https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z Made with a bold sensibility en-us 2022-06-27 23:14:15 UTC 2025-12-23 10:45:57 UTC hello@padlet.com mar0321 https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231847704 Ohio passed the first state law allowing bilingual education in German and English if requested by the parents.  Louisiana put forth an identical provision for French and English bilingual education in 1847, with the states of Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oregon following suit soon after.]]> 2022-06-27 23:33:49 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231847704 mar0321 https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231850499 As part of a national policy of assimilation, Congress prohibits Native Americans from being taught in their own languages. Native-American children are forced to attend off-reservation, English-only schools and are punished harshly for speaking their native tongues. ]]> 2022-06-27 23:39:09 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231850499 srodas12 https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231852478 2022-06-27 23:42:57 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231852478 srodas12 https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231853237 2022-06-27 23:43:52 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231853237 srodas12 https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231855987 2022-06-27 23:48:47 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231855987 k9lim https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231856893 In the 1800s following the American Revolution, there was some anti-British sentiments as well as others that impacted people's views on bilingualism. There was even a campaign to discard English as the official language, with proposals to change the official language of the nation to German, as well as an attempt to Hebrew.]]> 2022-06-27 23:49:36 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231856893 mar0321 https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231857795 With the annexation of Mexico after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo came a law supporting bilingualism in the state of New Mexico Territory in 1850. This law supported instruction in Spanish and English. ]]> 2022-06-27 23:51:09 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231857795 k9lim https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231858623 As Jews and Italians began to outnumber the Scandinavians, Irish and Germans, some people began to be afraid as xenophobia was developed. Because of this, English as a language was emphasized as a means of uniting socially. This would have likely discouraged bilingual education. ]]> 2022-06-27 23:52:28 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231858623 k9lim https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231861046 Before the 1800s and carrying into then, government was more locally controlled in terms of public education. This meant that there was more flexibility in schools to incorporate cultural and linguistic traditions, based on which immigrant groups were mostly in power in an area. This lead to more Italian, Polish, Czech, French, Dutch, and German instruction taking place in schools formally. ]]> 2022-06-27 23:56:39 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231861046 srodas12 https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231862403 2022-06-27 23:58:50 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231862403 k9lim https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231863069 After the Cherokee Indian removal in 1839 to Oklahoma, they developed a 90 percent literacy rate in their native language. Their schools used a bilingual model and materials, which then in turn affected their literacy rates in English as well. Oklahoma Cherokees had a higher English literacy level than white populations in Texas and Arkansas. ]]> 2022-06-27 23:59:29 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231863069 srodas12 https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231863083 2022-06-27 23:59:30 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2231863083 mar0321 https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233032767 2022-06-29 03:38:24 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233032767 l7vo https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233062412 He was the Wisconsin state Republican representative in 1886. In 1890, he created the Bennett Law which required teachers in the state of Wisconsin to only teach in English. He thought that prioritizing English teaching in schools would help expand education and condense child labor in the state. However, this law was soon revoked due to a government vote to get rid of it entirely. ]]> 2022-06-29 04:21:11 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233062412 l7vo https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233070520 He was an educator and school administrator of Saint Louis schools, then later a U.S. Commissioner of Education. As an educator, he expanded the school's curriculum and believed that challenging students can help them grow as individuals. As a commissioner, he thought schools teaching the English Language were stripping children of their heritage and becoming "American".]]> 2022-06-29 04:33:36 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233070520 l7vo https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233081627 He was a school superintendent in the United States from 1870-1915. Was a director of a German and English Academy (aka Univerity school of Milwaukee) from 1865-1873 in Wisconsin. This was the first bilingual insitution in which German immigrants can learn English, as well as English citizens, can learn German as well. ]]> 2022-06-29 04:49:30 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233081627 l7vo https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233106868 She was an advocate on early childhood education and spreading the message about bring bilingualism in the classroom. She was inspired by Margerethe Meyer-Schurz thoughts and importance of young education, that she wanted to do the same for her future classroom. When Meyer-Schurz got sick, Peaody got inspired by her and established the first English-learning kindergarten class. ]]> 2022-06-29 05:05:26 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233106868 l7vo https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233165226 One of the founding fathers of the United States of America. He did not believe in bilingual education due to the fact that America was founded by the English and that the English language should only be used in the United States. However, it changed after Germans began immigrating to the United States and bilingual education became politically beneficial after the American Revolution ]]> 2022-06-29 06:33:07 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233165226 l7vo https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233167515 He was the first French speaking governer of Louisiana. After the Civil War, Lousiana realized the importance of bilingualism since it was a state where French and English were mainly spoken. Since he was not fluent in English, he thought of implementing French-English learning courses. That way, the children can learn more about the culture of the two languages. ]]> 2022-06-29 06:36:58 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233167515 l7vo https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233179485 He was the 32nd President of the United States. Similar to Benjamin Franklin, Roosevelt was also against bilingual education. His thoughts about bilingualism education was that since the English migrated to the U.S., then everyone needs to speak English. He told immigrants that if they did not learn English within the 5 years of their living in the United States, he would have no choice but to deport them. ]]> 2022-06-29 06:54:13 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233179485 l7vo https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233203791 She was the first person to establish the importance of social interaction and education of young children. She witnessed many German immigrant children struggle to learn school subjects and did not see the reason to do school. She believed that children's play can help them develop both inside and outside of the classroom. She ran German language schools in the United States and continued to see the progress in her students learning. ]]> 2022-06-29 07:29:12 UTC https://padlet.com/l7vo/s5twe8om9t35f89z/wish/2233203791