Importance: Forest forests are one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet, housing a wide variety of flora and fauna species. Biodiversity in forests is crucial for the balance and health of ecosystems, as each species plays a specific role in maintaining ecological functions, such as pollination, seed dispersal, decomposition of organic matter and control of pests.

2.- Climate Change Mitigation

Importance: Forests are important carbon sinks, meaning they absorb more carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere than they release. This process is vital to mitigate the effects of climate change, since CO₂ is one of the main greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming.

3.- Conservation of Water Resources

Importance: Forests play a crucial role in regulating the water cycle. They act as natural sponges that absorb and release rainwater, reducing the risk of floods and droughts. Additionally, forests filter water, improving its quality by trapping sediments, nutrients and pollutants before they reach rivers and aquifers.