Natural Ventilation
There are also several advantages Natural Ventilation provides.
Pros:

Fenimore, J. (2018, August 2). Natural ventilation [Illustration]. DLR Group. https://www.dlrgroup.com/media/articles/fenimore-local-design-africa/

Reference:
Moffit Natural Ventilation Solutions. (n.d.). What is Cross Ventilation? Retrieved from: https://www.moffittcorp.com/wind-effect-cross-ventilation/

Designing Buildings. (2020, September 4). Cross Ventilation. Retrieved from: https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Cross_ventilation

Buoyancy ventilation results from the density differences between interior and exterior air. This variance causes the warm air to rise above the cold air, and create an upward air-stream. The saying "hot air rises" stems from this. The effectiveness of the buoyancy effect increases as the temperature differences between the different sections of the building increases. Increased height between the lower and higher apertures, leads to better displacement and superior ventilation.

Reference:
https://www.wbdg.org/resources/natural-ventilation#:~:text=Buoyancy%20ventilation%20may%20be%20temperature,the%20space%20through%20a%20stack.

Stack ventilation takes advantage of this effect by constructing openings in the building envelope high at a substantial height, allowing the warm air to escape. The negative pressure at the top of the building draws in colder, denser outside air through openings low in the building. Naturally, this effect is fairly weak, but it can be concentrated through the use of a stack. Longer stacks will typically increase airflow.

Controlled stack ventilation can allow for passive cooling in the summer with some benefits over mechanical ventilation including low maintenance and operating cost, minimal or no energy costs, and typically lower construction costs in new buildings, as passive stack ventilation is designed similarly to mechanical ventilation without the mechanical components. Passive stack ventilation is generally rare in the United States, but is fairly popular in buildings in Europe.

While stack ventilation can have cooling benefits in the summer, it can be problematic during cold winters, as the high temperature difference between the building interior and exterior can result in overventilation and unwanted building heat loss. Conversely, underventilation can occur even with large ventilation openings when temperature differences are low. Even when temperature differences are sufficient to facilitate adequate stack ventilation, upper floors in larger buildings can be underventilated. Ventilation stacks, particularly in larger buildings, should be designed with some method of flow control, such as self-regulating vents, pressure sensitive ventilators, or fans (including solar powered fans). Some systems may need backup mechanical ventilation as well.

Benefits
•Allows for building cooling and ventilation with lower maintenance and operating costs than mechanical systems. Minimal operational noise.
•Fully passive systems require no additional energy. Stacks supplemented by active flow control use less energy than equivalent mechanical systems.
•Reduces building cooling energy needs. Can be combined with passive cross-ventilation to maximize ventilation.

Drawbacks:
•Due to reliance on natural forces, overventilation and underventilation can occur frequently. 
•Proper design and flow control are necessary to maintain adequate ventilation rates.
•Ventilation can be inadequate on upper floors of larger buildings, trapping heat and reducing air quality. Installation of operable windows may be necessary to facilitate ventilation.
•In winter, the high difference in temperature between the building’s interior and exterior can result in overventilation and heat loss without adequate flow control.

Source: https://santacruzarchitect.wordpress.com/2015/05/16/stack-effect-ventilation/#:~:text=The%20stack%20effect%20describes%20the,pressure%20developed%20by%20thermal%20buoyancy.&text=Stack%20ventilation%20takes%20advantage%20of,the%20warm%20air%20to%20escape.