Unit 7 Padlet by Louis Hara https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa Developmental en-us 2017-01-20 14:11:06 UTC 2017-02-02 14:10:22 UTC hello@padlet.com 1/23/2017 louishar6355 https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/148695145 I can understand developmental research designs

Cross sectional vs longitudinal research

Cross sectional research- research done on many subjects of different ages at the same time
Advantages- inexpensive, takes relatively little time to complete, avoids high attrition rate

Disadvantages- different age groups are not necessarily alike, subjects of same chronological age might not be same multinational age, cohort differences and age differences are confounded

Longitudinal research- research done on one group of subjects over many years 

Advantages- generates detailed information about subjects, Studies developmental changes in depth
Disadvantages- expensive. potential for high attrition rate 

Prenatal development and the newborn
- Reflexes
- Rooting, swallowing Sucking, Babinski, Stepping

]]> 2017-01-23 13:26:02 UTC https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/148695145 Letter cards louishar6355 https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/148696273 1
A 90
B 2
2
a 75
b 40
3
a 8
b 10
4
a 16
b 40
5
A 15
B 35
6
A 11
B 65

7
A 50
B 16

]]> 2017-01-23 13:30:21 UTC https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/148696273 1/24/2017 louishar6355 https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/149000854 I can class reunion
Jean Piaget- cognitive development

Assimilation- interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas
Ex. Cowboy boots 

Accommodation- adapting one's current understandings to incorporate new information 

Object permanence-the awareness of the object being gone

Stranger anxiety  

Ego centrism- the inability of the nonoccupational child to take another point of view

Theory of mind- ideas about you own and others petals tastes feeling perceptions and thoughts and the behavior these might predict


]]> 2017-01-24 13:48:29 UTC https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/149000854 1/25/2017 louishar6355 https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/149302789 Erick Erickson
Basic Trust- a sense that the world is predictable and trustworthy 
- major task with each stage of life
- responsive caregivers

Self Concept- a sense of one's identity and personal worth 

8 stages of man psychological development 

Move on to the right 
CRISIS
Move on to the left
OKAY

Trust vs. Mistrust 
if needs are dependably met, infants develop a sense of basic trust
Infancy ( 1st year)

Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Toddlers learn to exercise will and do things for themselves, or they doubt their abilities 
Toddler ( 2nd year)

Initiative vs guilt 
preschoolers learn to initiate tasks and carry out plans, or they feel guilty about efforts to be independent 
preschoolers (3-5 years)

Competence vs inferiority 
Children learn the pleasure of applying themselves to tasks, or they feel inferior
Elementary ( 6 years- puberty) 

Identity vs role 
Teenagers work at refining a sense of self by testing roles and then integrating them to form a single identity, or they become confused about who they are
(teens into 20s)

Intimacy vs isolation
Young adults struggle to form close relationships and to gain the capacity for intimate love, or they feel socially isolated 
(20s to early 40s)

Generativity vs stagnation
the middle aged discover a sense of contributing to the world, usually though family and work, or they may feel a lack of purpose
( 40s to 60s)

Integrity vs despair
When reflecting on his or her life, the older adult may feel as sense of satisfaction or failure  
( late adult late 60s and up)

]]> 2017-01-25 13:46:21 UTC https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/149302789 1/26/2017 louishar6355 https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/149576798 I can apply Enksons theory to my reunion activity

Conventional level- morality of law and social rules to gain approval or avoid disapproval 

Preconventional level- morality of self interests to avoid punishment or gain concrete rewards 

Post conventional level- morality of abstract principles to affirm agreed upon rights and personal ethical principles

Moral Development: Gilligan 

Model of moral development of women

Level 1- Orientation of individual survival 
Transition 1 from selfishness to responsibility

Level 2- Goodness as self sacrifice
Transition 2 from goodness to truth

Level 3- The morality of non violence 

Lawrence Kohlberg
Carol Gilligan

Infancy + Childhood

Self teaching by trail and 
error
Piaget stage

Piaget- interaction with physical world
Overcome egocentrism 
learning though first hand experiences 


Vygotsky- culture and education 
Delaying immediate gratification
Practice self regulation- learn to think through first hand experiences

ZPD- social interaction+ cognitive development 
learning- developing is enhance with new tasks

Scaffolding or cognitive apprenticeship model 
Zone of proximal Development help others
Consciousness is the product of socialization 

Vygotskys vies
Primary method of communication between adults and children

Powerful too of intellectual adaption 
Private speech ( talk to self) vs inner speech ( voices in head)

Critical periods- windows of opportunity for learning a language; as earlt as 6 years old

Chromsky- language acquisition device- born with internal mechanism

Whorf linguistic relativity hypothesis- language determines how we think 

Critical period- an optimal period shortly after birth when an organism exposure to certain stimulus or experiences produces proper development

Imprinting( Lorenz)- the process by which certain animals form attachments during a critical period very early in life

Temperament- easy, difficult, or slow to warm up child  

]]> 2017-01-26 13:25:57 UTC https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/149576798 Cont. louishar6355 https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/149582961 Stranger Anxiety and attachment
- fear of strangers begging around 8 months
- an emotional tie found in young children

Ainsworth- attachment styles
Secure vs insecure attachment
anxious- resistant insecure attachment
- rage at mom when she returns
avoidance insecure attachment - may not notice mother is gone ]]> 2017-01-26 13:43:22 UTC https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/149582961 1/30/2017 louishar6355 https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/150210285 I can finish developmental notes

Authoritarian- parents impose rules and except obedience
- Don't interrupt me why not

Permissive- submit to children desires, make few demands, use little punishment

Authoritative- both demanding and responsive
- Set rules, but explain reasons and encourage open discussion

Uninvolved/detached- limited/ energy
- Attachment issues, delinquency 


Responsiveness---Low------High

low --- involved----authoritarian

High----permissive-----Authoritative 


Primary sex characteristics- body structures that make sexual reproduction possible 

Secondary sex characteristics- non reproductive sexual characteristics 

David Elkind 
Imaginary Audience 

Personal Fable ]]> 2017-01-30 13:27:23 UTC https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/150210285 2/1/2017 louishar6355 https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/150817693 G.Stanley Hall 
Storm and stress
Three aspects 
-Conflict with parnets
- Mood disruptions
-Risky behavior

Margret mead 
- Easy transition
Not harsh and difficult but an easy move

Erickson
- Identity vs. Role confusion

James Marcia
Marcia interviewed students ages 18 to 22 years about their occupational choices, religious, and political beliefs, and values- all central aspects of identity

Identity diffusion- sense of having no choices unwilling to commit

Identity Moratorium- crisis
ready for choices, but not sure

Identity foreclosure- willing to commit to some things
conform to expectations of others

Identity achievement commitment to an identity resolved crisis 

Menopause- the time of natural cessation of menstruation 

Dementia- 
loss of brain function affects memory, thinking, language, judgement, and behavior

Cognition- slowing of neural processes

Alzheimer - a progressive irreversible brain disorder

Crystallized intelligence - ones accumulated knowledge and verbal skills
tends to increase with age

Fluid intelligence- ones ability to treason speedily and abstractly
-tends to decrease during late adulthood

Five stages of grief
Denial
Anger 
Bargaining
Depression 
Acceptance


]]> 2017-02-01 13:35:57 UTC https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/150817693 2/2/2017 louishar6355 https://padlet.com/louishar6355/sr2onxb0uvoa/wish/151120028 Does the case of Feral children support nature or nurture. Give at least two examples to support you view.

For me the reason why I think fetal children changed their human nature is because of violence.  The fact that when the children were raised by wolves or whatever animal, they identified with that species more so than human beings.  What it showed me was that we are mostly nurture, we learn how to be part of the human race. This is why I think nurture is what changed the fetal kids. I feel we learn violence from our parents, friends, society through social norms and media.


Which language theory is supported by this vies; B.F. Skinner or Noam Chomsky? What items form this case support this theory 
Skinner was supported .
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