https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2 p.34 TASK 1 Academic verbs/TASK 2 Collocations (1): Verbs and nouns/p.35 TASK 1 Definitions and explanations/TASK 2 Definitions using defining words and phrases en-us 2022-07-02 04:29:10 UTC 2022-07-04 11:15:18 UTC hello@padlet.com shiralim https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235433944 Languages are not static; they change. For example, it is easy to 1 distinguish between the English spoken in the 14th century and the 15th century. Languages also expand over time - English has 2 increased by 33% since the 1600s as new words, which often 3 derive from other languages, have been added. However, a recent study has 4  shown that in the last century the rate of change has slowed down. Researchers have been able to 5 determine this by analysing large amounts of text. Apart from a few specific words relating to new technology, such as 'live-stream; the study found that many expressions which 6 occur in everyday speech, such as 'at the end of the day; remain in common use for longer. ]]> 2022-07-02 04:45:31 UTC https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235433944 shiralim https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235437254  1 How do you distinguish between architecture and urban planning? 
2 How can we determine the age of life expectancy? 
3 When does deforestation occur in your country? 
4 Why has climate change increased so much in the last 50 years? 
 5 Does research show that the number of different natural habitats is decreasing?]]> 2022-07-02 05:01:56 UTC https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235437254 shiralim https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235438687  Example: No one was able to open/break / undo the code until an Arab mathematician, Al-Kindi, found a way.
1 If you follow / hold this rule, you won't make a mistake.
2 Consider all options before you do / give / make a decision.
3 He told / gave a talk on the history of cryptography.
4 They set / set up a target of raising $100,000.
5 The research was made / carried out by a team at Harvard University.
6 The two countries did / reached an agreement on the ownership of the land.
7 It took scientists many years to calculate / solve the answer.
8 Al-Kindi did / used a technique called frequency analysis. ]]> 2022-07-02 05:09:51 UTC https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235438687 shiralim https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235439495 Example: I gave a talk to my class last year about the science of climate change.
1 follow the rules: It intimidates others into following the rules
2 make decision: Even the highest-ranking officials were reluctant to make decision for fear of displeasing the Communists.
3 reach an agreement: Representatives from more than 150 countries are meeting in Paris to try to reach an agreement on climate change.]]> 2022-07-02 05:14:42 UTC https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235439495 shiralim https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235440537  1 Breaking a code means solving it. 
2 The fan is the component which cools the computer. 
3 Cryptography is a term for code making. 
4 Granite is a type of rock. 
5 Excavation is when you dig in the ground for old buildings or objects. ]]> 2022-07-02 05:21:19 UTC https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235440537 shiralim https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235441234  1 A is / cryptography / what?
 what is cryptography?
B the study / making and breaking / of / it's / codes
it's the study of making and breaking codes. 
2 A does / what / auditorium / mean? 
what does auditorium mean?
B the place / it's / a theatre audience / sits / where 
it's the place where sits a theatre audience.
3 A what / is / you / a first draft / can / explain?
 what is a first draft can you explain?
B of something / it's / that you write, such as an essay / the first version 
it's the first version of something that you write, such as an essay.
4 A what / mean / area / does 
what does area mean?
B killer whale / it's / another / for / a / name 
it's another name for killer whale ]]> 2022-07-02 05:25:30 UTC https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235441234 shiralim https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235442477  1 intelligence: b the ability to understand, learn, and think  
2 a metre :d the distance travelled by light in 0.000000003335 of a second 
3 aphoneme :c a symbol that represents one of the sounds of a language 
4 obesity :a having excessive body fat that may damage health
5 Basic :f one of the earliest computer languages 
6 ageing :e the process of physical deterioration of the body
  



 
 ]]> 2022-07-02 05:33:06 UTC https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235442477 shiralim https://padlet.com/shiralim/s3wgmuzjt14zu4k2/wish/2235442653  1  Intelligence is the ability to understand, learn, and think  
2 A metre is another word for the distance travelled by light in 0.000000003335 of a second 
3 Aphoneme is a symbol that represents one of the sounds of a language 
4 Obesity is having excessive body fat that may damage health
5 Basic is another word for one of the earliest computer languages 
6 Ageing means the process of physical deterioration of the body

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