Gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries during mass immigration waves.

Immigrants from Europe, Asia, and Latin America contributed to cultural fusion.

mindset and values associated with exploring and settling new territories

Often linked to qualities such as: courage determination, self reliance, innovation and adaptability, optimism and hope, freedom and independence

Comes from the western expansion in the USA

economic growth - opened land for farming

Mining and industry

Encouraged settlement

democratic ideals

Fostered independence

Self reliance and local governance

Technological and infrastructural expansion Led to innovations like transcontinental railroad

Cultural and social evolution Mixed diverse groups shaping American identity

Native American displacement forced removals and conflicts such as the Indian wars

Manifest destiny justified west ward expansion and territorial acquisitions

encourage exploration and risk taking

Promoted self reliance and independence

Justified expansion through manifest destiny

Led to innovation and infrastructure development

Encouraged democratic ideals

Caused Native American displacement

Created a unique American identity

Americans continue to value independence and self-determination

Innovation, entrepreneurship, and risk-taking (e.g., tech industry, space exploration)

Spirit of exploration (e.g. NASA, SpaceX)

The idea of perseverance and overcoming challenges

The Ellis Island and Immigration Waves (late 19th and early 20th centuries) -> entry point for European immigrants, leading to them sharing cultures and traditions

The Harlem Renaissance (1920s) -> movement in NewYork lead to blending African and American heritage

WWII and the Cold War era promoted national unity among diverse groups.

Many Americans believe that Space exploration is the next big step of expanding into new territories. SpaceX for example promotes the idea of colonizing Mars.

The USA often believes it is their duty to promote democracy in other countries, as they believe it is the most peaceful way. An example of this the Iraq war, were the USA fought to overrule the dictator and establish democracy in the country.

The American Dream is defined by financial success, materialism and consumption = bar is set too high/ unrealistic

widening gap between rich and poor grows --> very difficult for the poor to get out of the cycle of poverty (economic growth and tax cuts benefit those that are already wealthy)

cycle of poverty starts early (e.g. some schools aren't well-funded--> lack in quality of education)

financial insecurities, lack of financial support

financial success often depends on inherited/ generational wealth, rather than hard work

student debt sends many back in life (that don't profit from generational wealth)

debt is a huge hurdle in attaining the American Dream

is also about achieving a higher quality of life for everyone, but: focuses less on material things and more on quality of life (over quantity) as well as fairness

improvement of the Old American Dream--> focus is on financial security, community, health, non-materialistic values (friendship, family etc.)

promotes a society were people have the freedom and resources to pursue their dreams without harming the planet or exploiting others

Based on 5 factors: higher quality of life (non-mterial values), environmental sustainability, social and economic fairness, equal opportunities

Advertisemnets should be less predatory and more informative/ transparent

is about NOT promoting over-consumption