Mali by Tyrell Frederick https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej Study Expectations en-us 2021-10-05 07:32:27 UTC 2021-10-07 16:40:09 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f914.png Went from 1500 BCE to 350 CE https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793733494 2021-10-05 16:35:32 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793733494 mixed farming due to extensive rainfall, smelting iron, hardwood timber https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793734995 2021-10-05 16:36:00 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793734995 Powerful monarch from single royal family, mother had important role, 8 female rulers from 177 BCE to 314 CE https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793736322 2021-10-05 16:36:25 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793736322 military Formed by hunters, war elephants, https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793737361 2021-10-05 16:36:41 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793737361 Height of power under King Netekamani, from 12 BCE to 12 CE, developed local language, added lion god Apedemek, distinct pottery https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793737953 2021-10-05 16:36:53 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793737953 Decline due to Land overexploitation, decline of Rome, rise of Axum, https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793738838 2021-10-05 16:37:10 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793738838 Axum rise 2nd C, more powerful, ancestral state of Ethiopia/Eritrea, Christian under King Ezana https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793740078 2021-10-05 16:37:30 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793740078 Developments, admin, polit org, mil org, development of Axumite identity https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793740976 2021-10-05 16:37:46 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793740976 offspring of Ethiopians and Sabeans from Saba (S/W Arabia) from 6th C BCE, intermarriage = new ruling group of Cheifs, powerful state by 200 CE https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793742088 2021-10-05 16:38:06 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793742088 gave birth to Ge'ez and Ge'ez script, like Amharic https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793742740 2021-10-05 16:38:18 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793742740 during the 300 and 400 cs, traded especially salt, extensive trading partners, luxury goods like copper, gold, frankinsense, myrrh, imported stuff from India and Egypt https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793743479 2021-10-05 16:38:30 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793743479 King was descendent of God, Christian Ezana instituted resettlement policy to stave off revolts https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793744201 2021-10-05 16:38:42 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793744201 Astar (most important god of Heaven) Anshar, the Moon god Kisha, the Sun goddess Mahrem, the Ethiopian god of the Emperor and of War https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793745581 2021-10-05 16:39:07 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793745581 Military Was highly departmentalized with a navy and army (with both an infantry and cavalry). Conquered peoples served as auxiliary units. https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793746500 2021-10-05 16:39:25 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793746500 Pop culture food, dress codes, Ge'ez, writing by 600 CE, system of education from elementary all the way to poetry, lit, music https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793747483 2021-10-05 16:39:41 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793747483 Decline in 700 reduced to Tigre, no more sea port in 710, insufficient food due to overexploitation, lost trade profits, rise of Islam and Beja nomads https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793748436 2021-10-05 16:39:58 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793748436 Succeeded the Mali Empire https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793751597 2021-10-05 16:40:56 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793751597 Founders were Sorko people in the 7th century CE at Gao near the bend of the Niger River https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793752771 2021-10-05 16:41:17 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793752771 Sunni Al Ber 1464-1492 given credit for making Songhay the most powerful Kingdom in West Africa. https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793758103 2021-10-05 16:42:53 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793758103 Sunni Baru ruled Songhay for only 14 months. He was a traditionalist, sided with non-Muslims and to accept Islam. https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793759353 2021-10-05 16:43:15 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793759353 Askia Muhammad Ruler of the Songhai empire from 1493 to 1528 who expanded the empire and organized its government Achievements: first recorded African ruler who recruited a professional army who recruited a professional army of prisoners of war and other non-free persons. https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793761724 2021-10-05 16:44:02 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793761724 Fari were chosen governors, Noi were the admin enforcing Sharia law https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793764704 2021-10-05 16:44:57 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793764704 built schools, intellectual centers at Gao, Walata, Timbuctu, Djenne, schools taught law, hygiene, ethnography and medicine to name a few https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793766270 2021-10-05 16:45:26 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1793766270 Rosetta Stone found 1799 by French - Allowed for greater study of ancient egyptian history/culture tyrellfrederick16 https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800366538 2021-10-07 16:19:33 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800366538 Mali was one of the richest nations and was home to one of the greatest emperors, Mansa Musa. https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800369331 2021-10-07 16:20:32 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800369331 tyrellfrederick16 https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800390272 Salt - Gold were major trade goods through the Sahara]]> 2021-10-07 16:27:56 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800390272 tyrellfrederick16 https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800393077 Niger River]]> 2021-10-07 16:29:00 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800393077 People of Ancient Ghana were the Soninke and spoke Mande and Bantu https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800393095 2021-10-07 16:29:00 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800393095 tyrellfrederick16 https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800398442 Timbuktu ]]> 2021-10-07 16:30:32 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800398442 Ibn Buttuta tyrellfrederick16 https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800399842 2021-10-07 16:31:03 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800399842 The Soninke were skilled in iron work for farming and military use https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800406083 2021-10-07 16:33:26 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800406083 Arabian peninsula tyrellfrederick16 https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800407427 2021-10-07 16:33:56 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800407427 tyrellfrederick16 https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800410904 Muhammad]]> 2021-10-07 16:35:12 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800410904 They grew rich on the strength of the Trans-Saharan trade https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800418650 2021-10-07 16:38:14 UTC https://padlet.com/tyrellfrederick16/rves0b9cdnhah7ej/wish/1800418650