*Vacuoles:

Store waste products, nutrients, and water. In plant cells it also store nutrients, and regulates turgor pressure in the cell.

*Flagella: Whip-like appendage that extends from the bell body; used for movement or for sensing the environment
*Cytoplasm: Part of the cell that is outside the nucleus; contains organelles and provides the perfect environment for chemical reactions to take place
*Cell Membrane: Double layer of phospholipids (lipid bilayer) that surrounds the cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell.
*Nucleoid: large loop of DNA found in prokaryotes-coding for MOST genes
*Chromatin/Chromosomes: plant and animal cell: strands that contain the genetic material that tells the cell how to function.
*Centriole: Play a role in mitosis (cell division), in animal cels only - Ring of nine groups of fused microtubules. Three microtubules in each group. These are part of the cytoskeleton. Inherited from your father.
*Golgi Apparatus/Golgi Bodies: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins
*Peroxisomes: Contain an enzyme that allows the breakdown of H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) which is made by cell reactions and is toxic to the cell
*Chloroplast: Use carbon dioxide, water and sunlight to carry out photosynthesis. Found in plant cells and some protists. They reflect green light while absorbing all other colors. *contain DNA
*Nucleolus: This produces ribosomes; found in the nucleus
*Nucleus: DNA is found in the nucleus, RNA is also made here; surrounded by a membrane; controls all cell activites
*Ribosome:Assembles proteins; free ribosomes make proteins that will stay in the cell. Attached ribosomes (attached to the ER) make proteins that will be transported out of the cell.
*Cilia: Slender cell extension that project outward from the cell - can be used for movement of the cell or to push materials past the cell.
*Cell Wall: Thick outer layer in plant cells. Made of the carbohydrate cellulose. It maintains the shape of these cells and creates a protective barrier. Fluid collects in the plant cell's vacuole and pushes against it, creating turgor pressure. Also found in fungi, algae, and some bacteria.
*Lysosome:Contains digestive enzymes necessary for breaking down materials within a cell
*Cytoskeleton: Helps maintain cell shape. Its primary importance is in cell motility. It makes the cell move internally and externally.
Made of microfilaments and microtubules. (protein strands)