Abigail CA-172 Timeline by Abigail Bender

Julia Morgan (1872-1957)

abigailbender1 — 2024-09-06 00:13:26 UTC

Julia Morgan not only created a new form of architecture and designing spaces but also paved the way for women in the industry as well. She worked mainly on buildings and homes in the Bay Area and redesigning and reinventing using styles like Arts and Crafts, which used basic elements to allow for the structure to shine on its own, and Bay Tradition, which used mostly unadorned natural materials. Morgan not only wanted to design spaces that aesthetically were pleasing and fitted to the surrounding space but also spaces that were functional for the people who used them. She was able to prove to the world that women can do anything a man can accomplish even in a very male-dominated industry and career.

Woman Suffrage Movement (1847-1920)

abigailbender1 — 2024-09-06 00:20:15 UTC

Women were faced with oppression and unable to get the jobs and opportunities they wanted or that men had. This started the suffrage movement to let woman go to college and get degrees and also the rights to their body and whether or not they choose to marry or even bare children.

Harlem Renaissance (1918-1937)

abigailbender1 — 2024-09-06 00:24:25 UTC

The Harlem Renaissance was led in the 1920s as the first African-American led movement of the international modern art. Black artists were able to develop new modes of self expression and was important for the African-American community for a new and better life.

The Great Depression (1929-1941)

abigailbender1 — 2024-09-06 00:27:37 UTC

The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in history. It was instigated by a financial crisis but also an agricultural crisis which was due to over planting in the Midwest where fields then became infertile.

Zoot Suits (1943)

abigailbender1 — 2024-09-12 23:04:49 UTC

The zoo suits were wide collared shirts with shoulder pads with a stripe pattern and pegged cuffs. They represented money and wealth for Mexican Americans in LA and was a style borrowed from African Americans. The people who wore and showed off these suits though were labeled as potential criminals and felons.

The Mobilization Plan (1940)

abigailbender1 — 2024-09-12 23:06:58 UTC

The plan called for half as many blacks as whites to be drafted in the war, and those were to be confined largely to service rather than combat units, excluded entirely from the Army Air Corps and Marines, and from the Navy except as yess men.

Consumption after WWII (1945-1949)

abigailbender1 — 2024-09-24 01:43:39 UTC

After WWII ended consumption was now considered as being a patriotic citizen to the U.S. and caused many family homes to by and consume more property, cars, TVs, etc.

Feminism (1960-1970)

abigailbender1 — 2024-09-24 01:45:49 UTC

Advertising targeted to women has tended to emphasize a woman’s role as caretaker of a husband or family, or as an unmarried person seeking to land a man and were forced into a model of economic dependence on men.

The Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968)

abigailbender1 — 2024-10-18 16:59:25 UTC

The civil rights movement was a pivotal social movement in the United States primarily aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. The movement sought to secure equal rights under the law and to challenge systemic racism.

The Black Panther Party (1966-1982)

abigailbender1 — 2024-10-18 17:02:11 UTC

The Black Panther Party was a revolutionary socialist organization founded in Oakland, California. Initially established to address systemic racism and police brutality against African Americans, the party quickly evolved into a broader movement advocating for social justice, economic equality, and self-determination. The party is best known for its militant stance on armed self-defense and community programs aimed at improving the lives of Black individuals and families.

The Second Wave of Feminism (1963-1980)

abigailbender1 — 2024-10-18 17:04:31 UTC

The Second Wave of Feminism focused on a broader range of issues beyond the legal and political rights championed by the First Wave, which largely centered on suffrage. This wave sought to address social, cultural, and economic inequalities faced by women, emphasizing issues such as workplace discrimination, reproductive rights, sexual liberation, and gender roles.

The Feminist Art Style (1970s)

abigailbender1 — 2024-10-18 17:08:30 UTC

The feminist art movement began to take shape as part of the broader Second Wave of Feminism, which sought to challenge and redefine the roles of women in society, including in the art world. Artists began to address issues related to gender, identity, and representation, critiquing the male-dominated art establishment and highlighting the experiences and perspectives of women.

Environmentalism (1950s)

abigailbender1 — 2024-10-18 17:12:21 UTC

The start of the modern environmentalism movement after World War II emerged as a response to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and the environmental degradation that accompanied post-war economic growth.

Earthworks (Late 1960 - Early 1970s)

abigailbender1 — 2024-10-18 17:14:52 UTC

The Earthworks movement began as part of the broader conceptual art and environmental art movements. Artists sought to engage with the landscape directly, creating large-scale, site-specific installations that often transformed the land itself. This approach was influenced by growing environmental awareness and a desire to address ecological issues, as well as a reaction against the commodification of art in traditional gallery settings.

"Strange Fruit" by Billie Holiday (1939)

abigailbender1 — 2024-10-18 17:49:59 UTC

"Strange Fruit," originally recorded by Billie Holiday in 1939, is a haunting protest song that addresses the brutal realities of racism and lynching in America. The lyrics poignantly describe the bodies of African Americans hanging from trees, using vivid and stark imagery to evoke the horror and injustice of racial violence. The song serves as a powerful commentary on the deep-seated issues of racism and the pain of the African American experience, making it a significant piece of both musical and social history.

Protest Songs of Enslaved People (1930-1940s)

abigailbender1 — 2024-10-18 18:09:55 UTC

African American protest songs have played a crucial role in expressing the struggles and aspirations of the Black community throughout history. These songs often address themes of racism, social injustice, and the fight for civil rights.

Sensation Exhibition (1999)

abigailbender1 — 2024-12-06 20:33:31 UTC

The Sensation exhibition (1999) showcased provocative contemporary art by British artists associated with the Young British Artists (YBA) movement. The exhibition drew widespread controversy, particularly for works like Hirst's The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living (a shark in formaldehyde) and Emin's Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995 (a tent embroidered with names). The backlash, which included protests from political and religious groups, sparked a national debate about the boundaries of artistic freedom, public funding for the arts, and the role of shock value in contemporary culture.

Culture Wars (1980-1990)

abigailbender1 — 2024-12-06 20:35:47 UTC

The "culture wars" refer to the ideological conflicts in society, particularly in the United States, over issues of moral and cultural values, such as abortion, LGBTQ+ rights, religion in public life, and gender roles. These battles, which became especially pronounced in the 1980s and 1990s, saw a clash between religious conservatives and secular liberals, with both sides advocating for competing visions of American identity and societal norms. The culture wars have been shaped by political movements, media, and public institutions, and continue to influence political discourse and social policies today.

Hip Hop (1970)

abigailbender1 — 2024-12-06 20:38:05 UTC

Hip hop emerged in the in the South Bronx as a cultural movement rooted in African American and Latino communities, blending music, dance, art, and fashion. The genre began with DJing, particularly with figures like Kool Herc, who developed the technique of isolating and looping breakbeats, which laid the foundation for rap music. Over the next few decades, hip hop evolved into a global cultural phenomenon, influencing music, fashion, politics, and social issues while giving a voice to marginalized communities.

Tupac Shakur (1971-1996)

abigailbender1 — 2024-12-06 20:40:23 UTC

Tupac Shakur was a highly influential American rapper, actor, and activist known for his powerful lyrics that addressed issues such as racial inequality, police brutality, and social justice. Born in 1971, he rose to prominence in the 1990s with albums like All Eyez on Me and Me Against the World, blending street life narratives with political commentary. Despite his success, Tupac's life was marked by legal troubles, controversies, and a rivalry with East Coast rap artists, culminating in his tragic murder in 1996, which remains unsolved.

9/11 (2001)

abigailbender1 — 2024-12-13 19:29:21 UTC

On September 11, 2001, terrorists from the extremist group al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airplanes, crashing two into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and one into the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. The fourth plane, United Airlines Flight 93, crashed in Pennsylvania after passengers attempted to overcome the hijackers. The attacks killed nearly 3,000 people and led to significant changes in U.S. domestic and foreign policy, including the War on Terror and the creation of the Department of Homeland Security.

Yes Men (1990-2000)

abigailbender1 — 2024-12-16 01:30:57 UTC

The Yes Men are a group of activist-pranksters known for staging elaborate hoaxes to raise awareness about social, political, and environmental issues. By impersonating corporate or government representatives at conferences, media events, and public appearances, they expose the unethical practices of major corporations and institutions. Their actions, often satirical and provocative, aim to challenge the status quo and inspire public dialogue on topics like climate change, globalization, and corporate corruption.

Artivism (1990-today)

abigailbender1 — 2024-12-16 01:33:13 UTC

Artivism is the fusion of art and activism, where creative expression is used as a tool for social, political, or environmental change. Through various mediums such as visual art, performance, music, and digital platforms, artivists aim to raise awareness, challenge injustice, and provoke thought or action in society. The movement seeks to engage and empower audiences, blending aesthetic appeal with a strong message of resistance or advocacy.

Recolecciones (2011)

abigailbender1 — 2024-12-16 01:37:56 UTC

Recolecciones is an art project by artist Mel Chin, focusing on the impact of environmental degradation and the intersection of cultural memory and ecological restoration. It involves Chin's personal exploration of his childhood home in the Gulf Coast, which was affected by Hurricane Katrina, and incorporates salvaged materials, such as soil and debris, to create an installation that reflects on loss, recovery, and environmental activism. The project intertwines the personal and political, encouraging viewers to reflect on the connection between human actions and environmental consequences.

Harjo, Joy. Poet Warrior: A Memoir (2021)

abigailbender1 — 2024-12-16 01:45:22 UTC

Poet Warrior: A Memoir by Joy Harjo is a deeply personal narrative that intertwines the poet’s life story with reflections on her Native American heritage, spirituality, and artistic journey. Harjo, the first Native American Poet Laureate of the United States, explores themes of resilience, cultural identity, and the healing power of poetry, all while recounting her struggles with personal trauma, love, and loss. Through vivid storytelling and lyrical prose, she offers insight into the challenges faced by Indigenous peoples and the transformative role of art in reclaiming voice and power.

The Dakota War (1862)

abigailbender1 — 2024-12-16 01:47:15 UTC

The Dakota War of 1862, also known as the Sioux Uprising, was a conflict between the Dakota Sioux people and the United States government in Minnesota. Tensions had escalated due to broken treaties, starvation, and unmet promises from the U.S., leading to an armed uprising by the Dakota in August 1862, which resulted in the deaths of over 600 settlers and soldiers. The war ended with the defeat of the Dakota, the execution of 38 Sioux leaders, and the forced displacement of many Dakota people to reservations in the western United States.