Remake of The Interwar Years by NanaKofi Asare https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m Treaty of Versailles, Global Depression, and the Rise of Fascism, Totalitarianism, and Nationalism en-us 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC 2024-05-28 10:45:45 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f9e8.png Paris Peace Conference s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009314 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009314 Italy Doesn't Get Promised Territory s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009317 Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009317 Russia Not Invited s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009318 Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009318 US/Woodrow Wilson s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009319 - "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009319 France Wants Payback s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009320 - France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009320 Treaty of Versailles s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009321 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009321 Germany Owes Reparations s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009322 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009322 Germany Accepts all blame for the war s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009323 (none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009323 Germany loses all it's colonies s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009326 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009326 Germany Must Drastically De-Militarize s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009328 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009328 China wants German Colonies in East Asia s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009329 China supported the Allied Powers in the war]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009329 Big 3 Give East Asian Colonies to Japan s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009330 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009330 Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009332 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009332 Skyrocketing Inflation s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009333 Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009333 Rise of Nazism & Hitler s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009334 Grievances?
Many bank failures due to American stock market crash, Suffered the more than any other western nation during the great depression. 
Strong hatred against communists and they would be oppressed and killed under Nazi rule. 

Plans?
wanted new territory and made many aggressive territorial demands. 
Hitler and the Nazi party wanted complete control of Germany eventually they would win and pass the enabling act allowing any laws to be passed by Hitler and his cabinet even ones that violated the constitution. 

Targeting?
Jews and Romani people after the Nazis seized power, as well as liberals, socialist's and communists, Christian churches and citizens that opposed Hitler's rule were oppressed and many people were imprisoned. People with mental or physical disabilities were murdered. 

Effects?
Genocide and forced labor took place within the Nazi Regime.
All of these killings will eventually be known as the Holocaust where a total of 6 million people would be killed.  
Sparked anti-Semitism amongst the German people.

]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009334 Rise of Fascism & Mussolini s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009335 Grievances? Italy came out of the Paris Peace Conference without gaining the land that they were promised when switching allies during World War 1. Also, after World War 1, Italy was a very poor country looking for leadership and national unity.

Plans? The failure to gain from the war caused a ton of bitterness in Italy, which led to a new plan for a new government which was used by the Romans too, which was facism. 

Targeting? Facism was beginning to become born and it controls all of the sectors of economy by one single dictator , it is where the government controls all parts of society and the social structure. This lead to Mussolini and his facist party to easily rise which targetted the working middle class and peasents who owned industries and agricultural companies.

Effects? Militaristic propoganda started to affect school children into having nationalist thoughts about the "glory of their country...ect" Mussolini's philosophy was also similar to Social Darwinism with the need to take over inferior countries. ]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009335 France & Britain Can't Pay Debt to US s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009336 France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009336 US Great Depression s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009339 1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009339 Protectionism s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009343 Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?

As countries began passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies, exports and prices declined along with large unemployment rates. This helped create a global depression because people couldn't make enough money to support their families and there was a scarcity of resources across the world.



]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009343 New Deal s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009345 What is it?
-A series of programs instituted to the Great Depression by Franklin D. Roosevelt, aimed at promoting economic recovery and re-employing Americans

Relief?
-"Immediate action taken to halt the economies deterioration"
-Bank Holiday, Emergency Banking Act, FERA, Civil Works Administration

Recovery?
-"Pump - Priming, temporary programs to restart the flow of consumer demand."
-Agricultural Adjustment Act, NIRA, Works Progress Administration

Reform?
-"Permanent programs to avoid another depression and insure citizens against economic disasters."
-SEC, Social Security Administration, Soil Conservation Act, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009345 Depression hits dependent regions hard s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009346 Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009346 New European States s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009347 Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009347 Japan Expands Empire s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009348 1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?
  • Similar to other nations in unemployment, and general econ. Downturn
  • Led to the devaluation of currency and exit from the depression based upon an upturn in military spending
2. New Territories Seized?
  • Manchuria which became Manchukou
  • Occupation of Korea
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?
  • League condemns Japan which leads Japan to leave League and continue expansion
]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009348 Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009350 What is it?
-Territories seized by Japan which consisted of the Philippines, Dutch East Indies, British Malaya, Burma, and Pacific Islands

What are the goals?
-To expand the Japanese empire
-Represented the desire to create a self-sufficient block of Asian nations controlled by Japanese and Western powers]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009350 China Breaks w/ Western Allied Powers s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009351 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009351 Chinese Communist Party & Mao s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009352 Grievances? (Similar to the Chinese Nationalist Party)
  • European supported Japanese takeover of large chinese lands
  • Western Democracy writes them off as second class under Social Darwinist notions that separated imperialists from non-imperialists (Turns to Marxism)
Plans?
  • Peasant revolt (Majority of the Chinese pop. was the peasantry)
Targeting?
  • The working classes
Effects?
  • The weakening of the Kuomintang until the eventual takeover of the CCP till the modern era
  • Mass Starvation during the rule of Mao Zedong
  • Suspension of rivalries for a time to combat the looming threat of Japan
]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009352 Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009353 Grievances?

  • Japanese were supported for a takeover of large parts of chinese land
  • Chinese wanted democracy and became more nationalist
Plans?
  • Focused on full independence and industrialization for China
  • Distrust of Communism and wanted to eliminate CCP influence
Targeting?
  • CCP Leaders and specifically the army of Mao Zedong -> Eventually almost wipe out Mao’s forces
Effects?
  • Chiang Kai-shek alienates many due to reducing support for older traditions
  • Eventually stop fighting to prevent against destruction by the Japanese
]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009353 Not for Former Ottoman Territories s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009354 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009354 Mandate System s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009355 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009355 Not for Allied Colonies s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009356 Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009356 Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009357 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009357 Lenin's NEP s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009358 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009358 Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009359 What were they?
After Lenin's death, Stalin ruled in a communistic fashion which broke Lenin NEP (Lenin NEP was a capitalism and a free market which Stalin broke out of ) Stalin's 5 year plans was a time period from 1928-1932 which was a focus on industry in the Soviet Union

What were the goals?
The goals of Stalin's 5 year plans was to focus on a heavy industry to defend itselves from western powers due to the fact that the Allied powers refused to recognize the independence of the Bolshevik government.

What were the outcomes?
Capital goods, consumer goods, and industrial output increased substantially, but many farmers lost their land due to the measures of the 5 year plan goals, this lead to the extreme poverty of many people under the rule of Stalin. This runs through the same roads as collectivization where the Soviet Union wanted to take away economic power from the Kulaks (Rich middle class)]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009359 Stalin's Growing Totalitarianism s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009360 Plans?
Totalitarianism is the goal of a centralized government that takes TOTAL control over every aspect of social and economic structure in a country.  Stalin used this to create a plan which everyone is forced to follow and will give direction for the stake of a country.

Targeting?
Totalitarianism targets the people of the country and take away all of their property which lead to the decline in middle class and rich peasants who were controlling agriculture and industry.

Effects?
Enraged farmers and business middleclass but the USSR continued to rapidly rise in military and industrialization under the control of one dictator. As time went on and the situation got worst, Stalin's rule became more and more like a communistic situation

]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009360 Spanish Civil War s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009361 Nationalists?
General Francisco Franco and insurgents who opposed the new Spanish Republic, had help from Salazar of Portugal, Germany, and Italy.

Republicans/Loyalists?
Opposed nationalists and defended the newly elected Spanish Republic. Had aid from volunteers from Soviet Union, Britain, United States, and France.  

Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
I don't believe the Spanish Civil War is the begging WW2 but I do believe it helped lead up to the war because the Spanish Civil War let the German forces gain experience in combat and test their army. ]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009361 Brazil & Vargas s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009362 Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
Foreign investments in the country fell to zero, coffee exports fell by 50%, Sugar production became very cheap and many mills in Brazil stopped production. 

How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time? 
The Vargas purchased and burned the coffee from farmers to avoid complete bankruptcy. They also ordered the dumping of thousands of coffee sacks into the ocean and coffee plantations were set on fire to reduce production. ]]> 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009362 Cheat Sheet Comparison s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009363 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009363 Pan-Arabism s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009364 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009364 Zionism s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009365 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009365 Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009367 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009367 s1834800 https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009368 2022-02-16 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s1834800/stz1wci7vpocio1m/wish/2051009368