<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0">
   <channel>
      <title>Externalisation of the EU borders  - Building Blocks of the Invisible Wall in the Sahara  by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy</link>
      <description>Borderline Europe - Human Rights without borders</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-12-13 19:07:47 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-02-06 10:27:43 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url>https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/e031fc6d6c8fd7eedfcbb2f32fba91be/_Logo_Borderline.jpg</url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title>Militarisation</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014037677</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://www.g5sahel.org">G5 Sahel </a>and EU troups patrol the Sahara to control migration and combat terrorism - <a href="https://africa-eu-partnership.org/en/projects/eu-support-g5-sahel-joint-force">AU </a>and ECOWAS want to join</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/422af00d8bfaf5026e8d6e2fee5aa7e0/Map_Sahara_Sahel.png" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-13 19:13:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014037677</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Voluntary Returns</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014045126</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>IOM is organsing forced returns from countries bordering the EU to form a migrants free buffer zone </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.brot-fuer-die-welt.de/fileadmin/mediapool/blogs/Braun_Katherine/Analyse96-Notfallrueckfuehrungen_de.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-13 19:18:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014045126</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Digitalisation </title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014060477</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>EU member states need urgently personal data to speed up deportation. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://taz.de/EU-migration-policy-in-Africa/!5419419/" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-13 19:29:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014060477</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Criminalisation</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014073080</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The new EU outpost in Niger is well researched - but there is no support of criminalised supporters of stranded people. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.clingendael.org/pub/2018/multilateral-damage/2-effects-of-eu-policies-in-niger/" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-13 19:38:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014073080</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Police cooperation</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014089435</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>EU is investing 5 million euros in the development of the <strong>Wapis </strong>police information system. Up to 17 countries between Mauritania and Nigeria will store the fingerprints collected in police investigations centrally and make them accessible to Interpol.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://ec.europa.eu/trustfundforafrica/all-news-and-stories/west-africa-wapis-programme-works-counter-transnational-organised-crime_en" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-13 19:49:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014089435</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>EU Trust Fund - Case study Nigeria: </title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014101888</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Developmental Aid is used to stop migration, build border controls and fund deportation. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://thecorrespondent.com/150/a-breakdown-of-europes-eur1-5bn-migration-spending-in-nigeria/19837235550-e86e62a5" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-13 19:57:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014101888</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>EUCAP Sahel</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014122455</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The EU Mission in NIger is training migration control officers. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/de/press/press-releases/2015/05/13/eucap-sahel-niger/#" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-13 20:12:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014122455</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014160355</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/a283b3055f9da3d4612f7ddce265dff5/Statement_zu_IOM_6_1.png" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-13 20:42:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014160355</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014161164</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/d81f7da8b124884c8f4a9b87f1436f24/Statement_zu_IOM_6_2.png" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-13 20:42:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014161164</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014162178</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/eeba5c8422e5d6f2431cef05bec780d2/Statement_zu_IOM_6_4.png" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-13 20:43:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014162178</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014168725</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/0282accd4bd05300ec3f359ce16431d9/Statement_zu_IOM_6_5.png" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-13 20:48:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1014168725</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1021605546</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/5001a134ef9041bc9f58a73991b396b0/Statement_zu_IOM_6_3.png" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-15 19:29:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1021605546</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Deportation - Return policy</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1021611486</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/a283b3055f9da3d4612f7ddce265dff5/Statement_zu_IOM_6_1.png" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-15 19:31:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1021611486</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>To access all links</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1021626526</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>scan this QR Code<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/49cd0b33929c5cc0ca698d87b1033ae2/QR_COde_Externalisation_of_the_EU_border.png" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-15 19:34:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1021626526</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>FRONTEX- APIC</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1107234086</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The European Border Agency has set up their first African outpost in Niger in November 2018<br><br><a href="https://eucrim.eu/news/risk-analysis-cell-niger/">https://verfassungsblog.de/frontex-goes-africa-on-pre-emptive-border-control-and-migration-management/</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/fb9f632f6bb97d86dfab234531767f8a/AFIC_Schild_Niger.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-20 18:51:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1107234086</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>G5 Sahel</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1107301206</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Cooperation with G5 Sahel intends to curb terrorist thread but is in fact a military build-up to block migration</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/factsheet_eu_g5_sahel_july-2019.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-20 19:06:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1107301206</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Criminalisation </title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1107342537</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In Niger support of migrants <br>and stranded refugees is punishable by law <a href="https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/GDP-2019-Immigration-Detention-in-Niger-.pdf">Loi N° 2015-36</a>  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.amnesty.de/informieren/amnesty-journal/afrika-niger-ist-der-polizist-europas" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-20 19:15:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1107342537</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>EUTF + Biometric Data Pool</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1107442584</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>How the EU Developmental Aid is used for scanning the African population </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://privacyinternational.org/news-analysis/4290/heres-how-well-connected-security-company-quietly-building-mass-biometric" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-20 19:38:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1107442584</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1114743705</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/factsheet_eu_g5_sahel_july-2019.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-22 16:24:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1114743705</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Building Blocks of the Invisible Wall in the Sahara</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1114819955</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><mark>This wall is not made up of stones but of fact sheets, links to articles, quotes. Just check out for yourself how complex the system of the invisible border is.</mark></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://pic.stonecontact.com/picture201511/201712/101474/natural-sahara-noir-noir-aziza-golden-black-noir-serpents-blocks-used-for-interior-exterior-building-stone-wall-cladding-floor-covering-material-p610628-1b.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-22 16:39:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1114819955</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&quot;Voluntary&quot; Returns -  Fact Sheet</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1119588066</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/972816158/b3a4723c1031c4893b197c88fe0b54d1/_Voluntary_Returns__Fact_Sheet.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-24 20:39:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1119588066</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Fact Sheet EUTF</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1121291357</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/941048920/7ed466b1f9737b10465154513f5b1757/Fact_Sheet_EUTF___EU_Trust_Fund_Africa.docx" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-25 10:50:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1121291357</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>EUTF</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1130629545</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/99ace92d4eb4f879c915c74b0da90cd5/Flugzeug.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-27 09:18:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1130629545</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&quot;Voluntary&quot; Returns</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1130643433</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/44880b69842e9d053d02c2c2af972746/Mauer.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-27 09:22:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1130643433</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Militarisation</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1130649723</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/de64a796b516dbb282c1a6fffefb7b1a/Stacheldraht.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-27 09:24:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1130649723</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Return Operations</title>
         <author>Sahara_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1130652837</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/910981874/ccc34b1b4e458b53f8c79f212d99e243/Zaun.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-01-27 09:24:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sahara_1/sei4u3o06bsefbwy/wish/1130652837</guid>
      </item>
   </channel>
</rss>
