https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz Theories and Issues of First Language Acquisition en-us 2017-09-18 00:11:38 UTC 2024-07-11 12:20:02 UTC hello@padlet.com mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188290188 2017-09-18 00:41:32 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188290188 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188291022  Babies are not born talking. They learn language, starting right after birth ]]> 2017-09-18 00:48:30 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188291022 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188293209 Languages aren't all cut from the identical pattern and this makes a difference in acquisition.]]> 2017-09-18 01:03:48 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188293209 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188293515 2017-09-18 01:05:35 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188293515 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188293813 We depend on spoken language every day, face-to-face, while written language allows us to record and hold on to our history across generations.]]> 2017-09-18 01:08:13 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188293813 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188293959 Language allows us to express innumerable ideas, describe events, tell stories, recite poems, buy, sell, or bargain in markets, administer legal systems, make political speeches, and participate in the myriad other activities that constitute the societies we live in.]]> 2017-09-18 01:09:32 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188293959 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188294416 2017-09-18 01:12:45 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188294416 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188298266 Behavioral perspective of course easily explains such exchanges as the result of an emitted or stimulated "response" that is immediately rewarded, thereby encouraging (stimulating) further linguistic attempts from the child.]]> 2017-09-18 01:38:20 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188298266 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188298991 The term nativist is derived from the fundamental assertion that language acquisition is innately determined, that we are born with a genetic capacity that predisposes us to a systematic perception of language around us, resulting in the construction of an internalized system of language.]]> 2017-09-18 01:42:56 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188298991 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188299408 Examples of forms of language are morphemes, words, sentences, and the rules that govern them. Functions are the meaningful, interactive purposes within a social context that we accomplish with the forms of language.]]> 2017-09-18 01:45:34 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188299408 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188300394 cogently illustrated the first issue in her criticism of pivot grammar when she pointed out that the relationship in which words occur in telegraphic utterances are only superficially similar.]]> 2017-09-18 01:51:26 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188300394 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188300736 He described the Language Acquisition Device (LAD) as consiting of four innate linguistic properties]]> 2017-09-18 01:53:29 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188300736 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188300867 Skinner's theory of verbal behavior was an extension of his general theory of learning by operant conditioning.]]> 2017-09-18 01:54:16 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188300867 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188301830 2017-09-18 02:00:44 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188301830 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188308088 He is starting to learn different pitches of his voice and loves to babble all day! Definitely in stage 1 of his language development.]]> 2017-09-18 02:49:06 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188308088 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188308655 refers to conditioning in which the organism (human being) emits a response, or operant, without necessarily observable stimuli; that operant is maintained (learned) by reinforcement.]]> 2017-09-18 02:54:00 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188308655 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188309118 1. Ability to distinguish speech sounds from other sounds in the environment
2. Ability to organize linguistic data into various classes that can later be refined.
3. Knowledge that only a certain kind of linguistic system is possible and that other kinds are not.
4. Ability to engage in constant evaluation of the developing linguistic system so as to construct the simplest possible system out of the available linguistic input.]]> 2017-09-18 02:58:53 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188309118 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188309916 2017-09-18 03:05:14 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188309916 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188310102 2017-09-18 03:06:45 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188310102 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188310339 2017-09-18 03:09:20 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188310339 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188310578 Refers to one's underlying knowledge of system, event, or fact. It is the nonobservable ability to do something.]]> 2017-09-18 03:11:36 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188310578 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188311219 is the overtly observable and concrete manifestation, or realization, of competence. It is the actual doing of something]]> 2017-09-18 03:17:00 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188311219 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188311599 2017-09-18 03:20:33 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188311599 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188312293 2017-09-18 03:26:58 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188312293 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188312648 (listening and reading) must NOT be equated with competence. ]]> 2017-09-18 03:29:32 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188312648 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188312824 (speaking and writing) should NOT be thought of only as performance.]]> 2017-09-18 03:31:23 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188312824 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188313506 2017-09-18 03:37:07 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188313506 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188314276 2017-09-18 03:43:52 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188314276 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188314687 Nature Vs Nurture]]> 2017-09-18 03:47:20 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188314687 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188314946 2017-09-18 03:49:11 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188314946 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188315884 Principles are invariable characteristics of human language that appear to apply to all languages universally.]]> 2017-09-18 03:55:41 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188315884 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188316234 2017-09-18 03:58:10 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188316234 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188316301 they vary across languages. Example: all languages adhere to the principle of assigning meaning to a word order, then depending on the specific language in question, variations in a word order will apply.]]> 2017-09-18 03:58:52 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188316301 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188316932 2017-09-18 04:04:23 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188316932 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188317036 From pivot grammar to three-and-four-word utterances, and to full sentences of almost indeterminate length, children exhibit a remarkable ability to infer the phonological, structural, lexical, and semantic system of language.]]> 2017-09-18 04:05:16 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188317036 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188317477 In the midst of all systematicity, there is an equally remarkable amount of variability in the process of learning which researchers do not agree on how to define various "stages" of language acquisition!]]> 2017-09-18 04:08:15 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188317477 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188318077 2017-09-18 04:12:39 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188318077 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188318189 The behavioral view that cognition is too mentalistic to be studies by the scientific method is diametrically opposed to such positions as that of Jean Piaget who claimed that cognitive development is at the very center of the human organism and that language is dependent upon and springs from cognitive development.]]> 2017-09-18 04:13:28 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188318189 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188318608 2017-09-18 04:16:56 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188318608 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188318645 Research has shown that echoing is a particularly salient strategy in early language learning and an important aspectof early phonological acquisition.]]> 2017-09-18 04:17:14 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188318645 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188319030 2017-09-18 04:21:03 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188319030 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188319119 Children's practice seems to be a key to language acquisition.]]> 2017-09-18 04:21:47 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188319119 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188319161 Comprehension practice is often considered under the rubric of the frequency of linguistic input to the child.]]> 2017-09-18 04:22:17 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188319161 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188319665 2017-09-18 04:26:47 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188319665 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188319710 The role of input in the child's acquisition of language is undeniably crucial. ]]> 2017-09-18 04:27:05 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188319710 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188319842 Some linguists have claimed that a child's input is often semi-grammatical and full of performance variable and that children are exposed to "a haphazard sample" of language.]]> 2017-09-18 04:28:04 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188319842 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188320184 2017-09-18 04:30:35 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188320184 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188320199 While parental input is a significant part of the child's development of conversational rules, it is only one aspect, as the child also interacts with peers, and other adults.]]> 2017-09-18 04:30:43 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188320199 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188320617 2017-09-18 04:34:39 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188320617 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188320684 The Series Method of language acquisition was perhaps the first step away from grammar translation in language teaching. This method of teaching language was developed by Francois Gouin (1831-1896).]]> 2017-09-18 04:35:15 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188320684 mrs_orozco22 https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188320739 2017-09-18 04:35:31 UTC https://padlet.com/mrs_orozco22/s60snylf13kz/wish/188320739