Notes:
Overview of demographic
- Health care
- Insurance
- Environment


https://www.ubos.org/

Life expectancy
-men 
-women
-birth rate

explain why:

Men-69
Women-73
Birth rate- 16.8 or about 17.8 births per thousand population
-https://data.worldbank.org/indicate/SP.DYN.LE00.IN
-https://psa.gov.ph/content/life-expectancy-birth-women

      2. How many Physicians per person?
1.16 per 1,000 people since 2002
(Shows that healthcare isn't available for most of the people in the world)
-http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Health/Physicians/Per-1%2C000-people
U.S:
Men-76
Women-78
Birth rate-1,764.5 births per 1,000 women
-https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/life-expectancy.htm

-https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/17/611898421/u-s-births-falls-to-30-year-low-sending-fertility-rate-to-a-record-low
   2. 2.57 physicians per 1,000 people since 2014
-https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2226.html

d.$4,620 per person d.$10,348 per person

e.Publicly financed health insurance      e. Medicare  Medical                                   
Private health insurance
SHI
VHI                                                                   Approximately 77% of health expenditures are covered by government funded agencies.
 Medicare offers a choice between “traditional” Medicare, which is open-network and pays predominately on a fee-for-service basis, and Medicare Advantage, under which the federal government pays a private insurer for a network-based plan.
The French healthcare system covers both public and private hospitals, doctors and other medical specialists who provide French healthcare to every resident in France regardless of age, income or status. This makes the French health caresystem highly accessible, even for foreigners.

Notes:
Overview of Demographic
Health Care(China vs. USA)
China
-Private medical institutions
-Public medical institutions
Health Insurance
Insurance and Cost(China vs. USA)
China
-Publicly financed health insurance(urban employment-based basic medical insurance, urban resident basic medical insurance, and  the “new cooperative medical scheme” for rural residents)
-Low cost, reduced administrative costs
-Private health insurance
-High cost, more benefits for person
USA Insurance and Cost
-Medicaid(cheap cost, meant for low income)
-Medicare(more cost and more benefits than Medicaid)
-HMO(monthly premium and limit on out-of-pocket cost)
-PPO(monthly premium and two annual limits on out-of-pocket costs)
-HDHP(premiums and out-of-pocket costs, lower than PPO)
USA Healthcare
-58% non-profit
-21% government owned
-21% for-profit
Links
http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/china-population/
https://international.commonwealthfund.org/countries/china/
https://www.webmd.com/health-insurance/types-of-health-insurance-plans#1-2

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm/


What are some methods used in the Philippines to control healthcare costs?
The government offers affordable public health insurance through Philippine Health Insurance Corp also known as PhilHealth.
https://transferwise.com/gb/blog/health-insurance-philippines/

What are some methods used in the U.S. to control healthcare costs?
In the U.S. the way we pay for health care is low deductible costs on appointments.

Link: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/health-care-system/reports-publications/health-care-system/canada.html#a7

Question:
2. What are some methods used in the country to control healthcare costs?
Notes:
-To not encourage tax.The way they usually value it is political. By global budgets.And to simulate market forces
Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3514980/

Insurance 

Population 

e. Methods used to control health costs

References:

C. Top 5 Leading Causes of Dearth
Mexico:
- Ischemic heart disease
- Diabetes  
- Chronic kidney disease
- Alzheimer disease
- Cerebrovascular disease
USA:
- Heart disease
- Cancer 
- Chronic lower respiratory disease
- Alzheimer disease
- Diabetes 

Websites
http://www.worldbank.org/
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89626309

The increase represents a sharp uptick from 2017 spending, which the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) now estimates to have been a 4.6 percent climb to nearly $3.5 trillion. It had previously forecast a 2017 rise of 5.4 percent.

Per 1,000 = 2.35 physicians

America

Per 1,000 = 2.3 doctors

Health care expenditures 
Mexico

On average, an office visit with a doctor - specialists included - will cost about 350 to 500 pesos. (about 30 to 43 American dollars) 

America 
healthcare costs were about $3.2 trillion, or about $10,000 per person in a country of 320 million people.

Notes:
Life Expectancy(China vs. USA)
China
-men: 74.8 years
-women: 77.8 years
-12 births per 1000 women
USA
-men: 76.30
-women: 81.30
- 12 births per 1000 women
Links
https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/usa/life-expectancy-male
https://www.statista.com/statistics/263761/life-expectancy-of-women-in-china/
https://www.statista.com/statistics/250650/number-of-births-in-china/
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CBRT.IN

- 3·9% of years of life lost, and 3·8% of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) worldwide.

- Japan has the lowest rate of obesity among the OECD member countries at 3.2%. https://stateofobesity.org/adult-obesity/

              Obesity in children
- Japan´s childhood obesity rates between 1976 and 2000 
- From 1.5% to 3.8% among boys and 1.2% to 2.9% in girls.