California school district receiving federal funds must provide non-English-speaking students with instruction in the English language to ensure that they receive an equal education.]]> 2023-01-22 02:43:52 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134779 Decision Rendered cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134815 bilingual instruction to help non-native English speaking students improve their English language competency.]]> 2023-01-22 02:44:05 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134815 Importance for ELs education cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134866 The case eased the transition into education for students whose first language was not English.
www.brittannia.com 5/3/2019
]]> 2023-01-22 02:44:24 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452134866 Date of Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135053 1974 ]]> 2023-01-22 02:45:27 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135053 Reason for Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135100 Address civil rights  issues in education, barring states from discriminating against students based on gender, race, color, or nationality and requiring public schools to provide for students who do not speak English.  Chinese American students in the San Francisco Unified School District, placed in classroom knowing they wasn’t proficient in English.  The argument the student received equal treatment, but the court disagreed ]]> 2023-01-22 02:45:39 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135100 Decision Rendered cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135146 EEOA mandated that schools offer classes in students' first languages while they learned English as a second language. In 1982, it ruled that, based on the EEOA, undocumented students not only had the right to attend public schools but were obligated to do so, the same as all American children.]]> 2023-01-22 02:45:54 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135146 Importance for ELs education cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135184 They receive same rights as American students and schools provide classes allowed native language.]]> 2023-01-22 02:46:06 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135184 Date of Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135315  1981]]> 2023-01-22 02:46:56 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135315 Reason for Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135349 In Texas, where plaintiffs charged that the Raymondville Independent School District was failing to address the needs of ELL students as mandated by the EEOA.  A major outcome of this case is a three-pronged test to determine whether schools are taking "appropriate action" to address the needs of ELLs as required by the EEOA.]]> 2023-01-22 02:47:09 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135349 Decision Rendered cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135400 The court ruled in favor of the Raymondville Independent School District, there was no violation of the Castaneda children's constitutional or statutory rights.]]> 2023-01-22 02:47:31 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135400 Importance for ELs education cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135437 Pickard set up three guidelines for accountability of bilingual education programs. Els have right to equal treatment for school instruction and support to learn English quickly.]]> 2023-01-22 02:47:47 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135437 Date of Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135548 1982 ]]> 2023-01-22 02:48:29 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135548 Reason for Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135586 A Texas statute unconstitutional for the state to withhold funds from school districts educating children of illegal aliens]]> 2023-01-22 02:48:44 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135586 Decision Rendered cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135627 Public schools could not charge illegal immigrants for public education ]]> 2023-01-22 02:48:59 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135627 Importance for ELs education cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135652 equal protection apply to everyone]]> 2023-01-22 02:49:13 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135652 Date of Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135778 1984]]> 2023-01-22 02:49:58 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135778 Reason for Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135825 Abolish bilingual education in California, campaign for Proposition 227-required schools to teach language minority English]]> 2023-01-22 02:50:12 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135825 Decision Rendered cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135868 Federal district judge in Utah upheld the states law made English its official English, March 2001

]]> 2023-01-22 02:50:26 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135868 Importance for ELs education cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135910 Can better develop their English proficiency and participate in language programs]]> 2023-01-22 02:50:41 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452135910 Date of Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136015  January 2002]]> 2023-01-22 02:51:14 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136015 Reason for Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136061 held schools accountable how kids learned and achieved, schools was penalized if didn't show improvement]]> 2023-01-22 02:51:26 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136061 Decision Rendered cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136160 Teachers highly qualified test students and schools develop achievement standards]]> 2023-01-22 02:51:59 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136160 Importance for ELs education cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136202 receive quality instruction for learning english and grade level content]]> 2023-01-22 02:52:14 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136202 Date of Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136260 2015-Obama ]]> 2023-01-22 02:52:35 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136260 Reason for Legislation cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136293 Reauthorized the 50-year-old Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), the nation’s national educational law and longstanding commitment to equal opportunity for all students]]> 2023-01-22 02:52:47 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136293 Decision Rendered cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136329 Included provisions that will help to ensure success for all students and schools. It requires every state to measure performance in reading, math, and science. ]]> 2023-01-22 02:53:03 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136329 Importance for ELs education cherylpiercy https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136364 The law made sure public schools provided quality education for all children including those with limited English language skills. ]]> 2023-01-22 02:53:17 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2452136364 Teacher Notes: tamravaughan59 https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474164347 Key: 

·         Mandated “meaningful education” for ELLs
·         School systems must provide assistance to help non-native English speakers to attain proficiency and failure to do so deprives them of a meaningful education and violates their civil rights

*****This is where schools lose law suits if they are not following their ISP Plans and providing LIEP programs for ELs 
]]> 2023-02-08 22:09:29 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474164347 Teacher Notes: tamravaughan59 https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474165599 The date for this is 1970. Very important because it set the guidelines for how ELs could and could not be identified for SPED.  it also began the push towards fluency in English and the standards.]]> 2023-02-08 22:11:19 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474165599 Teacher Notes: tamravaughan59 https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474170480 KEY: 

1.       In order for a bilingual program to be “appropriate”(see bold info in previous column) it must be based on sound educational theory and that the education system implementing the program must do so to full effect (sufficient personnel, time, and resources)
2.       If the program fails to overcome linguistic barriers in enough time, it should be discontinued in favor of another theory/method- 5 year rule- Long-Time EL label
3.       Teachers must be adequately prepared-EL certification
4.       Teachers must speak fluent English and be literate in English-not just a specific foreign language
ALSO:
three criteria for all programs serving LEP students. Called the 3-Part test. The three criteria are as followed 

1. The program must be based on educational theory. 

2. The program must be implemented effectively with all resources and personnel necessary. 

3. The program must be evaluated after a trial period

]]> 2023-02-08 22:17:30 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474170480 Teacher Note: tamravaughan59 https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474170994 The date for this should be 1981.]]> 2023-02-08 22:18:12 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474170994 Teacher Notes: tamravaughan59 https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474171802 Big Key Here:
Key: 

States are obligated to provide free public education services to all children within their jurisdiction, regardless of citizenship.

Implication to practice:

Reason you can no longer require a social security card at registration time for students- cannot ask this question 
]]> 2023-02-08 22:19:20 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474171802 Teacher Notes tamravaughan59 https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474173154  | Key: ·         
*Replaced legislation of ESEA ·       
* Two components that directly affect ELLs: Title I and Title III- combined them ·         
*Recognized roll of parents and granted parents the right to agree or disagree with the school district decisions- notification ·         
*Required mandatory testing in English of ELLs o   WIDA- language proficiency ·         
*Mandated federal accountability system to ensure that school divisions provide effective instruction for ELLs LIEP program for each student reported yearly to state.

  Implication for practices: 
-parents must be involved in each phase of EL program with engagement
-Mandatory yearly progress testing in ELD standards (WIDA test) 
-LIEP classes reported yearly to VDOS]]> 2023-02-08 22:21:18 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474173154 Teacher Notes tamravaughan59 https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474174090
Key:

·         Term English Language Learner (ELL) rather than Limited English Proficient (LEP)
o   Now English Learner (EL)
·         Title I and Title III overlap- specifically in the areas of accountability and budgeting
·         Requires providing specific data for long-term ELs and Dually Identified ELs
·         Outlined specific mandates on EL programs
Implications for practices: 
This is the law that the Dear Colleague letter clarifies and specifies what EL programs are required to include**Very important
Includes;
·         Procedure to ID ELs- Home Language Survey
·         Screening and assessing ELs outlined
·         EL Instruction- LIEP programs
·         Requires Exit criteria and monitoring exited ELs
·         Requires Parent inclusion in all decision-making and communication
·         Sets guidelines for translating meetings, documents, and programs

]]> 2023-02-08 22:22:37 UTC https://padlet.com/cherylpiercy/sxi66t5tckz4e948/wish/2474174090