In the case of the Dalmatian that presented with cherry eye, the condition was noticeable due to the prominent red protrusion in the corner of the dog's eye. This condition can cause discomfort, irritation, and can lead to further complications if left untreated, such as chronic dry eye or infections.

The treatment for cherry eye typically involved surgical intervention to reposition the gland back into its proper place.

Spaying, also known as ovariohysterectomy, is a surgical procedure performed on female dogs to remove their reproductive organs (ovaries and uterus). This procedure is commonly recommended to prevent unwanted pregnancies, reduce the risk of certain health issues, and eliminate behaviours associated with the heat cycle.

A small incision is made in the dog's abdomen, usually just below the umbilicus (belly button). The surgeon carefully locates and exteriorises the ovaries and uterus through the incision. The blood vessels supplying the ovaries and uterus are clamped and tied off to prevent bleeding. The ovaries and uterus are then removed. The incision is closed in multiple layers, the muscle layer is sutured first, followed by the subcutaneous layer, and finally, the skin. The skin may be closed with sutures, staples, or surgical glue.

In the case of the Jack Russell a C-section was performed due to the mother being in a fight with another dog and had a puncher wound on its stomach. The procedure was performed to safely deliver the puppies and ensure the health of the mother.