Pre-Columbian Native Americans 3rd Period by Mark Reindl https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk Made With Three Sisters Farming en-us 2020-08-19 15:00:16 UTC 2025-11-18 02:51:46 UTC hello@padlet.com Location/Geo/Climate/Plants and Animals mark_reindl https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687265370 Modern-day Virginia.  Warm, humid climate, rich soil, many rivers, forests.  Powhatan villages were built next to rivers, which were used by the tribe daily for bathing, water, and fishing.]]> 2020-08-19 15:00:16 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687265370 Food/Types of Dwellings mark_reindl https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687265373 Grew corns, beans, squash, collected chestnuts and plums for food.

Dwellings were “yehakins”, a frame of bent saplings with either branches or mats on the sides, with a central communal roundhouse
]]> 2020-08-19 15:00:16 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687265373 Occupations and Trade mark_reindl https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687265374 Trade w/other tribes, hunted and fished, wove baskets, made pottery.

Women built the yehakins, grew/gathered  the food, made pottery, platters, spoons, etc.

Men hunted, fished, fought for the tribe.


]]> 2020-08-19 15:00:16 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687265374 Religious Practices and Ceremonies mark_reindl https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687265376 Shamans were religious leaders.

Polygamous (multiple marriages), beliefs against incest(marriages/ sexual relations between family members)




]]> 2020-08-19 15:00:16 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687265376 Writings/Records/Artwork mark_reindl https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687265378 Pottery.  No written records/language]]> 2020-08-19 15:00:16 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687265378 Religious Practices/Ceremonies bs0304 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687614583 They did human sacrifice like the Mayans, had many Aztec gods including Huitzilopochtli the god of war and of sun, and Quetzalcoatl a god who served many important roles. Aztecs sliced hearts on altars and had a human sacrifice at top of Mesoamerican temple pyramid

]]> 2020-08-19 16:46:24 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687614583 Location/Geo/Climate/Plants and Animals sg0573 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687614819 Modern day St. Louis. They emerged in the Mississippi Valley & the Gulf Coast. Using the resources they had, they cultivated a variety of corn and used flint hoas to increase agriculture.]]> 2020-08-19 16:46:28 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687614819 Religious Practices and Ceremonies kr0251 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687615403 They held large community gatherings at ball courts and temple mounds and in these gatherings people could trade goods and young people could meet potential marriage partners]]> 2020-08-19 16:46:39 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687615403 Food and Types of Dwellings tg0912 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687615917 Common Aztec homes were made of adobe (sun dried brick made from adobe clay).

Foods: Maize, Beans, and Squash 

]]> 2020-08-19 16:46:50 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687615917 Occupations and Trade mm0678 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687616018 Woman prepared meals, cared for the children, cleaned, and weaved. 
Men were required to perform labor duties (building and maintaining Inca roads)
The Inca economy was not based on a money system and it did not have any form of free trade.  

]]> 2020-08-19 16:46:52 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687616018 Occupations and Trade mp0612 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687616718 This Tribe was famous for trading fish and even had trade connections reaching the Great Plains. They were especially accustomed to trading with the Europeans which made their first encounter peaceful which was good because they made contact with them early.
The male occupations were mainly fishermen and hunters. Some were in charge of trade. Meanwhile, the women were either gatherers or smoked the salmon for pre-servational purposes.

]]> 2020-08-19 16:47:03 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687616718 Location/Geo/Climate/Plants/Animals me0034 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617028 Modern-day New York. Warm climate, fertile soil, forests, and rocky and rough. They planted corn,beans, and squash. Animals included: beavers, deer, bear, and opossums.]]> 2020-08-19 16:47:09 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617028 Religious Practices and Ceremonies ds0950 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617115 One of the most important rituals to the yokut tribe was the mourning ceremony. It was a 6 day ritual that was held during the summer to honor those whose passed. The ceremony included symbolic killings, destruction of property, and games.Shamans believed they got their powers from their dreams and they would be able to cure the sick. ]]> 2020-08-19 16:47:10 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617115 Food and Types of Dwellings https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617192 They grew corn, beans, squash, and collected nuts

They were cave dwellers, they built above ground structures out of mud and stone
]]> 2020-08-19 16:47:12 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617192 Food/ Types of Dwellings yg0959 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617325  maize, coca, beans, grains, potatoes, squash, quinoa, cotton, cucumber, tomatoes, nuts

kancha, rectangular with a thatched roof, one room, made from stone or adobe ( clay like material ), 

]]> 2020-08-19 16:47:14 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617325 Location, Climate and Geography incl. types of plants/animals jc0012 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617358 Modern Day Mexico, located in Mesoamerica and Andes mountains.
Had a very dry, warm climate. 
They had many animals such as snakes, coyotes, rabbits, armadillos, and wild turkeys.

]]> 2020-08-19 16:47:14 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617358 Location/Climate/Geo/Plants/Animals https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617487 Modern-day California. San Joaquin Valley/ central cali. Rich natural resources,  climate and resources varied immensely. lot’s of rivers and canoes for fishing and bathing. lot's of acorns and wild nuts.
Animals included: deer, geese,ducks, antelope, elk, and mud hens

]]> 2020-08-19 16:47:17 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617487 Writing/Records and Artwork kr0251 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617742 Ceramics, woven fabrics, no written language/records]]> 2020-08-19 16:47:22 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687617742 Food and Types of Dwellings ml0414 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687618311 They grew squash, beans, and corn

Their dwellings were on top of large flat-topped earthen mounds, of which were wooden temples, meeting houses, and the chiefs and priests residences. They also had woodhenges, which were huge cedar pole circles.

]]> 2020-08-19 16:47:32 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687618311 Occupations and Trade cg0271 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687618366 Occupations ranged from farmer to warrior, merchants spread crops like maize and potato to the west ]]> 2020-08-19 16:47:34 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687618366 Food and types of dwellings dh0110 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687618981 Relied on three-sister farming, growing corn, beans, and squash
Gather berries
Dwellings were “Longhouses”, a house meant to fit 20 or more families.

]]> 2020-08-19 16:47:44 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687618981 Religious Practices and Ceremonies ds0715 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687619165 Religion based on the belief of a great spirit, protective spirits, and animal deities. Had a “First Salmon” feast which was a ceremony honoring the first salmon of the year.]]> 2020-08-19 16:47:48 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687619165 Occupations and Trade nm0932 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687620118 Algonquian women gathered plants to eat, took care of children, and did all the cooking.While men were hunters, and went to war. They both did storytelling, artwork, and music. 

The Iroquois were their trading partners.They traded beaver pelts and fur for Iroquois corn and tobacco from the south.
]]> 2020-08-19 16:48:06 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687620118 Religious Practices and Ceremonies jg0115 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687620751 When a season would  change they would have ceremonies to show their respect to nature.
They would have rituals to commemorate the life phases of birth, puberty, marriage, and death. 
During these ceremonies they usually painted their faces to express emotions. ]]> 2020-08-19 16:48:17 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687620751 Occupations/Trade om0790 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687620813 The Yokut traded with each other on their diverse territories. They traded fish, dog pups, salt, seeds, and tanned antelope and deer hides and in return they received acorns, stone mortars, pestles, obsidian, rabbit-skin blankets, marine shells, shell beads, and dried sea urchins and starfish.]]> 2020-08-19 16:48:18 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687620813 Location/Geography/Climate/Plants and Animals aa0991 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687620897 Located in the modern day Colorado plateau(anasazi). Located where Nevada is today (Hohokam). Hot Rocky, and desert like climate, They relied on snow for their water source. Animals they would hunt include rabbits, prairie dogs, and bison. Crops they would grow are; Corn, beans, and squash.


]]> 2020-08-19 16:48:20 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687620897 Location/Geo/Climate/Plants and Animals gf0596 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687621229 Modern day Oregon and along the banks of the Colombian River where they did a lot of fishing.]]> 2020-08-19 16:48:26 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687621229 Food and dwelling hh0603 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687621684 Fish especially salmon, meat,berries, acorns, pine nuts
Dwelling: plank houses. Plank houses were constructed from the red cedar trees.  They were skilled in splitting slabs from the straight-grained red cedar trees. Plank Houses were built over a pit that was 1-3 feet deep and the same size as the dwelling

]]> 2020-08-19 16:48:35 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687621684 Location/Geo/Climate/plant and animals dd0260 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687621872 Modern- day Ontario Canada Hot humid, stormy weather. Pure lakes, rivers and waterfalls.Animals birds,reptiles,insects and   fish. ]]> 2020-08-19 16:48:39 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687621872 Writing/Records and Artwork dh0110 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687624528 2020-08-19 16:49:28 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687624528 Occupations and Trade jr0053 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687625161 Exported stone and clay items on dugout canoes up the Mississippi River in exchange for flint and soapstone. 
The Mississippians created their own tools, Celts, bone awls, and fishhooks. ]]> 2020-08-19 16:49:40 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687625161 Food and types of de https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687625392 They fished along the rivers, hunted deer, rabbits, racoons, in the marshes and grasslands. They also got a lot of food from plants. Such as,  acorns, nuts, seeds, roots, and berries. They’re dwelling were somewhat underground for the winter that had roofs covered in thatch. They also had communal houses.]]> 2020-08-19 16:49:45 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687625392 Occupation and trade https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687625766 -Farming
-constructing complex irrigation canals
-traded with native tribes in California and Mexico ]]> 2020-08-19 16:49:52 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687625766 Religious Practices/ Ceremonies ms0989 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687625828 Made mounds for burials 
Believed in new gospel rituals due to Hiawatha, which led to the Iroquois Confederacy

]]> 2020-08-19 16:49:53 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687625828 Food and Types of Dwellings jg0115 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687625943 Grew corn, beans, squash, potatoes, and peppers. They made syrup out of tree sap and they collected berries, wild rice, and nuts growing on trees.
Usually settled in birch bark houses, called “waginogans” or “wigwams” and the wigwams were usually dome-shaped and not very large.]]> 2020-08-19 16:49:55 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687625943 Writing/Records and Artwork cg0271 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687627204 2020-08-19 16:50:20 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687627204 Location Geographic climate plants animals ec0893 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687629223 Mexico city hot dry warm climate desert e. Andes region around the 12th century A.D. animals were Llamas,Alpacas and dogs.]]> 2020-08-19 16:50:55 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687629223 Religious Practices/ Ceremonies yg0959 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687630156 worshiped many gods (polytheistic religion) associated with natural forces, sun God: Inti

Ceremonies: held religious festivals every month, sometimes a human sacrifice

]]> 2020-08-19 16:51:13 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687630156 Writings/Records/Artwork https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687630247 The yokuts were good at making beautiful baskets. No written records/language]]> 2020-08-19 16:51:15 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687630247 Writing/Records and Artwork mp0612 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687630965 No written records, however there is evidence of an alphabet and the language they spoke which is Penutian.
Also, woven baskets were made for decoration and recreational uses. ]]> 2020-08-19 16:51:28 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687630965 Occupations and Trade em0902 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687634096
They would trade beaver pelts, fur trade, clay pipes. 
Their occupations were the st Lawrence basin, region between gorgean and Ontario, Niagara peninsula, genesee river.
The men would fish and hunt and the women would produce corn, beans, squash and wild foods. 

]]> 2020-08-19 16:52:32 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687634096 written recordings artwork ec0893 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687634475 No written language. Metal work and ceramics but they were the best at textiles. There was none it was from the outside]]> 2020-08-19 16:52:40 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687634475 Religious Practices and Ceremonies jr0053 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687635693 They had a spiritual connection with the land and used mounds for ceremonies worshiping natural features. This included the sun, water, corn and elements that sustained them. ]]> 2020-08-19 16:53:05 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687635693 nm0932 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687636705 Some Artwork they had was Bead work and basketry arts. They created wampum which was made out of shells. They used wampum sometimes as currency but mostly seen as art. Oil paintings ]]> 2020-08-19 16:53:25 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687636705 Writing/Records and Artwork sg0573 https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687642213 Pottery.  No written records/language]]> 2020-08-19 16:55:16 UTC https://padlet.com/mark_reindl/sauguchuvlx17ejk/wish/687642213