https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1 Made with a little mischief en-us 2021-11-05 01:52:10 UTC 2021-11-05 16:39:57 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870360288 1819: MISSION SCHOOLS
Indian Civilization Act which authorizes funding to support the efforts of religious groups and interested individuals 'willing to live among and teach Indians' (source: here) ]]> 2021-11-05 16:17:04 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870360288 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870360584 1835 Native Americans moved to reservations. Schooling is from reservation schools or boarding schools. Native American culture and religion is devalued, and disrespected.]]> 2021-11-05 16:17:13 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870360584 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870360794 oral histories; intellectual, moral, spiritual focuses]]> 2021-11-05 16:17:19 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870360794 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870365186 "The first off-reservation boarding school, the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, was created in 1879 in Carlisle, PA.. Today only 7 percent of the 607,000 Native students in the United States attend federally run Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) day and boarding schools. Most Indian students now attend public schools on and off Indian reservations."

-goal was to "civilize" to white man standards; cultural genocide: forced to cut their hair, non-consensually given white anglo names, forbidden from speaking their native language, taught individualism, converted to christianity
-severe physical, physcolognical, cultural and spiritual abuse; many native children were murdered at these schools
-children were often kidnapped from their families by boarding school agents]]> 2021-11-05 16:19:20 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870365186 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870369066 1790
Pennsylvania becomes the first state to require FREE public education for poor children (assuming that the other rich families are will to pay for their children's schooling)]]> 2021-11-05 16:21:04 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870369066 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870376724 Citing the high college-dropout rate for Native students, the Navajo tribal council passes a resolution founding Navajo Community College (renamed Diné College in 1997), the first tribal college. In 1978, Congress passes the Tribally Controlled Community College Assistance Act. Today, there are 35 tribal colleges in 13 states.]]> 2021-11-05 16:24:44 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870376724 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870378013 1828
Treaty recognizes Cherokee language rights]]> 2021-11-05 16:25:19 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870378013 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870380841 Congress passes the Native American Languages Act declaring a federal policy to “preserve, protect, and promote the rights and freedoms of Native Americans to use, practice, and develop” their languages. Similar efforts had been made under the Indian New Deal and the Bilingual Education Act of 1968. Following the lead of the Maori of New Zealand and Native Hawaiians, some Native-language-immersion schools begin teaching children their tribal languages.]]> 2021-11-05 16:26:37 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870380841 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870381985 Project Head Start was created and designed to help break the cycle of poverty by providing preschool children of low-income families with a comprehensive program that supported all of their needs.]]> 2021-11-05 16:27:10 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870381985 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870382487 emphasis on the "classics", boys only, puritan Christian]]> 2021-11-05 16:27:23 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870382487 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870386147 Congress passes the Native American Languages Act declaring a federal policy to “preserve, protect, and promote the rights and freedoms of Native Americans to use, practice, and develop” their languages. Similar efforts had been made under the Indian New Deal and the Bilingual Education Act of 1968. Following the lead of the Maori of New Zealand and Native Hawaiians, some Native-language-immersion schools begin teaching children their tribal languages.]]> 2021-11-05 16:28:57 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870386147 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870387972 Congress passes the No Child Left Behind Act, a revision of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, in part to raise the relatively low academic achievement of minority students, including American Indians. Since the law's adoption, achievement has risen for every student group except American Indians.]]> 2021-11-05 16:29:41 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870387972 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870389246 1829-1832
States including Georgia, Virginia, and Alabama prohibits teaching black students to read and write.]]> 2021-11-05 16:30:17 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870389246 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870390631 In 2006, Congress passes the Esther Martinez Native American Language Preservation Act to preserve Native American languages by using them as the language of instruction in Indian immersion schools. Here, Martinez, a renowned Tewa storyteller and linguist, receives the 2006 National Endowment for the Arts National Heritage Fellowship award from U.S. Rep. Tom Udall, D-N.M., left, and National Endowment for the Arts Chairman Dana Gioia, right, in Washington. (Martinez was killed in a traffic accident in New Mexico on her way home from accepting the award. She was 94.)]]> 2021-11-05 16:30:58 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870390631 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870395161 The Supreme Court rules in Brown v. Board of Education that separate means unequal and mandates desegregation of public schools. In southern schools, thousands of Black teachers and principals are fired and thousands of white men and women, less qualified and credentialed, get jobs in the newly integrated schools. ]]> 2021-11-05 16:32:58 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870395161 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870396346 "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance."]]> 2021-11-05 16:33:34 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870396346 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870400265 1839
Ohio enacts first state law that authorizes bilingual education: English and German.

1847
Not that long after, Louisiana follows in Ohio's footsteps but substitute French for German. ]]> 2021-11-05 16:35:23 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870400265 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870406834 Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act allows protection from discrimination of disabilities. This law considered the first law giving protection to students with disabilities. This law includes FAPE and LRE.]]> 2021-11-05 16:38:28 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870406834 https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870410299 1864
Congress declares it is illegal to teach Native Children in their indigenous languages in schools.]]> 2021-11-05 16:39:57 UTC https://padlet.com/beamt2/s2dnngk1sh5u1co1/wish/1870410299