FASCISM by Nicole https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04 Mussolini in Italy en-us 2017-03-08 03:09:35 UTC 2024-08-12 02:15:49 UTC hello@padlet.com Benito Mussolini - born 1883, died 1945 https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158551603 2017-03-08 03:40:46 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158551603 Was an Italian journalist who formed the Fascist Party on the 23rd of March 1919 https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158551672 2017-03-08 03:41:21 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158551672 Invited to form a government in 1922. Three years later, in 1925, Mussolini made himself dictator, "Il Duce" https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158551720 2017-03-08 03:41:54 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158551720 He believed a way to rebuild Italy's power as a nation was by invading Abyssinia in 1935. He thought this action would distract Italians from the economic crisis in the country. https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158551960 2017-03-08 03:44:07 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158551960 Fascism https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158551988 derived from Latin word fasces meaning a bundle of rods which representing an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organisation.]]> 2017-03-08 03:44:30 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158551988 Facists quickly gained support, especially from people who feared and opposed communism and fear instability https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552180 2017-03-08 03:46:26 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552180 https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552365 Benito Mussolini]]> 2017-03-08 03:48:15 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552365 https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552392 Propaganda to sign up for World War 2]]> 2017-03-08 03:48:28 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552392 https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552417 Propaganda to sign up for World War 2 ]]> 2017-03-08 03:48:39 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552417 https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552540 Mussolini preaching about fascism to crowds of Italian people.]]> 2017-03-08 03:49:31 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552540 Fascism symbol https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552643 - Ancient Imperial Roman symbol of power carried by lictors in front of magistrates
- a bundle of sticks featuring an axe, indicating the power of life and death]]> 2017-03-08 03:50:18 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552643 Italy was not the only country unhappy with the Treaty of Versailles. https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552966 2017-03-08 03:53:28 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158552966 Italy joined the war on the side of the Allies and lost 460,000 lives as a result. However, the President at the time, Vittorio Orlando and the Italian people felt they had been not recognised. https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553233 2017-03-08 03:56:57 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553233 Establishing dictatorship https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553488 Form 1925, Mussolini transformed Italy into a one-party (National Fascist Party) state]]> 2017-03-08 04:00:13 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553488 World War 1 nearly sent Italy bankrupt and the very small amount of reparations would not help this. https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553556 2017-03-08 04:01:02 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553556 Italians blamed their Prime Minister Orlando for the outcome, and he resigned as PM in 1919, and from politics all together in 1922. https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553620 2017-03-08 04:01:42 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553620 Opposition parties abolished https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553638 1926 all opposition parties were abolished and special courts were created to try, convict and persecute any political oppositions. 

]]> 2017-03-08 04:02:06 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553638 During the 1920s to 1930s, Italy's government system was unstable and tension between democracy and an authoritarian government had risen. https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553805 2017-03-08 04:03:51 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553805 Mussolini developed control over what people saw and heard https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553820 2017-03-08 04:04:02 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553820 Parliament replaced and it's effects https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553973 Italian parliament was replaced by the National Council of Corporations, whose aim was to achieve harmony in society and promoting coordinated development of the nation. 
Effect
workers rights became severely limited (e.g. the right to strike was removed in 1930) and by 1930 workers' wages had dropped and dropped again due to the Great Depression

]]> 2017-03-08 04:05:49 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158553973 Mussolini's movement with fascism was particularly popular with ex-soldiers - they loved the militaristic and nationalist ideologies proposed. https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158554451 2017-03-08 04:10:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158554451 Creation of a strong police force https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158554683 Mussolini's control over the Italian people had spread quick though inspiration and persecution. Use of force re-emerged from 1935 as Italy prepared for war. ]]> 2017-03-08 04:12:34 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158554683 Mussolini was determined to establish a Roman Empire https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158554693 2017-03-08 04:12:38 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158554693 Fascists wore distinctive black shirts, and they would fight on behalf of the land owners https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158554774 2017-03-08 04:13:25 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158554774 Throughout the northern countryside, violence grew between landowners and peasants because of the economic crisis https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158554877 2017-03-08 04:14:35 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158554877 Many landowners and middle class people were shaken by the violence, escalated from the threat of Communism and Socialism in the neighbouring countries. https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158555013 2017-03-08 04:16:07 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158555013 Unity with the Pope and Roman Catholic Church https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158555092 - The Lateran Accords were created in 1929 which established peace between the government and the papacy in Rome
- The Pope was given control over Vatican City and Roman Catholicism and established religion throughout Italy
- Mussolini used religion as a tool to manipulate public opinion by combining religious symbols and mythology into is fascist policies ]]> 2017-03-08 04:17:03 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158555092 Mussolini took advantage of this fear and in 1922, marched on Rome, demanding the government makes changes. https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158555094 2017-03-08 04:17:04 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158555094 The King Victor Emmanuel III feared he would be outfavoured, so he agreed to make Mussolini PM and this technically meant he gained power through the king. https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158555165 2017-03-08 04:18:01 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158555165 From this, Mussolini gained power and established a dictatorship https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158555299 2017-03-08 04:19:33 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158555299 Mussolini's impact on Adolf Hilter https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158874731 Became Hilter's role model and impressed him due to Mussolini's adherence to fascism, disregard for the elected parliament, powerful use of propaganda, willing use of violence, establishment of a dominant police force and abolition of political opposition  ]]> 2017-03-09 06:04:32 UTC https://padlet.com/nicole37/swr9mowjiw04/wish/158874731