11B Makariv Lyceum №1 by Яна Суходольська https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3 Ukrainian Biosphere Reserves You Have to Visit en-us 2022-02-06 15:59:00 UTC 2022-02-15 12:50:27 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f60a.png aktrisa09 https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2031563151 1. Name of the reserve
2. Uniqueness
3. Founded in...
4. The ticket price]]> 2022-02-06 16:12:29 UTC https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2031563151 Мойса Вікторія https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2033046576 1.Kaniv Nature Reserve
2.The flora of the reserve has about 990 species, which is 20% of the total flora of Ukraine. These lands grow such unique species as snowdrop, bear's onion, spring morning, and so on.
The fauna of the Kaniv Nature Reserve is also unique and rich. Visiting natural areas, you can come across wild boars, foxes, hares, moose, badgers. There are such amphibians as gray toad, newt, tern, garlic.
3.Founded in 1923
4.Free entrance
]]> 2022-02-07 13:34:57 UTC https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2033046576 Михайлова Надія https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2033127442 1.Yelanets steppe.
2.The reserve is the largest part of the virgin steppe in the North-Western Black Sea Coast. Among the endless plowed fields, it is a real oasis of wildlife, where picturesque beams and plains are home to many representatives of flora and fauna. However, you will meet giant animals here. This is an American bison. Its height can reach 2 meters and weigh more than a ton. More than forty years ago, three animals were brought from the Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve. Here they live in semi-free conditions in an aviary (fenced steppe area of ​​about 70 hectares). Currently, the number of bison is 25 individuals. Visit the reserve "Elanetsky steppe", get acquainted with these giants and feel the beauty and depth of the Ukrainian steppe.
3.Founded in 1996.
4.Free entrance.]]> 2022-02-07 14:08:44 UTC https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2033127442 Kamyana mohyla-Anna Slusarenko https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2035177532 Kamyana Mohyla is a world monument of ancient culture in Ukraine near Melitopol.  Peace in the Zaporozhye region on the river Molochnaya, National Historical and Archaeological Reserve.  The hill, which has served as an altar for religious ceremonies for thousands of years, contains several thousand unique ancient rock paintings - petroglyphs.

 Geologically and historically, the Stone Tomb is one of the unique monuments of this kind.  This is the remnant of sandstone of the Sarmatian Sea of ​​the Tertiary period (XIV-XII million years BC), which occupied the territory of the Black, Azov and Caspian Seas.

 Millions of years ago there was a sandstone shoal here.  Later, when the Pontic Sea arose, limestone deposits formed at this site.  The sea is gone, the desert has reigned.  Reddish-brown clays containing iron and manganese appeared.  Later, the depressions of the Pra-Molochnaya River were formed here, the waters of which passed deep into the earth, and oxides of iron and manganese came to the surface, forming a rocky rock.  So gradually a sandstone monolith appeared on this place.  During the melting of the glacier in the north (its border reached the area of ​​modern Dnepropetrovsk) "big water" flowing to the south, formed river valleys.  Due to the natural deepening of the Molochnaya riverbed, a huge island was on the surface of the valley.  Under the action of water and wind, the primary shield of the sandstone split, and its fragments slipped on the sand, and a kind of stone hill emerged.  Over time, the plates acquired amazing shapes and shapes.  Today on many of them you can see the prints of mollusks of the Sarmatian Sea.  However, this is not a chaotic accumulation of slabs, but a stone shell in which grottoes and caves were formed, which proved to be very convenient for the cult purposes of ancient people.

 At the very top of the hill is a sacred place - an ancient altar, where religious rites were performed.  It is especially important to note that the central sanctuary at the Stone Tomb was built not only according to all traditional canons - to be "open to the public", but also located at the point of the energy "pillar" with a positive charge.

 The first information about the amazing monument of nature and ancient culture dates back to the end of the XVIII century: in 1778 the Russian military leader OV  Suvorov appointed a place for the post office near the Stone Tomb.  In 1793, on the map of Melitopol district of the Tavriya region, the natural monument was marked as "Stone-YuYun-Tashch" (translated from Turkic means "mountain, prefabricated stone").  For a long time, there was no mention in the historical literature of the Stone Tomb and its rock paintings preserved on the ceilings of grottoes and caves.  Only in 1837, when Academician P.I.  Köppen, there is a report of the extraordinary monument "Stone Tomb".  50 years later, a new message about the unique monument appears.  Archaeologist MI Veselovsky, known for his sensational excavations of Scythian mounds, visited the Stone Tomb in the late 19th century and partially explored ancient images in its grottoes and caves.  The turning point in the history of the study of the monument of primitive culture was 1936-38, when the Azov-Black Sea expedition led by O.M.  Badera.  In the grottoes and caves of the Stone Tomb, scientists have discovered unique images: a bull in the grotto "Mammoth", "foot plates", "horse plates", linear-geometric images, etc., which allowed to recreate the life and culture of ancient peoples who inhabited our  steppe.Cost:
 30 грн
 Stay time:
 ~ 1 one o'clock]]> 2022-02-08 10:48:08 UTC https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2035177532 Roztocze Nature Reserve Marchenko Oksana Marchenkoo https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2036065012 Roztocze Nature Reserve is rich in massive flat-topped hills separated by river valleys with a system of post-glacial lakes. Here originate the streams that feed the rivers of the Baltic and Black Seas.
Quite a variety of swamp and meadow associations of the reserve. Here grows a significant number of rare and endangered species: belladonna, snowdrop, forest lily, living lunnik, forest anemone and many others. The peculiarities of the climate have formed a unique combination of valuable species and forms of vegetation.
The rich and diverse fauna of the reserve: fox, wild boar, roe deer, badger, marten, hare. Especially many species of birds. The Roztocze Nature Reserve is inhabited by blackbirds, vultures, gogols, turtle doves, small hawks, woodpeckers, marsh and eared owls, gray owls, cuckoos and woodpeckers.
Roztocze Reserve was established on October 5, 1984 on the basis of the Stradchansky Forest State Reserve and the Koroleva Gora Nature Reserve.
Entrance to the reserve costs 295 UAH.]]> 2022-02-08 17:26:28 UTC https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2036065012 Zinchenko Iryna https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2037730627 1. Oxidation of the ocean
Ocean acidification is a decrease in pH caused by the release of carbon dioxide from the Earth's atmosphere into the ocean.  Along with global warming, this process is a consequence of human activities as well.  While greenhouse gases in the atmosphere cause temperatures to rise, they react chemically in water.  Acidification is mainly affected by carbon monoxide, while the greenhouse effect is also affected by methane and nitric oxide.
       Together with global warming, this process is anthropogenic, a consequence of excessive levels of CO2, 25% of which are produced by humans.  Ocean acidification has increased over the past 250 years, but by 2100 it could increase by 150%.  The main harmful effect is on living organisms with shells of calcium carbonate.  Oxidation impairs their ability to form shells.  Because these organisms are the backbone of food chains, marine animals and humans may be affected in the future.
2. Tackling the problem
In order for measures to preserve the world's oceans to be effective, everyone must be responsible.  It is necessary to sort garbage for its further processing, to use water resources sparingly, not to pollute the environment.  At the state level, it is necessary to control the amount of emissions into the seas and oceans, punishing violators with high fines, introducing green energy, controlling fishing and mining.

]]> 2022-02-09 12:12:26 UTC https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2037730627 Довнич Марина https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2048445908 1 Askania-Nova
2 The oldest biosphere reserve in Ukraine is located in the Kherson region on the left bank of the lower Dnieper among the steppes of Tavria.  It belongs to the "100 great reserves and parks" of the world.  It has more than 1,000 animals, 70 species of birds and 400 grasses and flowers.
 Przewalski's horse, zebroids, bison bison and other hybrids appeared here for the first time in the world.  Here you can see unique animals: heat-loving bantengs, African buffaloes, Indian antelopes, sitatongs, Scottish ponies, impalas, kulans, horned goats, dry-nosed and more.
The reserve includes zoological and dendrological parks.  Dendrological Park is the only one in the steppe south of Ukraine, which has no natural woody vegetation.  Fragments of forests, ponds, meadows and islands are artificially reproduced here.
3 founded in 1898 by Friedrich Falz-Fein.
4 The cost of visiting the reserve for adults - 30 UAH, children - 20 UAH. Ride in a horse-drawn carriage - UAH 50.]]> 2022-02-15 12:33:55 UTC https://padlet.com/aktrisa09/rq1zgo77c4f6g4u3/wish/2048445908