Olivia Miller by OLIVIA MILLER https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp Civil Rights Terms en-us 2018-10-25 11:45:07 UTC 2026-01-29 10:28:08 UTC hello@padlet.com Evidence seized by police may not be used against a criminal defendant during trial 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296874633 Violation of the Fourth amendment which is freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures
-U.S. v. Leon (1984): The Supreme court said that the evidence was obtained in "good faith" with a search warrant but was later found invalid]]> 2018-10-25 11:50:54 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296874633 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296877374 2018-10-25 11:58:36 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296877374 Prohibits the government from making a law " respecting an establishment of religion" 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296879062 Violation of the First Amendment which says that congress will make no law respecting an establishment of religion
- Lemon V. Kurtzman (1971): Non- public elementary schools got financial support from the state. Taxpayers believed it violated the separation of church and state]]> 2018-10-25 12:03:43 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296879062 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296881635 2018-10-25 12:11:02 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296881635 The state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. This balances the power of law of the land and protects the individual person from it 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296882937 Violation of the Fifth Amendment which says that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law
-Dredd Scott v. Sandford(1833-1843)]]> 2018-10-25 12:14:30 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296882937 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296887698 2018-10-25 12:25:06 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296887698 The prosecution of a person twice for the same offense 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296888533 Violation of the fifth amendment which states that no person should be subject for the same offense twice]]> 2018-10-25 12:27:13 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296888533 The peaceful expression of thoughts, ideas, or opinions before a willing audience 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296888893 This type of speech is generally protected under the First Amendment]]> 2018-10-25 12:28:04 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/296888893 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297787742 2018-10-28 18:44:30 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297787742 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297788390 2018-10-28 18:48:50 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297788390 Classifications of people on the basis of their race or ethnicity 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297791320 Example: Blacks must ride at the back of the bus

]]> 2018-10-28 19:09:29 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297791320 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297791898 2018-10-28 19:13:55 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297791898 The legal separation of groups in society 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297792007 Example: Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation in all public schools, transportation, and facilities]]> 2018-10-28 19:14:44 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297792007 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297792200 2018-10-28 19:16:13 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297792200 Evidence is sufficient to warrant an arrest or search and seizure 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297792575 If police have reason to believe that a person should be arrested, police are allowed to legally search and seize incriminating evidence]]> 2018-10-28 19:18:21 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297792575 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297792841 2018-10-28 19:20:39 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297792841 Bakke was rejected twice from University of California Medical School and believed that he was rejected from admission solely on the basis of race 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297793227 It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.]]> 2018-10-28 19:23:27 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297793227 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297793967 2018-10-28 19:27:56 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297793967 Nonverbal communication, actions that don't consist of speaking or writing but that express an opinion. 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297794144 Example: burning a flag
The Supreme Court has accorded some symbolic speech protection under the first amendment.]]> 2018-10-28 19:29:06 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297794144 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297794341 2018-10-28 19:30:42 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297794341 The legal concept under which the Supreme Court has nationalized the Bill of Rights by making most of its provisions applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297796716 2018-10-28 19:48:16 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297796716 The Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools. 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297798734 Claiming that it violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.]]> 2018-10-28 20:04:20 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297798734 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297799680 2018-10-28 20:11:37 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297799680 Relating to the segregation of public schools on the basis of race 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297799820 They argued that such segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment]]> 2018-10-28 20:12:57 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297799820 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297799920 2018-10-28 20:13:42 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297799920 The defendant confessed guilt after being subjected to a variety of interrogation techniques without being informed of his Fifth Amendment rights during an interrogation. 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297800235 The Supreme Court ruled that detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-incrimination.]]> 2018-10-28 20:15:58 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297800235 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297800434 2018-10-28 20:17:16 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297800434 A state must treat an individual or class of individuals the same as it treats other individuals or classes in like circumstances 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297800605 A guarantee under the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution]]> 2018-10-28 20:18:22 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297800605 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297800748 2018-10-28 20:19:26 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297800748 Dollree Mapp was convicted of possessing obscene materials after an admittedly illegal police search of her home for a fugitive 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297800876 She appealed her conviction on the basis of freedom of expression.]]> 2018-10-28 20:20:15 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297800876 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297800932 2018-10-28 20:20:44 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297800932 Literacy test is a test that determines the qualification of a voter based on his/her his ability to read and write or ability to read and understand any section of the State or Federal Constitution. 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297801056 Southern state legislatures employed literacy tests as part of the voter registration process starting in the late 19th century which was used to deny suffrage to African Americans.]]> 2018-10-28 20:21:34 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297801056 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297801354 2018-10-28 20:23:43 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297801354 an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297801475 Example: hiring minorities and women]]> 2018-10-28 20:24:54 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297801475 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297801689 2018-10-28 20:26:50 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297801689 the former practice of segregating black people in the US. 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297801834 Examples: Segregation in schools, segregated bars, separate drinking fountains]]> 2018-10-28 20:27:56 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297801834 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297802135 2018-10-28 20:29:54 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297802135 ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297802323 is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement]]> 2018-10-28 20:30:46 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297802323 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297802423 2018-10-28 20:31:20 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297802423 is a landmark decision issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions. 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297802525 The Court held that a woman's right to an abortion fell within the right to privacy protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. ]]> 2018-10-28 20:32:10 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297802525 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297802723 2018-10-28 20:33:52 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297802723 Scott filed suit in Missouri court for his freedom, claiming that his residence in free territory made him a free man 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297803100 the court decided that all people of African ancestry could never become citizens of the United States and therefore could not sue in federal court.]]> 2018-10-28 20:37:12 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297803100 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297803261 2018-10-28 20:38:17 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297803261 The case stemmed from an 1892 incident in which African-American train passenger Homer Plessy refused to sit in a car for blacks 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297803382 It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality, "separate but equal"]]> 2018-10-28 20:39:05 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297803382 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297803581 2018-10-28 20:40:41 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297803581 Gideon was charged with breaking and entering with the intent to commit a misdemeanor, which is a felony under Florida law 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297803873 In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Court established that the Fourteenth Amendment creates a right for criminal defendants who cannot pay for their own lawyers to have the state appoint attorneys on their behalf.]]> 2018-10-28 20:43:30 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297803873 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297803966 2018-10-28 20:44:25 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297803966 a test courts may use to determine the constitutionality of a statute or ordinance 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297804086 To pass rational basis review, the challenged law must be rationally related to a legitimate government interest.]]> 2018-10-28 20:45:32 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297804086 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297804358 2018-10-28 20:47:56 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297804358 Congress may not stop you from holding any religious beliefs you choose or having no religious beliefs at all 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297804504 Citizens have an unlimited right to religious belief

]]> 2018-10-28 20:49:14 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297804504 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297806680 2018-10-28 21:07:14 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297806680 A governmental restraint on expression, whether verbal, written, or artistic, before it takes place. 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297807160 The issue of prior restraint often occurred when the state sought to prevent a news publication from publishing something.]]> 2018-10-28 21:11:08 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297807160 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297807385 2018-10-28 21:12:58 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297807385 Non- public elementary schools got financial support from the state. Taxpayers believed it violated the separation of church and state 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297807521 Created the lemon test which ensures the general population’s interests take priority within public institutions and settings. The Lemon test also prohibits the Federal Government from becoming overly religious or involved with a particular religious institution. 


]]> 2018-10-28 21:14:15 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297807521 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297807840 2018-10-28 21:16:21 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297807840 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297807995 2018-10-28 21:17:15 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297807995 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825070 2018-10-28 23:31:36 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825070 The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825176 2018-10-28 23:32:31 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825176 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825207 2018-10-28 23:32:54 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825207 It protects people from unlawful searches and seizures. 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825309 2018-10-28 23:33:44 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825309 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825350 2018-10-28 23:34:04 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825350 segregation "by fact", segregation that results from factors like housing patterns rather than law 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825493 Example: Blacks voluntarily segregating themselves]]> 2018-10-28 23:35:13 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825493 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825754 2018-10-28 23:37:18 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825754 imposes restrictions on the government's prosecution of persons accused of crimes 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825842 2018-10-28 23:37:58 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825842 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825899 2018-10-28 23:38:35 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297825899 In response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor during World War II, the U.S. government decided to require Japanese-Americans to move into relocation camps as a matter of national security. Fred Korematsu, chose to stay at his residence rather than obey the order to relocate. 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826131 He responded by arguing that Executive Order 9066 violated the Fifth Amendment.]]> 2018-10-28 23:40:07 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826131 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826221 2018-10-28 23:41:03 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826221 guarantees a citizen a speedy trial, a fair jury, an attorney if the accused person wants one, and the chance to confront the witnesses who is accusing the defendant of a crime 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826290 2018-10-28 23:41:39 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826290 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826351 2018-10-28 23:42:11 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826351 speech directed at the overthrow of government. It includes speech attacking basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826446 Speech threatening the government ]]> 2018-10-28 23:42:58 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826446 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826553 2018-10-28 23:43:55 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826553 guarantees a jury trial for civil cases in the federal courts 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826613 2018-10-28 23:44:29 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826613 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826674 2018-10-28 23:45:06 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826674 insures that the punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826750 2018-10-28 23:45:39 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826750 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826803 2018-10-28 23:46:05 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297826803 defines citizenship: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827009 2018-10-28 23:47:33 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827009 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827052 2018-10-28 23:47:52 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827052 Libel: The publication of false or malicious statements that damage someone's reputation. Slander:The verbal expression of false or malicious statements that damage someone's reputation. 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827219 2018-10-28 23:49:09 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827219 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827312 2018-10-28 23:49:56 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827312 false or unjustified injury of the good reputation of another, as by slander or libel 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827541 De-faming someone or harmful speech]]> 2018-10-28 23:51:16 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827541 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827648 2018-10-28 23:52:02 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827648 American approach to freedom of speech 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827943 Supreme Court ruled with judicial restraint of stari decisi, they had the right to free assembly and no prior restraint]]> 2018-10-28 23:54:35 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297827943 20ommiller https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297828005 2018-10-28 23:55:02 UTC https://padlet.com/20ommiller/riva6ro24wbp/wish/297828005