https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8 maria ksenzhevskaya & ulyana gorlenko en-us 2020-12-23 10:50:58 UTC 2023-05-02 21:40:34 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f914.png mashaksenzh https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039698037 1865 - Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation – a presidential order freeing slaves in the Confederate states]]> 2020-12-23 11:06:54 UTC https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039698037 mashaksenzh https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039698312 1955 - Rosa Parks was arrested for refusal to give up her seat on a bus to a white man]]> 2020-12-23 11:07:08 UTC https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039698312 mashaksenzh https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039698360 May 1963- in Birmingham 900 demonstrating black schoolchildren were arrested and transported to jail in school buses]]> 2020-12-23 11:07:12 UTC https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039698360 mashaksenzh https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039698520 250,000 blacks and whites gathered peacefully in the capital to demonstrate for jobs, equality, and passage of the civil rights bill pending in the U.S. Congress. 

The demonstration grabbed the attention of the members of Congress, the President, and the nation as a whole.]]> 2020-12-23 11:07:25 UTC https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039698520 mashaksenzh https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039700699 A new president, Lyndon Johnson urged the Con­gress to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as a memorial to the slain president.

"Kennedy's great contribution was to write a bill that would get through both houses of Congress. He had just gotten that bill out of the rules committee when he was assassinated. When Johnson became president, that changed the situation because he was a Southerner who had to run for reelection and needed northern and minority support. In his state of the Union address in January 1964, President Johnson called for the end of all segregation in American society. No president had ever done that before in American history.]]> 2020-12-23 11:10:26 UTC https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039700699 mashaksenzh https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039706302 "to join in this effort to bring justice and hope to all our people and peace to our land … let us close the springs of racial poison."

It addressed voting, public ac­commodations, public facili­ties, and public schools;

it gave tenure to a civil rights commission to police Ameri­ca's enforcement of civil rights laws, addressed the questions of U.S. Government aid, em­ployment, statistics, courts, and conciliatory services, and assured the right of jury trial in criminal contempt cases growing out of any part of the act.

discrimination in public ac­commodations was outlawed

the law autho­rized the U.S. Government to provide technical and fi­nancial aid to all school dis­tricts engaged in the process of desegregation.

it has also helped many others, in­cluding Hispanics and other racial and ethnic minorities, the handicapped, homosex­uals, and women. Indeed, the Civil Rights Act became a starting point to press for additional legisla­tion or guarantees of protec­tion.

it paved the way for the Voting Rights Act in 1965, the Fair Housing Act in 1968, in 1972, for legislation banning discrimination against the handicapped and the elderly and for additional protection against unfair practices in housing and education ]]> 2020-12-23 11:17:40 UTC https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039706302 https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039782880 1896 - Homer Adolph Plessy challenged a Louisiana segregation law]]> 2020-12-23 12:52:11 UTC https://padlet.com/mashaksenzh/sc77zge763writk8/wish/1039782880