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      <title>Foundations of Reading by Kameron Gorres</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4</link>
      <description>Phonological Awareness, Phonemic Awareness, Phonics, Fluency, Vocabulary and Comprehension</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-04-25 21:23:22 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2019-05-13 15:29:15 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>FOUNDATIONS OF      READING</title>
         <author>gorres1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354286706</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-25 21:27:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354286706</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Phonological Awareness</title>
         <author>kinsey_bodenburg</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354287134</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Involves identifying and manipulating units of oral language.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-25 21:28:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354287134</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Phonemic Awareness</title>
         <author>gorres1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354287341</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The ability to distinguish individual speech sounds. Oral language only. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-25 21:29:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354287341</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Phonics</title>
         <author>gorres1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354287456</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-25 21:30:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354287456</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Fluency</title>
         <author>kinsey_bodenburg</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354287508</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Teaching students to read fluently requires direct, explicit instruction followed by practice, and repetition. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-25 21:30:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354287508</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Vocabulary</title>
         <author>gorres1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354287540</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Three Tiers - </strong> <br><strong>Tier 1:</strong> Commonly Known Words<br><strong>Tier 2</strong>: Frequently Occurring, General Academic Words<br><strong>Tier 3:</strong> Low Frequency, Domain Specific Words</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-25 21:30:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354287540</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Comprehension</title>
         <author>kinsey_bodenburg</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354287601</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>“Deliberate efforts by a reader to better understand or remember what is being taught”</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-25 21:30:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/354287601</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Evidence-Based Strategies</title>
         <author>kinsey_bodenburg</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358243487</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li>Activating prior knowledge</li><li>Questioning</li><li>Analyzing text structure</li><li>Creating mental or visual images</li><li>Summarizing</li><li>Comprehension Monitoring</li><li>Graphic Organizers</li><li>Text-Focused Dialogue</li><li>Multiple Comprehension Strategies<br><br></li></ol><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-08 20:43:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358243487</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Provide Explicit Instruction</title>
         <author>kinsey_bodenburg</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358244177</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-08 20:46:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358244177</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Introduce vocab and info prior to reading</title>
         <author>kinsey_bodenburg</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358245277</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-08 20:51:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358245277</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Explain strategy</title>
         <author>kinsey_bodenburg</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358245805</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-08 20:52:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358245805</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Model</title>
         <author>kinsey_bodenburg</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358245880</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-08 20:53:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358245880</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Provide guided practice</title>
         <author>kinsey_bodenburg</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358246084</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-08 20:54:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358246084</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Provide students opportunities for application</title>
         <author>kinsey_bodenburg</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358246232</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-08 20:54:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358246232</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tier 2 Words:</title>
         <author>gorres1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358911588</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Should be of primary importance<br>- Words that appear across a variety of domains<br>- Words that can be worked with in a variety of ways<br>- Word which students understand the general concept</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-10 15:04:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358911588</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Vocabulary Instructional Strategy:</title>
         <author>gorres1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358912794</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Provide description, explanation, or example.<br>2. Students restate in their own words.<br>3. Students contract a picture or symbolic representation of the word.<br>4. Engage students in activities that allow for them to add to their knowledge in vocabulary notebooks.<br>5. Ask students to discuss terms with one another.<br>6. Involve students in games to allow them to play with the terms. <br>(4, 5, 6 are done periodically)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-10 15:07:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358912794</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Explicit Vocabulary Instruction: </title>
         <author>gorres1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358914596</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Introduce the word's pronunciation.<br>2. Introduce the word's meaning.<br>3. Illustrate the word with examples.<br>4. Check students' understanding.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-10 15:11:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358914596</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Phonological Awareness Development Continuum:</title>
         <author>gorres1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358918047</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Word Comparison<br>2. Rhyming<br>3. Sentence Segmentation<br>4. Syllable Segmentation &amp; Blending<br>5. Onset-Rime Blending &amp; Segmentation<br>6. Blending &amp; Segmenting Individual Phonemes<br>7. Phoneme Deletion &amp; Manipulation</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-10 15:19:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358918047</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Phonemic Awareness</title>
         <author>gorres1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358921329</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Can be taught and learned. <br>- Helps children learn to read and spell.<br>- Most effective when focusing on only one or two types of phoneme manipulation.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-10 15:27:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358921329</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Phonemic Awareness &amp; Phonics</title>
         <author>gorres1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358923674</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"When instruction in phonemic awareness is quickly paired with phonics instruction involving letters, it strengthens both the student's phonological awareness skills as well as their knowledge of the alphabetic principle."</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-10 15:32:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/358923674</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Components</title>
         <author>rachael_a_b_11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359052405</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Consonant Letters &amp; Sounds<br>- Vowel Letters &amp; Sounds<br>- Word Patterns<br>- Onset &amp; Rime</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-10 23:29:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359052405</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>5 Approaches to Phonics Instruction</title>
         <author>rachael_a_b_11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359052916</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Synthetic Phonics Instruction<br>- change letters into speech sounds, then blend the sounds together to pronounce the word<br>2. Embedded Phonics Instruction<br>- follow a predetermined sequence of phonics instruction, then select specific books that contain phonics instruction<br>3. Analogy-Based Phonics Instruction<br>- encouraged instruction of onset/rime to identify new words with similar onset/rime<br>4. Analytic Phonics Instruction<br>- Study previous whole words, to discover letter sound relationships<br>5. Phonics-Through-Spelling &amp; Writing Instruction<br>- segment spoken words into phonemes, then write letters representing those sounds to spell those words</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-10 23:36:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359052916</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>rachael_a_b_11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359054916</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Sequential Blending</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-11 00:02:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359054916</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>rachael_a_b_11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359055027</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hierarchical Blending</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-11 00:03:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359055027</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Explicit Instruction</title>
         <author>andy3cavs</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359501991</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Direct, unambiguous teaching.<br>- Proceeds in small steps that check for understanding.<br>- Provides scaffolds.<br>- Requires student participation.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-13 14:36:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359501991</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>6 Characteristics of Effective Fluency Instruction</title>
         <author>andy3cavs</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359504982</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Model reading fluency<br>- Provide students with examples of fluent and non - fluent reading. <br>2. Reading Practice<br>- Provide reading opportunities with guidance and feedback.<br>3. Access to Appropriately Challenging Reading Materials<br>- Students spend more time reading when their books are appropriate for their reading level.<br>4. Use of Oral and Silent Reading<br>- The use of oral and (guided) silent reading have shown to provide fluency gains.<br>5. Monitoring and Accountability<br>- Monitoring silent readers with quick stop in visits has been proven to be more effective than simply modeling by reading silently.<br>6. Wide and Repeated Reading<br>- Reading texts throughout the genres and re-reading texts leads to automatic word recognition and comprehension.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-13 14:41:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359504982</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Choral Reading</title>
         <author>andy3cavs</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359518265</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The entire class reads the same text out loud. This can be beneficial because students can hear themselves as well as their classmates.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-13 15:07:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359518265</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Repeated Oral Reading</title>
         <author>andy3cavs</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359520368</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Repeated reading of the same text at least three times leads to fast, accurate, and effortless word recognition. Teachers should make repeated oral reading a regular part of reading instruction</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-13 15:10:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gorres1/stca7493wlz4/wish/359520368</guid>
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