1. The Sun often shines_______ (shine) in Moscow.

2. What time _does the bus leave___ (the bus/leave)?

3. Nurses often  _____look after___ (look after) patients in hospitals.

4. How often  ______DO you go____ (you/go) to the dentist?

5. Julie ___ drink (V thường)_______ (not/drink) coffee very often.

6. Rice _____doesn't grow________ (not/grow) in cold climates.

7. She _____usually travel is______ (usually/travel) with her friends once a month. 

8. My parents ___lives_________ (live) in a very small flat.

9. The event ______take places__ (take place) every four years.

 10. Hana  ____speak is_____ (speak) English very well.

she goes

he runs

N (số nhiều)

a doctor: 1 người bác sĩ

doctors: nhiều bác sĩ

1. Câu đơn: S + V (+O)

eg. She runs

eg. I do homework (HTĐ)

eg. I am listening to music (HTTD)

eg. I did homework (QKĐ)

2. Câu ghép: S + V linking words S + V

eg. I am listening to music AND she is cooking dinner

S1 V1 O S2 V2 O

eg. I am listening to music; she is cooking dinner

FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

3. Pattern (Hình mẫu)

a. S + be + danh/tính

=> eg. She is a doctor

=> eg. He is handsome

DANH - TÍNH - ĐỘNG - TRẠNG

b. (adj) + (n)

=> eg. She is a pretty woman

=> eg. I am an intelligent person

=> eg. These are pens

an + danh từ đếm được số ít (bắt đầu bằng u,e,o,a,i)

=> an apple = one apple = only apple

=> an orange

=> an elephant

a + danh từ đếm được số ít (bắt đầu phụ âm)

=> a pen

=> a dog

=> a cat

c. (adv) + V

V + (adv)

=> I usually go to the cinema

=> I drive carefully

d. (adv) + (adj): trạng từ bổ sung về mức độ

=> She is very beautiful

=> She is quite beautiful

=> This pen is really (adv) expensive (adj)

S V O

=> Who does his father take to school?

Wh-question + do/does + S + V nguyên thể? (most)

=> Who takes his son to school?

Wh-question + Vs/es + O? (câu hỏi cho S)

She plays football at home in the morning

=> Where does she play football?

=> When does she play football?

1. Please don’t make so much noise. ___________ (I/try) to work. 

2. Let’s go out now. It ___________ (not/rain) any more.

3. You can turn off the radio. ___________ (I/not/listen) to it.

4. Kate phoned me last night. She’s on a holiday in France. She _______ (have) a great time and doesn’t want to come back. (meaning = enjoy)

5. I want to lose weight, so this week I ___________ (not/eat) lunch. 

6. Andrew has just started evening classes. He ___________ (learn) Janpanese. 

7. Paul and Sally had an argument. So ___________ (they/not/speak) to each other.

8. I ___________ (look for) Helen. Do you know where is he? 

9. The number of people taking up extreme sports ___________ (increase) since the early 1990s.  

10.  I don’t like the book that I ___________ (read) at the moment.

(Chọn đáp án và quyết định xem dùng thì nào?)

1. The population of the world is increasing / increases very fast.

2. Everyday the population of the world is increasing / increases by about 200,000 people.

3. Liars are people who don’t tell / aren’t telling the truth.

4. Vegetarians don’t eat / aren’t eating meat.

5. The water boils / is boiling. Can you turn it off?

6. Water boils / is boiling at 100 degree Celsius. 

7. I am living / lives with my friends until I find a place of my own

8. I always go / am always going to work by car.

9.  She always use / is always using my car without my permission. It’s so annoying.

10.  I am not agreeing / don't agree that going to the cinema is better than watching films on TV.

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

1. Thói quen

2. Sự thật

   • Quy luật tự nhiên

   • Cá nhân (đúng với mình ở thời điểm hiện tại)

HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

1. Hành động/sự việc ĐANG diễn ra tại thời điểm nói

   eg. A dog is running at the moment/now/at present

   # A dog runs everyday

2. Sự việc/hành động mang tính chất tạm thời => sẽ sớm kết thúc

   eg. I eat rice everyday. But this week/today/this month/this year/until the end of this week I am eating pizza.

3. Trend (xu hướng), sự thay đổi

   eg. Nowadays, more people are using Tik Tok.

4. Phàn nàn: BE ALWAYS V-ING => meaning, context (nghĩa và ngữ cảnh)

   eg. You're so lazy. You are always sleeping in in the morning (ngủ nướng)

do you like spending time with your family?

• i feel relaxed when being with my fam

• it makes me happy

• want to build a close bond

• I'm good at/ I excel in Maths

what is your fav sport?

• football

• basketball

• volleyball

• badminton

• table tennis

• go skating

• swimming

• do karate

• do yoga

reading books

• expand my knowledge and know-how

• broaden my horizon

• foster my understanding

• practice my mental health

• chill out = relax

personal experience (past + future)

• QKĐ (apply to the dream university)

• TLG (be going to = be gonna)

listening to podcasts is benefial for my mental health/healing

= gain benefits from listening to podcasts

S V O

=> The house IS cleaned (S (P) + is/are + P2)

eg. I am cleaning the house (HTTD)

=> The house is BEING cleaned (is/are being + P2)

eg. I cleaned the house (QKĐ)

=> The house was cleaned (was/were + P2)

eg. I will clean the house (TLĐ)

=> The house will be cleaned (will be + P2)

eg. I have cleaned the house (HTHT)

=> The house have been cleaned (have/has been + P2)

LƯỢC BỎ BY SB KHI CHỦ NGỮ: I/You/We/They/He/She/It/People/Anyone/Anybody....

CÔNG THỨC CHUNG: BE + PII

V1 V2 V3 (PII - hoàn thành + câu bị động)

do did done

play played played

delicious = yummy = palatable = mouth-watering (a) ngon

eating out is time-saving

most

A is the most important thing TO me

A is important TO me

we can chat or talk about our daily routines

playing sports (việc chơi thể thao) IS good for my health

= is beneficial for my health

= I can gain benefits from playing sports

I prefer watching sport games TO playing sports

(prefer V-ing to V-ing/prefer sth to sth/prefer V than V)

(Chọn đáp án và quyết định xem dùng thì nào?)

1. The population of the world increases very fast.

2. Everyday the population of the world is increasing by about 200,000 people.

3. Liars are people who don't tell the truth (sự thật)

4. Vegetarians don’t eat meat.

5. The water is boiling. Can you turn it off?

6. Water boils at 100 degree Celsius. 

7. I am living with my friends until I find a place of my own

8. I am always going to work by car.

9.  She is always using my car without my permission. It’s so annoying.

10.  I am not agree that going to the cinema is better than watching films on TV.

=> 

2. Who/delete the word “fresh” immediately?

=> 

3. Who/put/the signboard/down?

=> 

4. What/the restaurant/put down?

=> 

5. Who/feel/the fishy smell?

=> 

6. How/the smell/of the store?

=> 

7. When/another customers/come to buy fish?

=> 

8. Why/the store/immediately removes the words "for sale"?

=> 

9. How many words/in the signboard/after deleting the words "for sale"?

=> 

10.  people/go to fish stores to buy flowers? (gợi ý: yes/no question)

=>

360 động từ

V1 (từ gốc): buy

V2 (Verb quá khứ): bought

V3 (Phân từ 2/PII/P2): bought

LÀM CÂU 1-6 (Ô XANH)

why have the restaurant delete

who has delete

who has put the signboard

what have the restaurant put

who has feel the fishy

how have the smell of sto

6. have tried

7. has taken

8. have started

9. have missed

10. haven't played

LÀM CÂU 6-10 (Ô XANH)

6. How is the smell of the store?

7. When do another customers come to buy fish?

8. Why does the store immediately remove the words "for sale"?

9. How many words are there in the signboard after deleting the words "for sale"?

10. Do people go to fish stores to buy flowers?

1. The Sun _goes_ (go) round the Earth.

2. She _will be_ (be) able to sing a song next week.

3. He _will be_ (be) a teacher in the future.

4. My mother _prepared_ (prepare) lunch for me yesterday.

5. _Have you ever wanted_ (you/ever/want) to work in another country?

6. The boss _is calling_ (call) you and he’s started to get angry.

7. She _has learned/learnt (learn) Spanish since she _was_ (be) 6 years old.

8. I want to lose weight, so this week _I am not eating_ (not/eat) lunch.

   => Tình huống tạm thời => HTTD

2. The roof of the building _was damaged_ in a storm a few days ago.

3. You _were invited_ to the wedding. Why didn’t you go? 

4. A cinema is a place where films _are showed_ 

5. In the United States, elections for president are held every four years. 

6. Originally the book _is translated_ in Spanish, and a few years ago it _was translated_ into English.

7. Although we were driving fast, we _were overtook_ by a lot of other cars.

8. You can’t see the house from the road. It is surroundedby trees.

=> Luật, quy định, quy chuẩn

I must learn English

=> Tự bản thân phải

You must not smoke here

=> Cấm không được làm (do luật, quy định)

You don't have to bring passort when cycling

=> Không cần phải (do bản thân)