Resistance to Apartheid: Methods and Organisations by Bobby Leacock https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx en-us 2016-03-11 12:50:09 UTC 2023-03-11 03:14:43 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/78218556/e2146e77a5e02b444f7f73c40bad622455b6674e/0ffeaa6783ab1da243ab884ca41e2b36.jpg MK - Umkhonto we Sizwe -"Spear of the Nation" leacock_b https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/100446231
- It was a the armed wing of the ANC and Congress Alliance.
- Used to sabotage SA's infrastructure: railways, government buildings, power lines in attempt to force the government to negotiate with the ANC. 
- It began in December 1961after a series of explosions in Durban, Johannesburg, and Port Elizabeth
- Its HQ was at Liliesleaf Farm at Livonia, outside Johannesburg
- Made up of from members of the SACP and Congress of Democrats and members of ANC
- Led by Arthur Goldreich and Walter Sisulu
- They were arrested on 11th July 1963]]> 2016-03-11 13:00:48 UTC https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/100446231 PAC - Pan Africanist Congress vautierella https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101300527 - The PAC was founded on April 6th 1959 in Orlando Community Hall in Soweto.
- It was led by Robert Sobukwe and Potlako Leballo.
- The PAC wanted South Africa returned to it's indigenous inhabitants and were unwilling to give equal rights to all races.
- Their methods were those of political pressure and strike - anti-pass campaigns.

Eg. 21st March 1960 the PAC launched a peaceful anti pass campaign across the country which resulted in the Sharpeville Massacre

]]> 2016-03-16 14:29:40 UTC https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101300527 LPSA - Liberal Party of South Africa gtc8 https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101301359 - founded: 9th May 1953
- dissolved in 1968 after ban of multiracial parties
- many members banned pre-1968 already by the state for different reasons
- pro non-racial ZA, equality, universal right to vote, etc
- achieving goals with non-violent but constitutional means]]> 2016-03-16 14:31:56 UTC https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101301359 What was the role of these groups in resistance to segregation policies? Discuss leacock_b https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101302848 Categorisation - Effectiveness - Development ]]> 2016-03-16 14:35:43 UTC https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101302848 ANC inigohawk https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101303790 - Founded 1912 
- Was originally named: South Africa Native National Congress
- Early ANC was moderate and non-violent in protest
- During 1930s they worked alongside other organisations such as African People's Organisation
- ]]> 2016-03-16 14:38:06 UTC https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101303790 vautierella https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101304234 2016-03-16 14:39:18 UTC https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101304234 ARM - African Resistance Movement leacock_b https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101308414
- A small organisation made up of white radicals and  intellectuals who were anti-apartheid.
- They were responsible for the Johannesburg Railway Station bombing in 1964.
- A member, Frederick John Harris, was arrested as a result. 
- ARM eventually collapsed after the jailing of many members and the rest left the country.]]> 2016-03-16 14:50:41 UTC https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101308414 Poqo (Pure) vautierella https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101309784 - Poqo was formed as an armed wing to the PAC in the 1960's.
- It was known for it's aggressively violent sabotage campaign.
- ]]> 2016-03-16 14:54:54 UTC https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101309784   gtc8 https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101312215 2016-03-16 15:01:29 UTC https://padlet.com/leacock_b/sv9518iv6pzx/wish/101312215