Contracts by https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9 assessment 1 en-us 2020-08-20 04:50:39 UTC 2025-12-27 20:57:21 UTC hello@padlet.com Who are my clients and what do they need? patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/693909848 Jack is my Client, and jack needs his payment for work completed.  ]]> 2020-08-24 04:06:22 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/693909848 what legal tools are available ? patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/699220091 Estoppel 
Third party 
illegality 
Parol Evidence Rule incorporation 
 ]]> 2020-08-26 04:48:24 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/699220091 Estoppel patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/699225140 2020-08-26 04:53:45 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/699225140 Third Party patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/699225269 agency Tool]]> 2020-08-26 04:53:54 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/699225269 Illegality patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/699225409 2020-08-26 04:54:02 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/699225409 Expressed terms incorporation - Parol Evidence rule patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/699247121 2020-08-26 05:17:54 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/699247121 promissory estoppel patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/699250433 If a party raises an estoppel to resist the enforcement of a contractual right - this is what we mean by using estoppel 'as a shield not a sword' - Central London Property v High Trees
[1947] KB 130

]]> 2020-08-26 05:20:53 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/699250433 is Blink Estopped from denying their guarantee (made via Helena) was a term of the contract patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/707837036 2020-08-31 02:43:29 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/707837036 is it a promise that Blink would not enforce contractual rights against Jack (entire agreement clause) patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/707876125 2020-08-31 03:17:07 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/707876125 can promissory estoppel over come the parole evidence rule patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/707902635 Yes, estoppel is a better tool in this situation . ]]> 2020-08-31 03:40:27 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/707902635 Did Helena Induce jack to adopt the assumption that the entire engagement clause stated would not be enforced? patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722524105 2020-09-05 09:31:05 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722524105 if the statement is promissory it has to unambiguous and clear. see KIA v Bensons patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722527856 would a reasonable person taken Helena's statement as a promise. ]]> 2020-09-05 09:42:21 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722527856 did jack act/rely on the assumption to his detriment patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722528905 "The estoppel is binding as soon as the promisee acts on the promise to his detriment". [Brennan J at 550] CTH v Verwayen]]> 2020-09-05 09:45:53 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722528905 does the representation conflict with the written contract patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722530009 (Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd [2006] QCA 194)]]> 2020-09-05 09:49:23 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722530009 Yes, Jack Suffered financial loss and his other job. patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722532561 2020-09-05 09:56:30 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722532561 how can jack avoid the enforcement of the contract patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722540666 2020-09-05 10:23:00 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722540666 is the contract void due to Illegality patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722542984 2020-09-05 10:29:23 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722542984 is the contract frustrated patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722544090 2020-09-05 10:29:54 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722544090 See Fair work act 2009 patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722544553 2020-09-05 10:31:42 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722544553 is it possible to perform the contract legally i.e obtaining a license patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722544944 2020-09-05 10:33:18 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722544944 as this contract is not based on something illegal in the contract patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722545266 illegality may be hard to argue and not a preferred tool however withholding pay from a contractor with no reasonable grounds may give rise to legal action. ]]> 2020-09-05 10:34:24 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722545266 Is Helena an agent for Blink? patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722553298 2020-09-05 11:06:08 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722553298 Yes. Under what authority was she acting? patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722554305 3 types from International Paper Company v Spicer [1906] HCA 75; 4 CLR 739; 13 ALR 481]]> 2020-09-05 11:09:48 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722554305 Actual Authority patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722555200 Griffith Cj in International Paper Company v Spicer;

Where the Principal (blink) has given an express grant of authority to the agent to bind it in contract with TP’s (Jack). Conditions may be placed on the grant of actual authority (e.g. you may act as my agent to enter into contracts up to $X on my behalf).]]> 2020-09-05 11:12:33 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722555200 Jack took consideration from Helenas guarantee acting under actual authority of Blink, hence the promise made would likely be held and jack be paid damages patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722560202 2020-09-05 11:28:06 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722560202 if so estoppel cannot take place as it would be unconscionable Jack would still trust in Helenas promise, or not have it confirmed in writing, after reading the entire agreement clause. patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722563916 2020-09-05 11:40:07 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722563916 was there a whole agreement clause in the contract? patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722573059 2020-09-05 12:09:51 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722573059 yes Blink included a whole agreement clause and intended the written contract to be the whole agreement patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722573304 Extrinsic materials cannot be used, and the parole evidence rule would most likely used as a counter argument against jack
see Hoyt's Pty Ltd v Spencer (1919) 27 CLR 133]]> 2020-09-05 12:10:22 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722573304 No, Is the agreement written or partially oral patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722573414 2020-09-05 12:10:44 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722573414 was their terms of an agreement that were made orally and written? patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722580511 2020-09-05 12:30:38 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722580511 Test if terms From Hospital Products Ltd v United States Surgical Corporation Ltd (1984) 156 CLR 42 patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722580972 "Whether the representations would reasonably be considered, by the person to whom they were made, as intended to be contractual promises; and if that person intended to accept them as such"]]> 2020-09-05 12:32:14 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722580972 did the terms amount to a promise. No. patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722582182 "i guess" doesn't sound very promising ]]> 2020-09-05 12:34:55 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722582182 Counter argument - Limitations to the parole evidence rule patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722583133 see Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Glengallan

]]> 2020-09-05 12:37:34 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722583133 legislation my find it illegal to with hold pay for no reason patricklhart https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722964243 2020-09-06 02:11:15 UTC https://padlet.com/patricklhart/sm7sn7z2u3jxpyo9/wish/722964243