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      <title>中国56个民族 by Tania Tang</title>
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      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-12-30 02:58:21 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>56个民族全家福</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-30 03:01:33 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>5个少数民族自治区</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-30 03:07:03 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>各民族分布图</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-30 03:08:32 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>藏戏欣赏</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 05:30:15 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>什么是藏戏？</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969474452</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 05:50:52 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>藏族</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 06:05:06 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>壮族</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969481682</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 06:10:09 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>藏族</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969481889</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 06:10:41 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>彝族</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969482653</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 06:12:38 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>傣族</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969482846</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 06:13:08 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>藏戏的由来</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969489331</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>藏戏的藏语名叫“<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86/706400">阿吉拉姆</a>”，意思是“仙女姐妹”。据传，从十五世纪起，噶举教派僧人唐东杰布立志要在雪域各条江河建造桥梁，为百姓谋利。他煞费苦心，募筹造桥经费，但经过三年都没有成功。后来，他在虔诚信徒中发现了聪明美丽、能歌善舞的七姐妹，便召来组成戏班子，表演佛教故事，到各地演出，以化导人众、募集经费。后来这样的演出后来发展成了独特的艺术。藏戏由此被誉为藏文化的“<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B4%BB%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3">活化石</a>”。<br><br>藏戏演出本无舞台，观众也常常席地而坐。不同的面具色彩象征不同的角色特征，如深红色象征国王，黄色象征活佛，蓝色代表正义、勇敢，而半黑半白象征两面派。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 06:30:21 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>唐卡</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969489846</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>唐卡（Thang-ga）也叫<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%94%90%E5%98%8E">唐嘎</a>，<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%94%90%E5%96%80">唐喀</a>，系藏文音译，指用彩缎装裱后悬挂供奉的宗教<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%B7%E8%BD%B4%E7%94%BB/658672">卷轴画</a>。唐卡被人称为“藏文化百科全书”，其题材内容以宗教为主，涉及历史、政治、经济、文化、民间传说、世俗生活、建筑、医学、天文、历算等领域。唐卡的形式与游牧部族的生活经历有关。藏民在辽阔而荒凉的高地上逐水草而居，裹成一卷的唐卡成为随身携带的<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BA%99%E5%AE%87">庙宇</a>。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 06:31:40 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>火把节来历</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969495050</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>火把节是白族、纳西族、基诺族、拉祜族等民族的传统节日。火把节多在农历六月二十四或二十五日举行，节期三天。火把节的由来虽有多种说法，但简而言之就是古老的火崇拜。火是彝族追求光明的象征。它的目的是期望用火驱虫除害，保护庄稼生长。火把节在凉山彝语中称为"都则"即"祭火"的意思。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 06:45:09 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>三月三</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969505927</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>“壮族三月三”不仅是广西壮族重要的传统习惯节日，也是汉、瑶、苗、侗、仫佬、毛南等世居民族重要的传统习惯节日。三月三源于少数民族在春季，刚度过农忙时期，休息几天，以求丰年。这一天，壮族人家都要带着准备好的祭品，如肉食、糕点、香烛等到祖先坟上祭祖。除此之外，壮族人家还会抢花炮、抛绣球、吃五色糯米饭等。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 07:10:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>泼水节</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969521494</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>泼水节是中国<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%82%A3%E6%97%8F/153486">傣族</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8C%E6%97%8F/150510">阿昌族</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E6%97%8F/152155">布朗族</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BD%A4%E6%97%8F/169732">佤族</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%82%E6%97%8F/153802">德昂族</a>等少数民族和中南半岛某些民族的新年节日，是傣族一年中最盛大的传统节日。中国傣族节期在傣历六七月(清明节后十日左右)。现已固定在公历4月13至15日。泼水节最早起源于公元5世纪的<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF/157194">波斯</a>，随着佛教在傣族地区影响的加深，泼水节成为一种民族习俗流传下来。<br><br>在傣族人看来，水是圣洁、美好、光明的象征，世界上有了水才有万物生长，水是生命之神。人们互相泼水以洗去污秽和疲惫，迎接吉祥的新年。在泼水节中谁被泼的水越多，象征着谁最幸福，也表达了傣族人民希望彼此平安幸福的寓意。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 07:45:54 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>雪顿节</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969526168</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>     &nbsp;“雪顿节”是藏族人民的传统节日。在藏语中，雪顿节的意思是“喝酸奶的节日”。一般在藏历7月初举行，为期3—5天。节日期间，藏族人民观看藏戏，同时举行游园活动，弹唱、歌舞、赛牛，尽情欢乐。<br><br>       相传黄教祖师宗喀巴在改革<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99">西藏佛教</a>中，为新创立的格鲁派制定了严格的戒律，规定从藏历四月至六月，正值世间生命繁殖期间，为了保护生命的充分繁殖，不受到伤害、践踏，僧人都必须安心在寺庙念经修行，直到六月底才能开禁。到了开禁日，僧人们纷纷出寺下山，世俗老百姓为了犒劳僧人修行之苦，特备上酸奶，为他们举行野宴游行，为时一周。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 07:54:52 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>泼水节的传说</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969534523</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>泼水节的由来，在傣族民间有不同版本的神话传说故事。其中有这样一个传说：<br><br>很久以前，有一个无恶不作的魔王霸占了美丽富饶的西双版纳，并抢来七位美丽的姑娘做他的妻子。于是姑娘们满怀仇恨，决心为民除害。一天夜里，年纪最小的姑娘用最好的酒肉将魔王灌醉，让他说出了自己的弱点。原来这个天不怕地不怕的魔王就怕用他的头发勒住自己的脖子，机警的小姑娘小心翼翼地拔下魔王的一根红头发，勒住了他的脖子，果然他的头就掉下来，变成了一团火球，但是它滚到哪里，哪里就被烧毁，为了扑灭邪火，小姑娘揪住了火团，其他六位姑娘轮流泼水冲去污秽，终于在傣历的六月把邪火给扑灭了，乡亲们开始了安居乐业的生活。后来，人们为了纪念傣家七个姑娘的英勇精神，于每年消灭火魔的日子，互相泼水祝福。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 08:10:27 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>三月三的传说</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969534812</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>关于三月三有许多传说，其中刘三姐的故事广为流传。<br><br>据说，在唐代，壮族出了一个歌仙，名叫“<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E4%B8%89%E5%A7%90/1834">刘三姐</a>”。她聪明过人，能歌善舞，经常用山歌歌颂劳动和爱情，揭露财主们的罪恶。财主们斗不过她，对她又恨又怕。因此在一年的三月初三，趁刘三姐在山上砍柴时，财主派人砍断了山藤，使她坠崖身亡。后人为了纪念这位歌仙，便在刘三姐遇难这天聚会唱歌，一唱就是三天三夜，歌节就此形成。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 08:11:09 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>火把节的传说</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/taniatang1/sgf0rz7tdj1yedpg/wish/1969535056</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>传说一：天上的神斯惹阿比和彝族的勇士阿体拉巴比赛摔跤，结果阿体拉巴把斯惹阿比摔死了（也有人说是神使斯惹阿比到人间收税，被阿体拉巴打死了）。后来，天神震怒，派了大批的害来咬庄稼，庄稼被糟蹋得很厉害。阿体拉巴为了对付这些害虫，在农历6月24日的晚上率领彝族人举着火把去田地里烧害虫，庄稼才保住了，为了纪念这次活动，彝族人把这一天定为火把节。<br><br>传说二：从前有个漂亮能干的女孩阿细，与一个叫阿龙的男孩相爱，可是附近十二部落的男子都看上了她，并要挟女孩要与他们相亲，否则就让全村遭殃，女孩没办法，于是答应在6月24日晚上与相亲，这天晚上她在相亲的地方燃起了火堆，女孩跳到火堆里被烧死了，为了纪念这个勇敢的女孩，人们把这一天定为火把节。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 08:11:47 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>赛牦牛</title>
         <author>taniatang1</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-31 09:14:38 UTC</pubDate>
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