1. The article claims the fact that the drawings in the fields are made by people, and not by mysterious aliens, is quite logical. Because no one has ever seen how aliens create patterns or how they appear on their own. So I think these crop circles are done for fun, to get attention.
2. This article describes that there is a new way to remotely determine signs of life. This can help to discover alien life and investigate it. Many scientists are involved in this project, perhaps ufologists (?)
3. This article raises the question of the first work in space. In my opinion, this will be a difficult job, because you will need to work in space, away from your family. This is a very big responsibility, and I think not everyone will agree to such work.
4. According to the publication date of this article, it is 2019. Actually, it is now 2022, but it seems that there has not yet been news that SpaceX has landed a ship on the moon. But still, it seems to me that in the coming years we will hear this news.

1. Don't drown hungry!
2. Sweet pillows for sweet dreams 💤
3. Take a sip and get a taste of Italy 🇮🇹
4. Do not drink, transfuse the Pepsi and it's all be okay👌🏼 
5. Even ants prefer Oreos, because they are sweeter than any candy. 😋

1. Title: Stop live in life

1. Do what it’s necessary, like it’s your own.

1. Delicious hara-kiri. The dessert of the Israeli chef can dramatically worsen relations between Israel and Japan.

2. A bomb toast. Did Putin and Kim Jong-un raise their glasses to peace?

3. All eyes are on Ezra Miller. Ezra Miller presented his outfit at the Met Gala.

4. No Hate in Our State: A Massive Demonstration of Peace and Love.

5. The battle of earth and sky. Photographer captured volcanic lightning

Slogans

1. Plastic or life, make your choice!

2. Better than any sleeping pill. Sleep easy with IKEA!

3. Italy is inside every bottle!

4. Instead of a thousand medicines!

5. Oreo - the choice of the strongest!

6. Healthy foods: A supplement that will give you strength!

7. A loaf of bread a day keeps the drowning away!

8. Beeline the internet in your suitcase!

9. Remove fat better than an eraser!

10. Don't get wild, eat French fries! Tabasco – fire in every drop, passion in every taste!. Coffee is the best way to wake up!

Headlines

1)      Is the theory of the common origin of Japanese and Jews true? Meeting of distant relatives.

2)      Nuclear allies are drinking the elixir of cooperation in spite to the Western instigators.

3)      People in masks or masks in people: the realities of modern society

4)      Rebirth of Thomas More’s idea: people’s attempts to change society for the better

5)      Aggressive awakening of the Earth or the terrible result of people’s actions

Slogans:

1.       Non-sinking, not heavy, not eco-friendly. Say no to plastic!

2.       Rule of three “S”: Sleep and Save yourself from Stress!

3.       Semi-sweet red wine. As strong as the Italian Colosseum.

4.       Pepsi: sweet medicine for you.

5.       Even ants prefer Oreo. What about you?

6.       Fortificada – a trainer for your food. Make a healthy complex out of any meal.

7.       Bread against famine! Only bread saves the world from starvation.

8.       WhatsApp. Whenever you are, wherever you go. WhatsApp, always available.

9.       Rubber removes your mistakes and even removes your temptation.

10.   McDonald’s, Tabasco and Nescafe: enjoyable, exciting and extraordinary eating!

1.     Israel and Japanese both discussing the questions and were served by dish in boots, also a woman from Japan was served by boots herself

2.     Two great dictators had meeting for development of future connections

3.     Ezra Miller presented new outfits

4.     Protest of LGBT

5.     Nature disaster

1 Plastic kills the life of nature and people

2 Sleeping time important for the health

3 The wine closed as strong, as the Pisa towering

4As Pepsi is really popular drink, it is already in our blood

5Sugar declines the level of your health

6 Mayonnaise is a good combination for the chicken

7 Bread is a fundamental food for people, as a magnet

8Communication without travelling

9Healthy lifestyle

10Food and drinks could be a source of energy

1)    Slum area (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Economically deprived area

2)    Racist (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Someone who disagrees with the far-left

3)    Chairman (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Chairperson or Chair

4)    Blacklisted (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Banned or persona non grata

5)    Illegal aliens (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Undocumented migrants

6)    Manpower (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Human resources

7)    Unemployed (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Economically inactive

8)    Less developed countries, undeveloped states (politically incorrect) –

PC alternative: a third world countries

9)    Terrorist, extremist, separatist (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Freedom fighter / rebel / protester / insurgent

10) Immigrant (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Newcomer

11) Illegal immigrant (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: undocumented worker

12) Dictator (politically incorrect) - PC alternative: a ruler with total power

13) Lies (politically incorrect)– PC alternative: Alternative facts or fake information

14) Poor people (politically incorrect)– PC alternative:  Economically marginalized individuals

15) Criminal (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Behaviorally challenged

16) Indian (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: indigenous person

17) Bombing (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: limited air strike

18) Involvement, conflict (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: aggression or war

19)Destroy armed resistance (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: pacification, mediation, reconciliation

2.     Indian - Native American or
Indigenous person

3.     Tranny - Transgender person

4.     Cripple - Person with a disability

5.     Fat - Overweight or Plus-sized

6.     Redskin - Native American or
Indigenous person

7.     Tramp – homeless person

8.     Illegal immigrant - undocumented worker

9.     Waitress – server

10.   Ghetto – economically deprived area

11.   Lazy – motivationally deficient

12.   Failure – non-traditional success

13.   Forefathers- ancestors

14.   Right-hand man- Chief assistant

15.   Mankind - humanity

1.     Politically incorrect: "Mankind"

alternative - "Humanity" or "People"

2.     Politically incorrect: "Handicapped" or "Disabled"

alternative - "Person with a disability" or "Differently abled"

3.     Politically incorrect: "Indian"

alternative - "Native American" or specific tribal names

4.     Politically incorrect: "Homosexual lifestyle"

alternative - "Same-sex relationship" or "LGBTQ+ community"

5.     Politically incorrect: "Crazy" or "Insane"

alternative - "Person experiencing a mental health challenge" or "Mental health condition"

6.     Politically incorrect: "Elderly" or "Senile"

alternative - "Senior" or "Older adults"

7.     Politically incorrect: "Fat" or "Obese"

alternative - "Person with a larger body" or "Person living with obesity"

8.     Politically incorrect: "Heathen" or "Infidel"

alternative - "Non-believer" or "Person of a different faith"

9.     Politically incorrect: "Illegal alien" or "Illegal immigrant"

alternative - "Undocumented immigrant" or "Person seeking asylum"

10.  Politically incorrect: "Displaced person"

alternative - "Refugee" or "Person seeking refuge"

11.  Politically incorrect: "Ugly" or "Unattractive"

alternative - "Non-traditionally attractive" or "Visually unique"

12.  Politically incorrect: "Poor" or "Low class"

alternative - "Economically disadvantaged" or "Working class"

13.  Politically incorrect: "Uneducated" or "Ignorant"

alternative - "Less educated" or "Less informed"

14.  Politically incorrect: "Tree hugger" or "Green fanatic"

alternative - "Environmentally conscious" or "Eco-friendly advocate"

15.  Politically incorrect: "Stewardess" or "Mailman"

alternative - "Flight attendant" or "Mail carrier

PC words

P. 8

With all due respect to the Russian people and personally to the Prime Minister, Dmitry Medvedev.

The situation being hotly discussed in the media surprised me. There is no doubt how much I love Russia, Russian culture and treat my colleagues from the Russian government with no less love. What happened is just a misunderstanding related to my carelessness: with my actions I did not want to offend the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation.

Appreciating the warm relations between our countries, your Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama.

P. 9.

Addressing the entire Australian people, I wanted to express my own regret and grief over what happened. Australia, like other Anglo-Saxon countries, is among the closest allies of the United States. Despite this fact, mutual misunderstanding of gestures means that there is room for development and rapprochement between our countries. The unique Australian culture is of great interest and we, the American people, have yet to delve into its study.

I would like to apologize if my question about whether you throw spears at each other seemed inappropriate or poorly phrased. I understand that every culture has its unique traditions and customs, and I highly value the richness of your history and heritage.

My question was posed with genuine curiosity about your culture, and I did not mean to offend you. If my words caused any misunderstanding or even offense, I sincerely apologize. I am always open to learning and understanding the differences between our societies, and I appreciate the opportunity for cultural exchange.

Respectfully,

Prince Philip

I am writing to extend my sincerest apologies for the inappropriate remarks I made regarding your appearance during a recent event.

I want to assure you that my words were in no way intended to be disrespectful or derogatory. It was a poor choice of words on my part, and I take full responsibility for my actions. I understand that my remarks were hurtful and insensitive, and for that, I am truly sorry.

I understand that an apology cannot erase the impact of my words, but please know that I am genuinely remorseful for my behavior. I have the utmost respect for both of you and the important work you have done and continue to do for the American people.

It is my sincere desire that this incident does not overshadow the positive relationship between our two nations. I am committed to promoting understanding and cooperation between our countries.

Sincerely,

Silvio Berlusconi

I am writing to sincerely apologize for the incident at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial. I understand that this has caused you and the entire Jewish people inconvenience, and I am sincerely sorry for the situation that occurred.

I take full responsibility for the situation and can assure you that it was not intentional. While expressing my deep respect for the Jewish people and their history, I convince that the incident does not in any way mean a disdainful attitude towards the country and its history. I was dealing with a number of personal issues that were taking up a lot of my time and energy. Now I am starting to get back to normal and will be able to focus on my obligations.

I understand that this problematic situation has caused great disappointment, and I can only imagine how you are feeling. I am very sorry that this has caused you any distress and I can assure you that I am doing everything I can to make up for lost time.

Once again I apologize for the situation and any inconvenience it has caused. I strive to avoid repeating such mistakes that could offend or cause inconvenience to my colleagues and the citizens of the country.

Sincerely,

German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder

I hope this message reaches you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to offer my sincere apologies for any inadvertent offense caused during our visit to China in 2010.

Upon reflection, I understand that our decision to wear poppies as boutonnieres during the official event may have been insensitive and, regrettably, failed to take into account the historical context and cultural significance attached to poppies in China. I am deeply sorry if this oversight led to any discomfort or offense among the Chinese delegation.

I want to emphasize that our intention was solely to observe a British custom of wearing poppies in November to honor and remember our war dead. Unfortunately, we did not fully appreciate the potential sensitivities associated with poppies in the context of Sino-British history, particularly the Opium Wars. I acknowledge that the use of poppies, a symbol with such historical connotations, was a lack of cultural awareness on our part.

I am aware that your officials requested the removal of the poppies before the event, and I deeply regret any tension or embarrassment this may have caused. In retrospect, we should have been more receptive to your concerns and shown greater respect for the historical sensitivities involved.

Please understand that it was not our intention to revive painful memories or cause any discomfort. I value the longstanding relationship between our two nations and wish to reaffirm our commitment to fostering mutual understanding and respect.

In the future, we will make every effort to be more culturally sensitive and considerate in our actions. I appreciate your understanding and hope that this apology can serve as a gesture of goodwill.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely,

UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron

Dear President of the Russian Federation, Dmitry Medvedev. 

I want to offer my sincere apologies for what happened at our meeting. I can't tell you how sorry i am. As it was noted, my gesture seemed disrespectful. But I didn't want to disrespect you and the Russian people. I treat the Russian people, culture and you personally with indescribable warmth. The relations between our countries have a long history, and I would like to continue them in an atmosphere of cooperation and friendship. I hope this "Faux Pas" will remain in the shadows and will not overshadow the success of our cooperation.

With the deepest respect, Voreqe Bainimarama.

1) Apologies by David Cameron

2) apologies by Silvio Berlusconi

Dear Barack Obama and mrs. Michelle Obama

I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to apologize for the comments I made regarding the suntanned appearance of President Barack Obama and his wife, Mrs. Michelle Obama.

As a political leader, it is crucial for me to exercise self-control and consider the impact of my words. In this case, my choice of words was poor and inappropriate, particularly in a professional setting. I apologize for any offense I may have caused and appreciate your understanding.

As the Prime Minister of Italy, my focus should be on working towards common goals and promoting constructive relationships with other world leaders. It is important to maintain a respectful and dignified demeanor at all times. I will take the necessary steps to ensure that this type of mistake does not occur again.

Thank you for your understanding and tolerance. I appreciate the opportunity to apologize and to express my sincere regret for any misunderstandings that may have arisen.

Sincerely, Silvio Berlusconi

In joy, one of the players kicked the ball very hard. This ball flew far into space where it touched the International Space Station. I also found myself on the ISS. There I met an astronaut, a cosmonaut, a gaganaut and a taikonaut. They were having a conversation about their favorite movie. The astronaut's favorite movie turned out to be Steven Spielberg's "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial". The cosmonaut said that he loves the movie about the moon landing shot by the Americans. A dispute began between the cosmonaut and the astronaut. They argued about everything: which satellite was launched first by Apollo or Soyuz, who is more famous for Neil Armstrong with Buzz Aldrin or Yuri Gagarin. But suddenly there were sounds. It turned out to be aliens. The attack on the ISS has begun. We were quickly placed in a spaceship and sent to Earth. It was a very cool space travel.

As a result, we landed near the Baikonur cosmodrome. It was difficult to get used to gravity after zero gravity. After we landed, a crowd of correspondents from all over the world came to us. They were hard-bitten and curious. They wanted to know about the alien incident. They invited us to the newsroom. However, I rebuffed them. After the refusal, they switched to the Arab-Israeli conflict. They invited Palestinian victims and martyrs to be interviewed. They told about the bombardments of the Palestinian enclave and about the hostage-taking. At the end, slogans against the war were heard.

After that, I went to the city where the parliamentary elections were held. I was appointed an election observer. I had to oversee the integrity of the elections. There were a lot of people at the constituency. I also had the suffrage. So I voted for a political party that I supported. I was surprised by the number of people at the polls, as it was possible to vote electronically.

To relax after the election, I went to the cinema. I bought tickets to the movie Scooby-Doo and the Loch Ness Monster. This film is about the popular myth of the monster in Lochness Lake in Scotland. Scooby-Doo and the company accidentally end up in Scotland, where supernatural events are taking place. They have to investigate a tragic incident with a mysterious disappearance of people. Locals blame the Loch Ness monster for this unfortunate mishap. As a result, the heroes find the villain and convict him of hoax. He admits that he did the practical jokes. As a result, I didn't really like the movie. I miraculously watched the movie to the end and didn't buy the fact that it was all a coincidence. I became the victim of a publicity stunt.

After the movie, I saw a concert on the way. It turned out to be the Global Village Worwide concert. The tickets turned out to be at an affordable price. During the concert, I met a lot of foreigners. We started exchanging opinions on various topics. For example, about the opportunities in our time due to globalization, about the development of national identity, about climate change and the impact of such concerts on people. As a result, I really enjoyed the concert. I was able to meet a lot of interesting people. Fortunately, globalization has blurred the line between people and I will be able to meet these people again.

My new friends invited me to the demonstrations that will take place the next day. I went to this demonstration. It turned out that this demonstration was staged against politically incorrect statements. There were people of different races, nations, genders and religions here. I saw a large number of African-Americans who were against using the word "Black". Immigrants from different countries also spoke out against Trump's words about the children of immigrants. Trump called them "anchor babies". They demanded to be called "The American born child of an undocumented immigrant". All these people were in favor of everyone becoming attached to political correctness.

After all these intense events, I decided to take a vacation in Germany. Germany struck me with its beauty. Here I saw a huge number of beautiful buildings. The nature was magnificent. And as a car enthusiast, I was struck by German cars. The Germans made the brand slogan "German quality". I also visited many football stadiums that will host the European Football Championship in 2024. While visiting stadiums, I remembered watching the matches of the 2006 World Cup in Germany as a child. I was very glad that I started learning German. I was able to speak German fluently. All thanks to the Goethe Institute.

I met my friend in Berlin. He started showing beautiful places in Berlin. I really liked the buildings of the Bundestag (Germany's lower house) and the Bundesrat (Germany's highest body). During the tour, they explained to me about the German political system. I learned that Germany is divided into federal states, each of which can independently manage domestic policy. However, they cannot secede from Germany and gain independence. They also explained to me the difference between the President and the Chancellor. It turns out that the chancellor is more important than the president. The Germans do not directly choose the president and the chancellor. they first vote in parliamentary elections, and then the parliament appoints the highest officials of the state. This is the end of the journey through my mind palace.

I want to take this opportunity to address the unfortunate incident that occurred during a diplomatic banquet with Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa. I understand that my actions may have caused embarrassment and discomfort, and for that, I sincerely apologize.

I was feeling unwell at the time due to intestinal flu, and I regret that my illness resulted in such a public display. Please know that it was never my intention to cause any disrespect or harm to our valued relationship with Japan.

I am grateful for the understanding and support I have received from the Japanese people following this incident. I hope that we can move past this moment and continue to work together in a spirit of mutual respect and cooperation.

Thank you for your understanding.

Sincerely,

George H.W. Bush

I am writing to express my sincere apologies for the incident that occurred during our meeting in Moscow. I was very embarrassed by my mistake and I hope you can forgive me.

I want to assure you that it was not intentional and that I did not mean to disrespect you or your country. I was simply distracted by the warm welcome and the friendly atmosphere that you and your staff showed me. I did not realize that I had missed your hand until it was too late.

I value our friendship and cooperation, and I look forward to working with you on various issues of mutual interest. I hope this incident will not affect our future relations and that we can move past it.

Please accept my heartfelt apologies once again, and let me know if there is anything I can do to make it up to you.

Sincerely,

Voreqe Bainimarama

Prime Minister of Fiji

I am writing to address a recent conversation that was overheard privately during the G20 summit in Cannes. My words regarding Prime Minister Netanyahu were insensitive and disrespectful, and I deeply regret any offense they may have caused.

There is no excuse for my language, and I take full responsibility for my actions. My frustrations with certain aspects of the nuclear negotiations should never have been expressed in such a way, particularly about a leader with whom I have a long and complex relationship.

Prime Minister Netanyahu is a dedicated public servant who has made significant contributions to his country. My personal opinions do not negate his accomplishments or the importance of our ongoing partnership with Israel.

I understand that my words have caused disappointment and undermined the important work we are doing together. I assure you that I am committed to rebuilding trust and working constructively with Prime Minister Netanyahu and all our partners to address the critical challenges we face.

I offer my sincerest apologies to Prime Minister Netanyahu, the people of Israel, and all those who were offended by my remarks. I will strive to learn from this experience and conduct myself with the dignity and respect that my office demands.

Thank you for your understanding.

According to the Financial Times on October 31, the political dispute between Switzerland and Germany over military aid to Ukraine has become increasingly intense due to the Swiss government's persistent refusal to deliver weapons and equipment to Ukraine. Some German lawmakers have begun calling for the suspension of arms trade with Switzerland, while Swiss politicians accuse Germany of not respecting the country's "political neutrality" status.

According to reports, German Defense Minister Lambrecht wrote to the Swiss government 10 days ago, urging it to quickly cancel its veto power over the re export of anti-aircraft artillery shells. Germany hopes to transport 12000 Swiss made 35mm shells to Ukraine to supplement the 50 Cheetah self-propelled anti-aircraft guns promised by Germany.

In his letter, Lambrecht said that the shells transported to Ukraine are "completely defensive" and these weapons are "crucial" for the Ukrainian military to protect the food exports of the Black Sea.

The Financial Times pointed out that the German government has been working hard to find more shells to transport to Kiev. German officials say that as the weapons inventory of the Ukrainian military continues to decrease, Russia is gradually upgrading its air strike operations on Ukraine's infrastructure, and the issue of providing ammunition to Ukraine is becoming increasingly urgent.

But the Swiss government is not willing to respond to Germany's request. As early as April this year, the Swiss government had already rejected Germany's request. As a party to the arms sales contract with Germany, Switzerland has veto power over the donation or resale of these ammunition. Swiss politicians are concerned that transporting weapons and equipment to Ukraine would jeopardize the country's neutrality.

The Financial Times mentioned that Denmark also proposed in May this year to provide Ukraine with over 20 Swiss made "piranha" armored vehicles, but this request was also rejected by the Swiss government.

At present, the Swiss authorities have not yet made a formal response to Lambrecht's latest request. The spokesperson of the Swiss government only stated that the Ministry of Defense has submitted this request to the Ministry of Finance responsible for export licensing.

Switzerland's repeated refusal to provide military assistance to Ukraine has caused dissatisfaction among some in German politics. A spokesperson for the German Ministry of Defense stated that Germany has been actively seeking ways to support Ukraine through partners and allies, including cooperation with the Swiss government.

Some German politicians have begun calling for the interruption of arms trade with Switzerland. Marcus Faber, a member of the Defense Committee of the German Federal House and a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, stated on social media on October 30th that "anyone who does not provide ammunition for defense to a country under attack cannot become a reliable ammunition supplier to us."

Roderich Kiesnetter, a member of the opposition Christian Democratic Union and the Foreign Affairs Committee of the German Federal House, claimed that "anyone who chooses to evade in the current situation must accept accusations of not providing assistance."

But the comments of German politicians have also angered Swiss politicians, who accuse Germany of not respecting Switzerland's "neutrality" principle. Marco Chiesa, the leader of the Swiss People's Party, responded strongly, "When Germany tries to interfere in the politics of other countries, there are never good results... Germany has not respected Switzerland's neutral position."

Former Swiss Ambassador to Germany, Thomas Borer, also believes that the Swiss government's position is correct: "Transporting weapons to a conflicting party violates the principle of neutrality, which is Switzerland's core principle. As a friendly neighboring country that understands our laws and obligations, Germany should not put Switzerland in such a situation."

White hat:

There is a political dispute between Switzerland and Germany over military aid to Ukraine.

Switzerland has persistently refused to deliver weapons and equipment to Ukraine, citing its "political neutrality" status.

German lawmakers are calling for the suspension of arms trade with Switzerland due to the refusal.

German Defense Minister Lambrecht wrote to the Swiss government urging the cancellation of its veto power over the re-export of anti-aircraft artillery shells.

Germany aims to transport 12,000 Swiss-made 35mm shells to Ukraine to supplement promised self-propelled anti-aircraft guns.

The Swiss government, as a party to the arms sales contract with Germany, has veto power over the donation or resale of the ammunition.

Denmark's proposal to provide Ukraine with Swiss-made "piranha" armored vehicles was also rejected by Switzerland.

Swiss politicians are concerned that providing military assistance to Ukraine may jeopardize the country's neutrality.

yellow hat:

Both countries are engaging in diplomatic communication rather than resorting to immediate military actions.

The issue is centered around defensive weapons, indicating a concern for the safety and security of Ukraine rather than offensive measures.

black hat:

Strained diplomatic relations between Switzerland and Germany.

Dissatisfaction among some German politicians and potential disruption of arms trade.

Switzerland's refusal may hinder Ukraine's defense capabilities against Russia's air strike operations.

red hat:

It's disheartening to witness tensions between nations when the global community should be united for peace.

I strongly support efforts that prioritize diplomatic solutions over the supply of arms and emphasize dialogue for resolving conflicts.

green hat:

Diplomatic negotiations to address concerns on both sides and find a middle ground.

International mediation involving neutral parties to facilitate dialogue.

Encourage Switzerland and Germany to collaborate on non-military aid and support for Ukraine, such as humanitarian assistance.

blue hat:

The situation underscores the challenges countries face in balancing their commitments to international peace and security while respecting their own principles, like Switzerland's neutrality.

The resolution lies in open communication, diplomacy, and finding alternative ways to support Ukraine without compromising the principles each country holds dear.

A peaceful and diplomatic resolution is essential for maintaining stability in the region and fostering global cooperation.

title: What Needs to Happen When the Fighting Stops in Gaza

author: By Daniel Kurtzer

Source: The Atlantic

Date: 14.12.2023

Subject: The peace in Palestine

Thesis: Antony Blinken wants a revitalized Palestinian Authority to resume control over Gaza

Evidence: Creating two independent countries impossible to spot conflict, because creating the Palestine means destroying Israel

Significance: Today we live in warm age of conflicts, possible decision one of them will stop bloodshed and will not escalate whole world’s condition.

White Hat:

Conflict between Israel and Palestines is longterm history that influence to politics of great countries.

New age of conflict started this Autumn by treacherous attack of Hamas.

Today Israel soldiers act in Gaza and kills a lot of civilians to destroy Hamas.

Yellow hat: The peace in Gaza wiil stop bloodshed and civilian victims. Also worlds situation will calm down a little.

BH: it’s hard to play ball between two sides, because in their eyes, independent exciting one of them means that other part could not exist in any form. Main risk in conflict today is third countries will try to act in this conflict, like Iran, USA, Jordan or Syria.

RH: Hopelessness in world politics. Full uselessness of diplomacy.

GH: Give right coast of river under Jordan and Gaza to Egypt. Destroying on of sides to the roots.

Blue hat: the situation in Gaza is difficult, politics, military experts can’t decide this problem last 80 years and in my opinion will not, till one side would not destroy fully other side. (Stand with Israel is better)

Title: China launches secret space plane on 3rd-ever mission

Author: Brett Tingley

Newspaper: Space.com

Date: 14 December,2023

Subject: China launches its reusable space plane for the third time.

Thesis: The launch of China's reusable space plane, shrouded in secrecy, highlights the growing competition between China and the US in space technology development.

Evidence:

China's third launch comes just seven months after the previous one, indicating an accelerated pace.

This launch coincides with the US Space Force's planned X-37B launch, which was subsequently scrubbed.

Significance:

This rapid development of reusable space planes signifies a race for technological dominance and strategic advantage in space.

The secrecy surrounding the missions raises concerns about potential military applications and increases geopolitical tension.

The unknown capabilities and objects involved add a layer of intrigue and potential for future advancements.

Analysis 2

White hat- China launched its reusable space plane (Shenlong) for the 3rd time in 2 years.

Launch purpose: Space science experiments and peaceful space utilization.

Mission duration: Unknown (previous mission lasted 276 days).

Details about mission and technology: Largely classified.

Timing: Coincides with, but not confirmed to be related to, scrubbed US X-37B launch.

Yellow hat- Technological advancement: Reusable space technology reduces costs, promotes innovation, and expands space exploration capabilities. Scientific research: Shenlong could conduct valuable experiments in various fields like astronomy, materials science, and biology.

Black hat: Unknown technology: Lack of transparency raises concerns about potential safety hazards and environmental impacts.

Military applications: Secrecy surrounding the program fuels concerns about potential weaponization or surveillance capabilities.

Red hat: Curiosity: The mystery surrounding Shenlong and its missions sparks public interest and excitement about space exploration.

Pride: Some view China's rapid advancements as a sign of national progress and technological prowess.

Green hat: Transparency and cooperation: Open communication and joint space exploration efforts between nations could reduce tensions and foster collaboration.

Focus on peaceful applications: Prioritizing scientific research, resource utilization, and space tourism could shift focus away from military uses.

Blue hat: China's reusable space plane program presents both exciting opportunities and significant risks. While technological advancements and peaceful applications hold promise, concerns about secrecy, military applications, and geopolitical tensions cannot be ignored. Moving forward, ensuring transparency, fostering international cooperation, and prioritizing peaceful uses of space technology are crucial for shaping a safe and sustainable future in space exploration.

1. Title: The New Space Race: How Entrepreneurs Are Challenging the Status Quo and Shaping the Future of Humanity

2. Author: Michael Peregrine (Forbes)

3. Date: September 13, 2023

4. Subject: The article discusses the global competition for space exploration and innovation, which is driven by the visions and investments of billionaires like Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Richard Branson.

5. Thesis: The new space race led by entrepreneurs is a transformative phenomenon that has the potential to create unprecedented opportunities and challenges for humanity, as well as to redefine the role of the government and the public in the space sector.

6. Evidence:

1) The article provides examples of the achievements and goals of the private space ventures, such as developing reusable rockets, launching satellites, sending tourists and astronauts to orbit, and establishing colonies on the Moon and Mars.

2) The article also cites the opinions and perspectives of experts and stakeholders, such as lawyers, regulators, ethicists, and policymakers, who address the legal and ethical implications of the new space race, such as the need for regulation, oversight, and accountability.

3) The article also refers to the historical and geopolitical context of the new space race, such as the previous space race between the US and the Soviet Union, and the current rivalry between the US and China and Russia in space.

7. Significance:

1) The article highlights the importance and impact of the new space race for humanity, as it represents a paradigm shift from the traditional space industry dominated by government agencies and contractors, to a more diverse and dynamic space ecosystem that involves private actors and public-private partnerships.

2) The article also raises critical questions and issues that need to be addressed by the society, such as the benefits and risks of the new space race, the role and responsibility of the space entrepreneurs, the rights and interests of the space users and stakeholders, and the vision and values of the space civilization.

2) Hats analysis

White Hat:

1. The article discusses the global competition for space exploration and innovation, which is driven by the visions and investments of billionaires like Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Richard Branson.

2. These entrepreneurs are challenging the established space industry giants and partnering with the government to achieve important national goals, such as developing space tourism, permanent human settlement on the Moon and Mars, and countering the ambitions of China and Russia in space.

3. The article also discusses the legal and ethical implications of the new space race, such as the need for regulation, oversight, and accountability.

Yellow Hat:

1. The new space race led by entrepreneurs is a transformative phenomenon that has the potential to create unprecedented opportunities for humanity, such as advancing scientific knowledge, inspiring future generations, fostering international cooperation and enhancing economic growth.

2. The new space race also offers challenges and risks that need to be addressed by society, such as ensuring safety, security, sustainability, affordability, accessibility, diversity, inclusion, fairness, transparency, and responsibility in space activities.

Black Hat:

1. The new space race could lead to conflicts or tensions among different countries or actors in space over resources or interests.

2. The new space race could also pose threats or dangers to human health or environment due to accidents or misuse of technology or materials in space.

3. The new space race could also create inequalities or injustices among different groups or individuals in terms of access or participation in space activities.

Red Hat:

1. I feel excited about the possibility of exploring new frontiers in space with innovative technologies and solutions.

2. I also feel concerned about the potential impacts of human activities on other planets or celestial bodies.

3. I also feel curious about how different cultures or perspectives view or value space.

Green Hat:

1. To prevent conflicts or tensions in the new space race, we could establish a global framework or agreement that defines the rules and norms for peaceful and cooperative use of outer space.

2. To ensure safety, security, sustainability, affordability, accessibility, diversity, inclusion, fairness, transparency and responsibility in space activities, we could adopt a participatory and inclusive approach that involves all stakeholders and beneficiaries in decision-making and implementation processes.

3. To explore new frontiers in space with innovative technologies and solutions, we could foster a culture of curiosity and learning that encourages experimentation, innovation, collaboration and adaptation.

Blue Hat:

The new space race led by entrepreneurs is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that has profound implications for humanity and the future of space exploration and innovation. By using the six thinking hats technique, I have analyzed the article from different perspectives, such as facts, positives, negatives, feelings, ideas, and processes. This method has helped me to gain a deeper and broader understanding of the topic, as well as to identify some of the opportunities and challenges that need to be addressed by the society.

Author: Anthony Zurcher

Newspaper: BBC news

Date: the 30th of January 2015

Subject: Political Correctness, the provocative headline, "Not a very PC thing to say: How the language police are perverting liberalism".

Thesis: PC refers to politically correct - a derogatory description coined in the 1990s to label those contending, in part, that language was a weapon used by the powerful to deny the interests of the oppressed. The controversy died down in the new century, perhaps due to greater concerns in the national consciousness - terrorism and war, freedom and security.

Evidence: Chait defines this new political correctness as mainly an internecine war among liberals, where "more radical members of the left attempt to regulate political discourse by defining opposing views as bigoted and illegitimate". It is at its heart, he says, illiberal and anti-free speech.

Significance: Political correctness, which is the subject of this news, is important as it fosters respectful communication, avoids cultural misunderstandings, and promotes diplomatic engagement based on mutual understanding, contributing to smoother diplomatic relations and effective global collaboration. Moreover, the publication of this kind of news shows that the world has begun to pay attention to this problem.

6TH analysis:

White hat: facts: Political correctness is a derogatory description coined in the 1990s to label those contending. This term gained national awareness. Meanwhile, others thinks that the difference is that it is now being used as a cudgel against white liberals such as Jonathan Chait, who had previously enjoyed a measure of immunity.

Yellow hat, positive sides: Political correctness becomes popular among society. Individuals began to debate, discuss and argue about it. this means that political correctness has taken on an international dimension.

Black hat, risks and dangers: On the other hand, the topic of political correctness is dangerous from the point of view of relations between peoples and different representatives of cultures. Because of the variety of cultures and worldviews, people may not understand each other, I don’t think about offending or offending another person. Such mistakes are acutely perceived in the field of diplomacy.

Red hat, emotions, feelings: Incorrect words can offend and hurt people, which in turn can lead to hatred between people. This is especially true for countries where over 100 representatives of different nations and cultures live. due to non-compliance with political correctness, interfaith conflicts may arise that destabilise the country from within

Green hat, alternatives, solutions: To solve this problem, it is necessary to write and talk as much as possible about political correctness among people. I think it would be better if the subject “Political Correctness” was added to the school curriculum. because we live in an era of globalisation, so it is very important to teach children to express themselves correctly in such a complex world.

Blue hat, conclusion. In conclusion, I would like to say that despite all the efforts of the international community and Western society to promote freedom and the liberal direction of development, there are still some boundaries that cannot be crossed. one of these boundaries is political correctness. By observing it, the states of the world and citizens of the world will have an increased chance of building a friendly world without conflict and misunderstanding.

Date: 17.5.2023

subject: On the afternoon of May 17, President Xi Jinping held talks in Xi'an with President Tokayev of Kazakhstan, who was in China to attend the China-Central Asia Summit and pay a state visit.

White Hat: Both China and Kazakhstan are at a critical stage of development and revitalization, and China-Kazakhstan relations have begun a new "golden thirty years".  The two sides should vigorously carry forward traditional friendship, firmly support each other, closely align development strategies, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, seek common development and revitalization, and promote the construction of a China-Kazakhstan community with a shared future featuring ever-lasting friendship, a high degree of mutual trust, and sharing weal and woe.

Yellow Hats: The China-Central Asia mechanism aims to focus on the current needs and future development of each country, strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity.  The upcoming China-Central Asia Summit is a milestone and will push China's cooperation with Central Asia into a new era.

BH: one potential risk lies in the economic decency that may arise for Kazakhstan, also, the relations with China may impact Kazakhstan's relations with other countries.

RH: China occupies a special and important position in Kazakhstan’s foreign policy. Kazakhstan-China relations are based on profound friendship and solid mutual trust, and share common goals and tasks.

GH: Both China and Kazakhstan are at a critical stage of development and revitalization, and China-Kazakhstan relations have begun a new "golden thirty years". The two sides should vigorously carry forward traditional friendship, firmly support each other, closely align development strategies, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, seek common development and revitalization, and promote the construction of a China-Kazakhstan community with a shared future featuring ever-lasting friendship, a high degree of mutual trust, and sharing weal and woe.

BH: while cooperation with China offers economic advantages, Kazakhstan must carefully navigate potential risks to ensure a mutually beneficial and sustainable partnership.

Newspaper: from CNBC

Date: 14th of December, 2023

Subject: Ukraine's potential EU membership talks and its implications

Thesis: The decision to start membership talks with Ukraine marks a significant milestone in the country's efforts to strengthen its ties with the European Union, presenting both opportunities and challenges.

Evidence: 1)The news reports that EU leaders have agreed to start membership talks with Ukraine, a decision welcomed by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

2)This move signals a strong show of support from the EU and reflects Ukraine's efforts to align itself with European standards and regulations.

3)While Ukrainian officials and President Zelenskyy have expressed optimism about the decision, it is also acknowledged that the negotiations for potential EU membership are expected to be complex and lengthy, with potential difficulties and risks involved.

Significance: The decision to start membership talks with Ukraine holds significant implications for the country's future. It presents new possibilities and opportunities for Ukraine to expand its influence and partnerships in the region, as well as align itself with EU standards. However, it also requires careful management of the negotiation process and strategic thinking to overcome potential difficulties and risks. Overall, this development signifies a step towards closer ties between Ukraine and the European Union, with both positive and challenging aspects to consider.

1)White Hat: The news reports that EU leaders have agreed to start membership talks with Ukraine. This decision has been welcomed by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

2)Yellow Hat: This is a positive development for Ukraine as it signals a strong show of support from the EU and reflects the country's efforts to strengthen ties with the European Union. It also opens up the possibility for Ukraine to potentially join the bloc in the future.

3)Black Hat: The negotiations for Ukraine's potential EU membership are expected to be complex and lengthy. There may be difficulties and risks involved in the process, particularly given the ongoing tensions with Russia.

4)Red Hat: Ukrainian officials and President Zelenskyy have expressed positive feelings and optimism about this decision, seeing it as a significant milestone in Ukraine's relationship with the European Union.

5)Green Hat: This move presents new possibilities and opportunities for Ukraine to expand its influence and partnerships in the region. It also opens up creative ideas for how Ukraine can align itself with EU standards and regulations in order to meet the requirements for membership.

6)Blue Hat: The decision to start membership talks with Ukraine is a significant step in the country's efforts to strengthen its ties with the European Union. It will require careful management of the negotiation process and strategic thinking to overcome potential difficulties and risks.

2、"Summit Toast: Kim Jong-un and Putin Share Diplomatic Cheers, Fueling Talks of Regional Cooperation"

3、"Avant-Garde Fashion Unveiled: Models Showcase Eccentric Clothing Line Featuring Multiple Faces and Eyes in Bizarre Display"

4、"Voices Unite in Protest: Diverse Crowds March Against Discrimination, Demanding Change and Equality"

5、"Nature's Fury Unleashed: Volcano Eruption Ignites Spectacular Lightning and Thunder Display"

2、"Sleep in a Bottle: Unleashing Tranquility, One Pillow at a Time!"

3、"Uncork the Flavor: Leaning Tower of Pleasure with Every Twist!"

4、"pepsi made your life longer!"

5、"sweeter than suger!"

6、”chiken chiken traninng for tastier“

7、"More fluffy and airy than a swim ring!"

8、"International long-distance? As you please!"

9、"Wipe off your fat!"

10、"French fries, tomatoes, coffee!"

From 2013 the number of migrant arrivals has increased rapidly in European Union. Some politics would like to say that migrants can decide the problem of European demographic crisis, which consist of aging, depopulation, weak reproductive behavior. After “Arabian Spring” dozens of migrants from Arabian states started to flee to European countries in the status of illegal migrants or refugees. It caused a lot of problems to Europe, like: increase in crime, violation of safety, especially of women’s safety, overflow of population of some cities in Europe, increase in the number of churches destroyed. The point of no return was reached! All criminal records (more likely anti-records) were broken. They destroyed own countries by awful traditions, religion and style of living and now they refuse to integrate. Depopulation of Europe is way more better than death of Europe with migrant’s hand!

When the system reaches a point of no return, it can lead to chaos, with overloaded infrastructures. Despite the cons, migration can act as a powerful force for good when managed effectively, and can even prevent an "act of war" scenario, as peaceful migration may reduce geopolitical tensions.

Arna

Yellow hat: Discoveries of oil resources in Niger Delta brought hope for economic development. Militant groups have a tacit support of local people that demonstrates their fight for common interests and rights. Environmental issues became a major topic which can lead to a more responsible approach to resources and protection of environment.

Black hat: Oil exploration and production led to significant environmental damage as oil spills, habitat destruction, pollution. The conflict has resulted in violence as kidnapping, bombing. Moreover, there were created many militant groups, so it led to instability in the region and fear for local community. It could turn to risks of escalating with potentially devastating consequences as humanitarian crisis, hunger, economic and political instability.

Red hat: Local people felt/feel a deep sense of betrayal. The lack of development in their lives could fuels frustration. Moreover, failures of governmental attempts     evokes a feeling of hopelessness. Current situations in region relating to violence creates a feeling of fear.

Green hat: by the text, addressing the grievances of the local population is the most viable pathway out of the conflict. Therefore, ensuring a more equitable distribution of the wealth from oil production with a larger share benefiting the local communities. Relating the environmental damage caused by oil exploration and production is to clean up of existing spills, implementing sustainable practices, and providing compensation for environmental harm. The government, oil companies, and local communities need to negotiate and establish agreements ensuring equal sharing of resources. In addition, eliminating militant groups and using violence for solving conflict. It will led only to suffering.

Blue hat: First and foremost, it highlights the futility of military solutions, highlighting the importance of engaging in dialogue and addressing the root causes of the conflict. Not only is such an approach ineffective, it is also detrimental to the stability of the region and the well-being of the local population. A more sustainable solution requires open dialogue, negotiation and cooperation between the government, oil companies and local communities, addressing grievances and ensuring a more equitable future for the Niger Delta.

Summary: The Niger Delta is rich in oil and considers as a significant contributor to Nigeria's economy. Despite this wealth, the region is plagued by violent conflict, poverty, and environmental degradation. The local population feels betrayed and exploited that caused by little benefit from the wealth earned by oil extraction. Militant groups emerged as a response to the perceived exploitation and lack of justice. It caused using violence as kidnapping, bombing and etc.The Nigerian government is accused of prioritising profits over the welfare of its people, failing to address grievances and provide development. Oil spills and other environmental damage have devastated the ecosystem and livelihoods of local communities. So, addressing the root causes of the conflict through dialogue and addressing the grievances of the local population is the most viable pathway to peace.