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      <title>Central Asia from Khans to Stans (spring 2019)  by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli</link>
      <description>This is a space to ask questions, compare key ideas, and share your curiosity.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-01-27 16:54:46 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-01-11 05:53:10 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886188</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I believe that a lot of history is focused on European studies and that is why Asia is interesting to me </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-28 12:58:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886188</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886463</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I have chosen this module because it is a chance to learn about a part of history that I haven’t previously studied.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-28 12:59:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886463</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886502</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I have chosen this module because it’s a new area of history I’ve never studied before </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-28 12:59:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886502</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886518</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I am interested in Central Asia because I think in order to understand just how the development of Centeal Asia over time has affected the world as a whole and I think to understand international relations we have to understand Central Asia.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-28 12:59:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886518</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886551</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Chose this one because I don't know a lot about the subject and would like to know more to expand my knowledge</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-28 13:00:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886551</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886583</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Not an area I have looked at previously so quite intrigued to learn about it and expand my interest.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-28 13:00:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886583</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886655</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I have chosen this module as it is different and sounds very interesting. It is a place in the world I have never studied.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-28 13:00:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886655</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886662</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I have chosen this module because Asia differs from Europe and I’m hoping it will give a historical context of Asia </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-28 13:00:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886662</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886878</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Never studied the history of the region in depth, watched Marco Polo and Extra History vids on YT on topics we look at and its quite interesting <br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-28 13:00:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/324886878</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Thanks to all the students who have left messages. Don&#39;t you have questions from w1?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/326801399</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><div>This is a place where week 2 will bring us: <a href="https://archnet.org/sites/3057/media_contents/1530#item_associations">https://archnet.org/sites/3057/media_contents/1530#item_associations</a><br>And this is another (during the seminar): <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcBvVIl2ozE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcBvVIl2ozE</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-01 17:46:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/326801399</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/327705778</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Could we have more of a background on Ozbek please?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-05 11:38:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/327705778</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Today we looked at Zunghar involvement in the political balance between two sufi factions, the Ishaqiyya and the Afaqiyya, in Kashgaria. </title>
         <author>beatrice_penati</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/329924387</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The mausoleum of Afaq (Apaq) Khoja mentioned in the readings looks like this: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617328">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617328</a> <br>For a survey of current events in that region (nowadays Xinjiang in the PRC), see this recent peer-reviewed article: Adrian Zenz (2018) ‘Thoroughly reforming them towards a healthy heart attitude’: China’s political re-education campaign in Xinjiang, Central Asian Survey, DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2018.1507997">10.1080/02634937.2018.1507997</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-11 15:49:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/329924387</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kokand (1)</title>
         <author>beatrice_penati</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/330865132</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The khan's palace</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://static.newworldencyclopedia.org/0/00/Khudayar_Khan_Palace%2C_Kokand_01.JPG" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-13 15:50:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/330865132</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kokand (2) </title>
         <author>beatrice_penati</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/330865701</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The <em>dakhma-i shahan</em>, or the "shrine of the kings": the Ming dynasty in Kokand sought legitimisation by setting up its own 'family' burial ground - and by 'inventing' a genealogy to Chinggis Khan via Babur</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://peripleasiecentrale.files.wordpress.com/2014/05/kokand-6-dakhma-i-chokhon.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-13 15:51:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/330865701</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kokand (3)</title>
         <author>beatrice_penati</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/330867299</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To please the <em>'ulema'</em> and try to make them digest the 'impious taxes' used to fund mercenary troops, the Kokand khans embarked in a policy of sumptious mosque construction in Kokand - and from 1809 in Tashkent.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/pearl-kokand-uzbekistan-may-jami-mosque-one-most-interesting-landmarks-city-may-69514213.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-13 15:53:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/330867299</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kokand (4)</title>
         <author>beatrice_penati</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/330868699</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>An interview with the author of the most recent (and quite accessible) volume on the history of the Kokand Khanate, Scott C. Levi (the Ohio State University).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://thecessblog.com/2018/12/levi/" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-13 15:55:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/330868699</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Exam</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/337286824</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the exam are we given the gobbet commentary we have to analyse or can we choose which ones we want to do before the exam?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-03 22:32:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/337286824</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kazakh Famine </title>
         <author>c_dean4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/340544340</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>What are the best books and articles for research on the Kazakh famine for the presentation?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-12 17:34:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/340544340</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mangyt</title>
         <author>beatrice_penati</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/360401059</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-15 15:37:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/360401059</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mangyt &amp; Nadir Shah</title>
         <author>beatrice_penati</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/360401073</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In response to a student's query on this:<br>Now, you should know that the Toqay-Timurids were the last Chingissid dynasty that ruled over Mawara'nnahr, specifically from Bukhara. Although they were not Shibanid, they claimed they had come from another Jochid branch based in Astrakhan. This is why they're also known as Astrakhanid.</div><div>The lecture explains (using the excerpt of the <em>'Ubaydulla-nama</em> as a source) the reasons for discontent of the Uzbeks against the later Toqay-Timurids. Remember that "Uzbek" means, in the XVII-XVIII c. and in Mawara'nnahr, 'members of the tribal military elite'. The Mangyt were one of these Uzbek tribes, and one of them already had the role of <em>atalyq</em>, or regent, of the khan. What happened when Nadir Shah invaded is described in Kashmiri's account.</div><div><br></div><div>The Mangyt acted as intermediaries and ended up as the 'agents' of Nadir Shah's influence in Bukhara after its departure. They also later on imitated several aspects of Nadir Shah's rule, in particular the establishment of a standing army. However, the new Mangyt dynasty did not marginalise the palace bureaucracy which Uzbeks in general had criticised: as it emerges from the excerpts from the <em>Majma al-Arkam</em> and Karminagi's account of the enthronement in 1740, the bureaucracy was maintained, and bureucrats (the court) were there at the enthronement.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-15 15:37:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/beatrice_penati/rhaucc6wapli/wish/360401073</guid>
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