Chapter 15.1-3 by Kelly May https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x sections 1, 2 and 3 en-us 2018-01-31 15:40:05 UTC 2025-12-25 13:14:48 UTC hello@padlet.com Types of Speech kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226620838
  • Pure speech = verbal expression to an audience  
    • ex: talking with friends at home
  • freedom of speech protects all forms of verbal and nonverbal communication
    • ex: books, art, dance, film, photographs, etc.
  • Symbolic speech is conduct that expresses an idea. 
    • ex: Sit-ins, flag waving, demonstrations, wearing armbands, etc. 
    • it can be restricted sometimes because it involves actions. 
    • ]]>     2018-01-31 15:41:14 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226620838     Obscenity kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226627504
  • treats sex or nudity in:
    • offensive manner, 
    • violates standards of decency
    • lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.
    • ]]>     2018-01-31 15:50:30 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226627504     Defamation kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226627643
  • false expression about a person that damages that person’s reputation 
  • When:
    •  spoken, it is called slander. 
    • published in a more lasting form is called libel. 
    • statement is proven to be true, then it is not defamation. 
    • ]]>     2018-01-31 15:50:41 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226627643     “Fighting Words” kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226627716
  • words spoken face-to-face that are likely to cause immediate violence. 
    • ]]>     2018-01-31 15:50:47 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226627716     Commercial Speech kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226627815
  • considered as most advertising 
  • recently, it has been protected but not like political speech is
    • ]]>     2018-01-31 15:50:55 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226627815     Seditious Speech kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226627870
  • speech urging the resistance to lawful authority 
    • ]]>     2018-01-31 15:51:00 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226627870     Free Speech in Special Places kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226628080
  • Enlisted military personnel  are subject to a special set of laws called the Uniform Code of Military Justice. 
  • Prisoner's speech may be limited in prisons if that speech could endanger inmates and staff.
    • ]]>     2018-01-31 15:51:15 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226628080     Free Speech in Public Schools kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226628133
  • courts allow greater expression rights in public parks and on street corners than in schools.
  • age is taken into consideration in such cases as well
    • ]]>     2018-01-31 15:51:20 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/226628133     Prior Restraint kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227224290
  • censorship of information before it is published
  • attempts at prior restraint are presumed unconstitutional by the courts
  • seen in the new movie, The Post about pentagon papers
    • ]]>     2018-02-01 19:01:41 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227224290     Fair Trials kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227224357
  • this is seen when murder trials (or similar cases) are broadcasted or published preventing a fair trial
    • ]]>     2018-02-01 19:01:48 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227224357     New Media kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227224415
  • issues arise surrounding modern media including tv, blogging, etc. 
  • decisions are still being made on how to treat said cases
    • ]]>     2018-02-01 19:01:54 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227224415     Freedom of Petition kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227224552
  • protected by the constitution
  • includes
    • signing a petition
    • filing a lawsuit
    • writing a letter or e-mail
    • testifying before tribunals
    • collecting signatures for ballot initiatives.
    • ]]>     2018-02-01 19:02:12 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227224552     Freedom of Assembly kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227224602
  • people can participate in protests, parades, and other large events to show their unity, support, or opposition to a government policy
    • ]]>     2018-02-01 19:02:17 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227224602     The Establishment Clause kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227230524
  • forbids state and federal governments from setting up churches, from passing laws aiding one or all religions, or from favoring one religion over another
  • causes issue in trials pertaining to schools and religious government displays
    • ]]>     2018-02-01 19:12:58 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227230524     The Free Exercise Clause kelly_may2 https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227230598
  • protects the right of individuals to worship as they choose
  • when an individual’s right to free exercise of religion conflicts with other important interests, issues arise
    • ]]>     2018-02-01 19:13:05 UTC https://padlet.com/kelly_may2/spp3ukr4l37x/wish/227230598