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      <title>My notebook by Nikhil Suresh</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2024-11-22 05:51:01 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-11-22 08:25:37 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Assignment 2</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229520613</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Nikhil Suresh :100902264</p><p>Ajil Devassy:100937945</p><p>Hello and welcome to my Padlet for Assignment Two. This series collects key ideas from the course, teaching pseudo-scientific concepts, red flags and reasons to believe. All posts include definitions, ties to course material, and resources for further understanding. Check out how your critical thinking skills are used for discovering pseudo-science and analyzing it.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 06:07:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229520613</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Summary Chart</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229666644</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p> Explanation : A diagrammatical overview of important topics that took center stage in the course includes pseudo-scientific examples, danger signals (red flags), and reasons for belief. The chart should summarize concisely and show connections. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/3073577289/70ab9797497a33d038cea704d64ef983/Book1.xlsx" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:24:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229666644</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pseudo science Watch list - Astrology</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229666758</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Astrology: It is the belief that the positions of stars and other celestial bodies influence human behavior and events.<br>Connection: Very popular but with no empirical evidence, and confirmation bias often plays the role.</p><p><strong>Object:</strong><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oQPFoDkGFrU">Video: Understanding Astrology</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/does-crystal-healing-actually-work/" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:24:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229666758</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Crystal Healing</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229666874</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Definition: Energy fields emanating from crystals heal or ward off ill fortune from a person.<br>Connection: Supported by anecdotical evidence and not by scientific validation.</p><p><strong>Object:</strong> <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/does-crystal-healing-actually-work/">Scientific Critique</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/does-crystal-healing-actually-work/" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:24:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229666874</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Homoepathy</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229666946</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Definition:</strong> Alternative medicine using highly diluted substances to treat diseases.</p><p><strong>Connection:</strong> Persistently debunked; its effects are attributed to the placebo effect.</p><p><strong>Object:</strong> <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1414677/">Mythbusters: Homeopathy FAQ</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1414677/" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:24:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229666946</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Flat Earth Theory</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667006</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Definition: Vaccination opposition based on misinformation or distrust of pharmaceutical companies.<br>Connection: Adds to the outbreak of preventable diseases.</p><p><strong>Object:</strong> <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190429-why-do-some-people-think-the-earth-is-flat">Flat Earth Explained</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190429-why-do-some-people-think-the-earth-is-flat" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:24:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667006</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Anti Vaccination Movement</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667063</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Definition: Vaccination opposition based on misinformation or distrust of pharmaceutical companies.<br>Connection: Adds to the outbreak of preventable diseases.</p><p><strong>Object:</strong> <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.who.int/news/item/14-07-2020-the-anti-vaccine-movement---a-risk-to-global-health">WHO Article on Anti-Vaccine Claims</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.who.int/news/item/14-07-2020-the-anti-vaccine-movement---a-risk-to-global-health" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:24:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667063</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Red Flag - The Extraordinary Claims</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667156</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Definition: Claims that require extraordinary evidence to be corroborated.<br>Connection: Products like "miracle cures" often do not have reliable data.</p><p><strong>Object</strong><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://skepdic.com/miracles.html"><strong>:</strong> </a><a rel="noopener" href="https://skepdic.com/miracles.html">Extraordinary Claims and Evidence</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://skepdic.com/miracles.html" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:24:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667156</guid>
      </item>
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         <title>Lack of Peer Review</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667212</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Definition: The dependence on personal stories rather than scientific evidence.<br>Connection: Often used in ads selling weight loss products and supplements.</p><p><strong>Object:</strong> <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56643685">How Testimonials Mislead</a></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01394-4" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:24:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667212</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Testimonials over Evidence</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667256</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Definition: The dependence on personal stories rather than scientific evidence.<br>Connection: Often used in ads selling weight loss products and supplements.</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56643685" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:24:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667256</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cherry- Picking Data</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667343</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Definition: Only presenting favorable data and disregarding contradictory evidence.<br>Connection: A common tactic in climate change denial.</p><p><strong>Object:</strong> <a rel="noopener" href="https://climate.nasa.gov/">Data Cherry-Picking</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://climate.nasa.gov/" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:25:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667343</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Appeal of Authority</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667420</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Definition: Using the opinion of an authority figure instead of fact data as evidence.<br>Connection: Commercials tend to mis utilize doctors' endorsements without scientific merit. </p><p><strong>Object:</strong> <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/appeal-to-authority-argumentation-fallacy-1691892">Appeal to Authority</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thoughtco.com/appeal-to-authority-argumentation-fallacy-1691892" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:25:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667420</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Reason for Belief - Desire for Certainity</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667528</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Definition: The psychological requirement of confidence in cases of uncertainty.<br>Connection: It leads to people accepting pseudo-scientific explanations during calamities.</p><p>The Psychology of Certainty</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/articles/202307/certainty-is-a-psychological-trap-and-its-time-to-escape" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:25:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667528</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Social Reinforcement</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667584</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Definition: Beliefs are strengthened when endorsed by a group.<br>Connection: Conspiracy theories take hold through communal validation.</p><p><strong>Object:</strong> <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200114-why-we-believe-conspiracy-theories">How Social Norms Reinforce Beliefs</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200114-why-we-believe-conspiracy-theories" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:25:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667584</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Cognitive Bias</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667630</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Definition: Mental shortcuts that lead to flawed reasoning.<br>Connection: People have a bias towards information that justifies their beliefs.</p><p><strong>Object:</strong> <a rel="noopener" href="https://yourbias.is/">Cognitive Bias Interactive</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://yourbias.is/" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:25:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667630</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The Fear of Unknown</title>
         <author>nikhil021120</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667705</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Definition-Discomfort with uncertainty lead to belief in supernatural explanations.<br>Connection: Often found in belief systems that explain life's mysteries.</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/56886/chapter-abstract/455229632?redirectedFrom=fulltext" />
         <pubDate>2024-11-22 08:25:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nikhil021120/rhv8wfiffdaheqda/wish/3229667705</guid>
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