Cultural Identity:
Cultural identity refers to the sense of belonging to a particular culture or group, shaped by shared language, traditions, and beliefs.

Cultural Values:
Cultural values are the core principles and standards that guide the behavior, judgments, and priorities of people within a culture.

National Geographic Society. (2023). Culture. National Geographic. Retrieved July 20, 2025, from https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/culture

Culture is the shared set of beliefs, norms, values, behaviors, customs, and artifacts that members of a society use to interpret their world and interact with one another. It encompasses both material and non-material aspects of human life and is passed down from generation to generation.

According to Samovar, Porter, McDaniel, and Roy (2017), culture is “the deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving” (p. 36).

Definition of Cultural Identity

Cultural identity refers to a person’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or group. It involves the internalization of cultural traditions, language, values, and social norms, and it shapes how individuals see themselves and relate to others.

As Ting-Toomey and Chung (2012) explain, cultural identity is “the emotional significance that we attach to our sense of belonging or affiliation with the larger culture” (p. 61).

Definition of Cultural Values

Cultural values are the core principles and ideals that a group of people hold as important. These values influence behaviors, judgments, communication styles, and societal organization.

Hofstede, Hofstede, and Minkov (2010) define cultural values as “broad tendencies to prefer certain states of affairs over others” (p. 9), meaning they shape what people within a culture consider good, right, and desirable.

culture. (2025). https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/culture

According to Vitoria Wilson cultural identity is a critical piece of each person's identity that develops as each absorb, interpret, and adopt the beliefs, values, behaviors, and norms of communities in your life.

Wilson, V. (2025, February 12). What is Cultural Identity and Why is it Important? Exceptional Futures. https://www.exceptionalfutures

Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts.https://www.livescience.com/21478-what-is-culture-definition-of-culture.html

Culture
Culture refers to the shared beliefs, customs, behaviors, values, and symbols that a group of people develop over time and pass down from generation to generation. It includes language, religion, social habits, music, art, and more. As defined by Hofstede, Hofstede, and Minkov (2010), culture is “the collective programming of the mind that distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from others” (p. 6). It shapes how individuals perceive the world and interact with others.

Cultural Identity
Cultural identity is the sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group. It involves the internalization of cultural traits, traditions, and social norms that form a person’s self-concept. According to Ting-Toomey and Chung (2012), cultural identity is “the emotional significance that we attach to our sense of belonging or affiliation with the larger culture” (p. 99). It helps people navigate their place in society and influences how they relate to others both within and outside their cultural group.

Cultural Values
Cultural values are the deeply held principles and standards that guide behavior and decision-making within a specific culture. These values influence what a society considers right or wrong, desirable or undesirable. As Schwartz (2012) notes, cultural values reflect what is important to people in a society and serve as guiding principles in their daily lives and social institutions. For instance, individualistic cultures may emphasize personal achievement and independence, while collectivist cultures may prioritize harmony and group cohesion.

References

Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Schwartz, S. H. (2012). An overview of the Schwartz theory of basic values. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1116

Ting-Toomey, S., & Chung, L. C. (2012). Understanding intercultural communication (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Definition:
Culture is the shared system of beliefs, values, behaviors, customs, and artifacts that members of a society use to understand their world and interact with one another, transmitted from generation to generation through learning.

Key elements of culture:

• Language

• Values and norms

• Traditions and rituals

• Art, music, and literature

• Food and clothing

• Beliefs and religion

• Social roles and expectations

Culture shapes how people think, feel, and behave and influences their identity and interactions within society. It is dynamic and evolves over time while maintaining certain core elements.

Reference

Ferraro, G. (2021). Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Cengage Learning.

Cultural identity is an individual's sense of belonging to a particular cultural group, formed through common traditions, language, and social connections.

Cultural values are the guiding principles and ideals such as respect, freedom, and family that influence behavior and social norms within that culture.

 References.

• ThoughtCo. (2021). Culture definition. https://www.thoughtco.com/culture-definition-4135409

• Oxford Review. (n.d.). Cultural identity definition and explanation. https://oxford-review.com/the-oxford-review-dei-diversity-equity-and-inclusion-dictionary/cultural-identity-definition-and-explanation/

Believe in Mind. (2023). What are cultural values?. https://www.believeinmind.com/self-growth/what-are-cultural-values/

Culture is made up of the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, practices, abilities, attitudes, and habits of the people who live in a society, as well as their social behavior, institutions, and norms. For a group of people, it's their way of life, made up of accepted behaviors, beliefs, values, and signs that are passed down from one generation to the next.

Identity in Culture:
Cultural identity is how someone feels about being a part of a certain society or group. A part of who you are, and it can have to do with your country, religion, race, social class, generation, location, gender, or any other social group that has its own culture. It is made and kept up by traditions, history, language, aesthetics, norms, and customs that everyone shares.

Cultural Values:
The beliefs and principles that guide how people in a group or company act and make decisions are called cultural values. They are the ideas that people in a culture have about what is good or right, and they affect how people treat others and how they want to be treated.

REFERENCES:

culture. (2025). https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/culture

Cultural identity | EBSCO. (n.d.). EBSCO Information Services, Inc. | www.ebsco.com. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/political-science/cultural-identity

What is Cultural Values | IGI Global Scientific Publishing. (n.d.). https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/cultural-values/40861

Humans acquire culture through the learning processes of enculturation and socialization, which is shown by the diversity of cultures across societies.

A cultural norm codifies acceptable conduct in society; it serves as a guideline for behavior, dress, language, and demeanor in a situation, which serves as a template for expectations in a social group.

References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture

It frames the way we see the world. it dictates the meaning of feeling, body language, tone of voice. It also involve deeper meaning on how we perceive things. For example: what does it means to be polite.

Cultural values are the core principles or ideals shared by members of a culture.
They influence behavior, communication, social roles, and how people interpret the world

Individualism

Emphasis on personal freedom, independence, and self-expression

Respect for Authority

High value placed on hierarchy and obedience

Gender Roles

Cultural beliefs about appropriate roles for men and women

References:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yB7WwENGOgw

Hofstede, G. (2010). Cultures and R. (2013). Communication Between Cultures (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Culture is the way a group of people live. It includes their language, food, music, clothes, beliefs, and how they act every day (National Geographic, 2025).

Cultural Identity

Cultural identity is how we feel part of a group. It comes from the things we share like traditions, customs, and history (BBC, 2025).

Cultural Values

Cultural values are the ideas and beliefs that tell us what is good or bad and how we should behave. These values guide how people in a culture treat each other (UNESCO, 2025).

Source:

BBC. (2025). What is cultural identity? BBC Bitesize. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z3bqk2p/revision/1

National Geographic. (2025). Culture. National Geographic Education. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/culture/

UNESCO. (2025). Cultural values. UNESCO Culture Sector. https://www.unesco.org/en/culture

Cultural identity refers to a person’s sense of belonging to a particular cultural group. It includes the traditions, language, religion, values, and customs that define the group and help individuals understand who they are and where they come from. Cultural identity can be shaped by ethnicity, nationality, social norms, and lived experiences.

Cultural values are the core principles and beliefs shared by a group that influence behavior and decision making. These values guide what is considered right or wrong, important or unimportant, and acceptable or unacceptable within a culture. Some cultural values can iclude:

Individualism vs. Collectivism: Prioritizing the self vs. the group.

Respect for authority: Common in hierarchical cultures.

Importance of family:Seen strongly in Latin American and Asian cultures.

Gender roles: May vary across cultures in expectations for men and women.

Religious devotion:Influences daily routines, clothing, and holidays.

References:

• Hofstede, G. (n.d.). Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory. In Wikipedia. Retrieved July 20, 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofstede's_cultural_dimensions_theory

• Naik, A. R., Baker, S., & Mohiyeddini, C. (2023). What is culture? Frontiers for Young Minds, 11, Article 1150335. https://doi.org/10.3389/frym.2023.1150335

  
  

Culture is the way people live, including their language, beliefs, traditions, and behaviors. It is shared by a group and passed down through generations. It helps shape how people see the world and interact with others. (OpenStax, 2022)

2. What is cultural identity?

Cultural identity is the feeling of belonging to a specific group or culture. It includes the traditions, language, and values that make me feel connected to my community. It influences how I see myself and how I relate to others. (Spencer-Oatey, 2012)

3. What are cultural values?

Cultural values are the important beliefs and ideas that guide how people in a culture behave and make decisions. They show what a group thinks is good, right, or important in life, and they are taught from one generation to the next. (Hofstede Insights, n.d.)

Culture

Culture is the comprehensive way of life shared by a group of people. It encompasses all aspects of human existence, including:

Shared knowledge and beliefs: Collective understandings and truths.

Art and expressions: Creative outputs and performances.

Morals and laws: Principles of right/wrong and governing rules.

Customs and traditions: Established practices and rituals.

Capacities and habits: Skills, abilities, and habitual behaviors.

Technology: Tools and techniques used for adaptation and progress.

Values and norms: Agreed-upon principles and behavioral standards.

Culture functions as a "lens" through which individuals interpret their environment and shapes the collective programming that differentiates one group from another.

Cultural Identity

Cultural identity refers to an individual's subjective sense of belonging to a specific culture or group. It is a crucial component of one's self-concept, influenced by factors such as nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class, generation, locality, and gender. Key features include:

Shared characteristics: Connection to common language, traditions, beliefs, and values.

Sense of belonging: Feeling of connection to a heritage and fellow group members.

Guiding framework: Influences moral outlook, social interactions, and lifestyle choices.

Dynamic nature: It evolves over time due to geographical location, family influences, social interactions, and personal experiences.

Cultural Values

Cultural values are the fundamental beliefs and ideals that dictate the behavior, beliefs, and practices within a particular culture or society. They represent what a culture considers to be good, correct, significant, or desirable. These values profoundly impact how individuals perceive their environment, engage with others, and make decisions. Important aspects include:

Core principles: Foundational assumptions about importance.

Behavioral influence: Direct impact on individual and organizational conduct.

Variability: Significant differences exist across diverse societies (e.g., collectivism vs. individualism).

Reflection in practices: Evident in cultural rituals, traditions, and customs.

Implicit nature: Often deeply ingrained and unconsciously held, yet powerfully shape perceptions and judgments.

Together, culture establishes the framework within which cultural identity develops, with cultural values serving as a core element that guides the thoughts, feelings, and actions of its members.

References

Hall, S. (1996). Introduction: Who needs identity? In S. Hall & P. Du Gay (Eds.), Questions of cultural identity (pp. 1–17). Sage Publications.

Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 1–65.

Tylor, E. B. (1871). Primitive culture: Researches into the development of mythology, philosophy, religion, language, art

, and custom. John Murray.

Culture is defined as the collective values, customs, norms, arts, social institutions, and intellectual achievements of a particular society.

Cultural Identity: Cultural identity refers to an individual’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or group. It is formed through shared characteristics such as language, traditions, beliefs, values, and norms that are passed down from generation to generation.

Cultural Values: are the shared beliefs, norms, and practices that guide the behavior and attitudes of a group of people. They influence how people communicate, interact, and cooperate. They also shape how people view themselves, their identity, and their place in the world. Cultural values are not fixed or static; they can change over time and vary across different contexts and situation.

References: What Is Culture? Definition, Characteristics, Components, Types

Cultural identity - Definition and Explanation - The Oxford Review - OR Briefings

What are Cultural Values? A Comprehensive Guide for All

Cultural identity refers to an individual’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or group. It is formed through shared characteristics such as language, traditions, beliefs, values, and norms that are passed down from generation to generation. Cultural identity plays a pivotal role in shaping how people view themselves and the world around them. Within the framework of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI), cultural identity is crucial in fostering a more inclusive and equitable environment where differences are not only recognized but also valued.

Cultural values are the shared beliefs, norms, and practices that guide the behavior and attitudes of a group of people. They influence how people communicate, interact, and cooperate. They also shape how people view themselves, their identity, and their place in the world.

Refences

Callum McKelvie, S. P. (17 de October de 2022). Live Sciencie. Obtenido de https://www.livescience.com/21478-what-is-culture-definition-of-culture.html

Cultural identity refers to an individual’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or group. It is formed through shared characteristics such as language, traditions, beliefs, values, and norms that are passed down from generation to generation. Cultural identity plays a pivotal role in shaping how people view themselves and the world around them. Within the framework of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI), cultural identity is crucial in fostering a more inclusive and equitable environment where differences are not only recognized but also valued.

Cultural values are the shared beliefs, norms, and practices that guide the behavior and attitudes of a group of people. They influence how people communicate, interact, and cooperate. They also shape how people view themselves, their identity, and their place in the world.

Refences

Callum McKelvie, S. P. (17 de October de 2022). Live Sciencie. Obtenido de https://www.livescience.com/21478-what-is-culture-definition-of-culture.html

Cultural identity is a sense of belonging to a particular culture or group; it can evolve and change over time due to various factors like migration, personal experiences, and interactions with different cultures. 

The cultural values influence how people interact, what they consider right or wrong, and what they prioritize in life.

Some of them are:

• Respect

Treating others with dignity, especially elders and authority figures.

• Family

Prioritizing strong bonds and loyalty within the family unit.

• Honesty

Valuing truthfulness and integrity in communication and behavior.

• Hard Work

Believing that effort leads to success and is morally good.

• Education

Seeing learning as essential for personal and social growth.

• Hospitality

Welcoming and caring for guests with generosity.

• Individualism

Promoting personal freedom and self-reliance.

• Collectivism

Prioritizing group harmony and shared responsibility.

• Religion/Spirituality

Guiding life decisions through faith and beliefs.

• Punctuality

Valuing time and being on schedule as a sign of respect.

https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/ap-hug/cultural-identity

https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/political-science/cultural-identity#:~:text=Cultural%20identity%20refers%20to%20the,social%20interactions%2C%20and%20lifestyle%20choices.

https:/wwww.bitglint.com/examples-of-cultural-values-a-dive-into-shared-beliefs/

Culture is the set of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, language, traditions, and artifacts that a group of people develop over time and pass down from one generation to the next. It shapes how people think, communicate, interact, and view the world.

Key Elements of Culture:

1. Beliefs and values – What people consider important or true.

2. Customs and traditions – Regular practices or celebrations shared by a community.

3. Language – A key part of culture used to express thoughts and identity.

4. Norms and behaviors – Accepted ways of acting within a group.

5. Material culture – Physical things (clothing, food, art) that reflect cultural identity.

Academic Definitions:

• Edward B. Tylor (1871):

  “Culture... is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”

• Geert Hofstede (2011):

  “Culture is the collective programming of the mind that distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from others.”

• Clifford Geertz (1973):

  Culture is a system of inherited conceptions expressed in symbolic forms by means of which people communicate, perpetuate, and develop their knowledge about and attitudes toward life.

References:

1. Tylor, E. B. (1871). Primitive Culture. London: John Murray.

2. Hofstede, G. (2011). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

3. Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Books.

4. Ferraro, G., & Andreatta, S. (2017). Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective (11th ed.). Cengage Learning.

5. Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., & McDaniel, E. R. (2012). Communication Between Cultures (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Culture refers to the shared beliefs, customs, social norms, values, and traditions of a specific group of people. It encompasses everything from language and food to art, music, and religious practices, shaping how a group of people think, behave, and interact with the world. Culture is learned, shared, and constantly evolving, influencing both individual identities and collective experiences. 

Wikipedia