What philosophy has strongly influenced Chinese culture?

C) Confucianism

What form of Russian art is internationally recognized?

A) Ballet

What is a traditional Korean dish?

D) Kimchi

What does “la dolce vita” mean in Italian culture?

A) The sweet life

What English tradition involves drinking tea in the afternoon?

B) Afternoon tea

What is the main reason people clean their homes before the Chinese New Year?

A) To prepare the house for guests

What does the burning of the Maslenitsa effigy symbolize?

B) The end of winter

What traditional Korean clothing is worn during Chuseok?

A) Hanbok

What kind of food is commonly eaten during the Carnival of Venice?

A) Fried treats

What does the Notting Hill Carnival celebrate?

B) Caribbean culture and diversity

Short Answer Questions

Describe one way South Korea blends tradition with modernity.

South Korea blends tradition with modernity by incorporating cultural elements such as the hanbok and traditional foods like kimchi into a highly advanced, tech-driven society. The country has also built a global identity through K-pop and Korean dramas, which often mix modern themes with respect for cultural heritage.

What role does family typically play in Italian culture?

Family is central in Italian culture. It is seen as a vital support system, and strong family bonds are common, with frequent gatherings and an emphasis on celebrating life and art together.

How do Russians show hospitality to their guests?

Russians show hospitality through food and drink, offering generous portions to ensure their guests feel well-fed and cared for.

Mention one Chinese tradition and how it is celebrated.

One Chinese tradition is the Lunar New Year. It is celebrated by cleaning homes to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune, and by gathering to enjoy festive dishes such as noodles, dumplings, and fish.

How has English colonial heritage influenced modern culture?

English colonial heritage has influenced modern culture worldwide through the spread of the English language, literature, science, and sports such as football. This has contributed to a global identity reflected in the arts, education, and international connections.

What are the red envelopes used during Chinese New Year, and who receives them?

Red envelopes are gifts containing money, given as blessings for good luck and fortune. They are typically received by children and unmarried people.

Describe two traditional activities during Maslenitsa in Russia.

During Maslenitsa, Russians eat blini (pancakes) and take part in activities such as sledding, dancing, and the burning of straw effigies that symbolize bidding farewell to winter.

What is the purpose of ancestral rites (charye) during Chuseok?

The purpose of ancestral rites (charye) during Chuseok is to honor and show respect to ancestors by offering food and performing rituals.

How do masks contribute to the atmosphere of the Carnival of Venice?

Masks contribute to the Carnival of Venice by creating an air of anonymity and theatricality. They allow people to participate freely and temporarily transform their social identity, enhancing the joy and spirit of celebration.

C) Confucianism

What form of Russian art is internationally recognized?

A) Ballet

What is a traditional Korean dish?

D) Kimchi

What does “la dolce vita” mean in Italian culture?

A) The sweet life

What English tradition involves drinking tea in the afternoon?

B) Afternoon tea

What is the main reason people clean their homes before the Chinese New Year?

A) To prepare the house for guests

What does the burning of the Maslenitsa effigy symbolize?

B) The end of winter

What traditional Korean clothing is worn during Chuseok?

A) Hanbok

What kind of food is commonly eaten during the Carnival of Venice?

A) Fried treats

What does the Notting Hill Carnival celebrate?

B) Caribbean culture and diversity