https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb Team members: Bryana Arroyo 321-01 Lissa López 321-21 Vielka Menendez 321-28 Nolwen Salgado 321-36 en-us 2021-09-02 16:03:09 UTC 2023-12-28 08:41:58 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f4dc.png nolcatlover99 https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1713167090 Translation (as distinct from oral interpreting) must have started soon after the development of writing, the expression of language with letters or other marks. The earliest records of writing date back to Egyptian glyphs.]]> 2021-09-02 16:14:12 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1713167090 nolcatlover99 https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1713172440 In the form of clay tablets with bilingual vocabularies in Sumerian and  Eblaite. Some of the tablets recorded financial data, while another group contained ritual and literary texts.]]> 2021-09-02 16:16:30 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1713172440 lissakarinalopez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1713175686 Perhaps the best known example of these multilingual inscriptions is the Rosetta Stone, which bears a decree issued in 196 BC in three scripts: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic (Egyptian) script and Ancient Greek. The text of the decree is essentially the same in all three scripts.]]> 2021-09-02 16:17:52 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1713175686 marissaarroyo https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1717953113 Translation of The Wessex Gospels, and the first Six Books of The Old Testament under the guidance of Abbott Ælfric of Eynsham ]]> 2021-09-06 00:42:51 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1717953113 marissaarroyo https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718012633 2021-09-06 01:10:33 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718012633 marissaarroyo https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718029819 King Alfred was born he translated texts he considered important from Latin to Old English, such as,Gregory the Great’s Pastoral Care, Boethius’s Consolation
of Philosophy, St. Augustine’s Soliloquies, and the first fifty psalms of the Psalter.

 ]]> 2021-09-06 01:18:35 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718029819 marissaarroyo https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718031708 2021-09-06 01:19:26 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718031708 marissaarroyo https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718047282 Geoffrey Chaucer was born he spoke Italian, French, and knew Latin. Some of his work include the translation of ´Le Roman de La Rose´from French into English. ´Canterbury Tales´. And translated works of Virgil and Ovid from Latin, as well as Boccaccio from Italian.]]> 2021-09-06 01:26:24 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718047282 marissaarroyo https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718048600 2021-09-06 01:26:56 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718048600 marissaarroyo https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718426775 William Caxton was born he printed and translated the very first book in English which is ´The History of Troy´. He translated about 25 books in his life. ]]> 2021-09-06 04:17:08 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718426775 marissaarroyo https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718428396 2021-09-06 04:17:54 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718428396 marissaarroyo https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718433563 William Caxton started translating ´The History of Troy´ from French to English.]]> 2021-09-06 04:20:38 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718433563 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718433709 From about the middle of the eighth century to the end of the tenth, Baghdad was the center of a massive translation project. Baghdad was founded in 762 by Caliph Al-Mansur, who continued a Persian tradition of translation of secular texts (especially on medicine, philosophy and astronomy) in his palace library, the ‘House of Wisdom’. ]]> 2021-09-06 04:20:43 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718433709 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718439637 2021-09-06 04:23:46 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718439637 marissaarroyo https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718447248 There are about 6,800 languages spoken around the world, which makes translation very important because this way we may spread important information with others and keep them updated with news.]]> 2021-09-06 04:27:48 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718447248 marissaarroyo https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718448661 Machine Translation was born. ]]> 2021-09-06 04:28:30 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718448661 marissaarroyo https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718450546 2021-09-06 04:29:30 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718450546 marissaarroyo https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718452507 2021-09-06 04:30:37 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718452507 nolcatlover99 https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718484187 2021-09-06 04:47:13 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718484187 nolcatlover99 https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718490212 2021-09-06 04:50:17 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718490212 nolcatlover99 https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718493842 2021-09-06 04:52:13 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718493842 nolcatlover99 https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718545600 Saint Jerome (347-420) translated portions of the Septuagint from Greek into Latin, and the whole of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) from Hebrew into Latin. paw. He is now regarded as the patron saint of translators.]]> 2021-09-06 05:19:47 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718545600 nolcatlover99 https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718547005 2021-09-06 05:20:19 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718547005 nolcatlover99 https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718585435 During the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, several scholars and translators were attracted to Spain from all over Europe to study the collections of Arabic manuscripts held in libraries
such as those in Toledo and Cordoba, where they translated many of these manuscripts into Castilian and Latin. ]]> 2021-09-06 05:42:08 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718585435 nolcatlover99 https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718617230 Many translators were
involved and well rewarded; the best known is  Hunayn ibn Ishâq  (809-875), who, as a practicing physician and the author of treatises on the eyes and teeth, was well qualified to translate medical texts. These translations ultimately contributed to the transmission of scientific and philosophical knowledge to Europe in the Middle Ages.]]> 2021-09-06 06:00:19 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718617230 nolcatlover99 https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718620575 2021-09-06 06:02:00 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1718620575 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720022474 2021-09-06 21:10:49 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720022474 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720058577 2021-09-06 21:55:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720058577 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720060648 Although simultaneous interpretation has its origins in the Nuremberg trials, other types of interpretation, such as consecutive and whispered or chuchotage, have had a
great relevance in different periods of history, starting with ancient times.

]]> 2021-09-06 21:58:29 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720060648 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720060768 2021-09-06 21:58:37 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720060768 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720065428 2021-09-06 22:04:03 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720065428 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720067657 We can find evidence of the existence of these professionals
in a famous image from Tutankhamun's tomb, in which a character appears unfolded whispering on one side to an Assyrian ambassador and on the other to the pharaoh, shows that the interpreter already in those days played an important role as mediator linguistic.]]> 2021-09-06 22:07:14 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720067657 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720074265 We can find trace of this profession in ancient Greek and civilizations Roman, although the reputation enjoyed by our ancient companions was very different. While in the Roman Empire they were key figures in the communication between the Empire, the colonies and the conquered territories, in Greece Hellenic did not enjoy any prestige, since although they guaranteed contact with the subject peoples, the Greeks considered themselves far superior to the barbarian peoples and they expected them to learn their language.

]]> 2021-09-06 22:15:37 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720074265 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720074952 Septuagint: It is a translation of the Hebrew bible into Greek, and is often referred to as the Greek Old Testament.]]> 2021-09-06 22:16:31 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720074952 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720075574 2021-09-06 22:17:17 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720075574 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720075805 One of the roles of these performers will develop and evolve
during the Middle Ages to give rise to what we know as trujamán or dragoman. These interpreters had special characteristics, and their role in the Middle Ages was related more to the economic and commercial sphere than to the diplomatic one. ]]> 2021-09-06 22:17:36 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720075805 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720076469 Bishop  Ulfila  (ca. 311-382) translated
the Bible from Greek into Gothic. Since Gothic was spoken but not written at that time, he had to develop an alphabet for the purpose. ]]> 2021-09-06 22:18:27 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720076469 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720078750 2021-09-06 22:21:18 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720078750 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720079845 The hegemony of Latin will prevail until the 18th century and the Peace of Westphalia, at which time which French will become the official language of diplomacy until the end of the First World War. Already in the 19th century, the United States began to reveal itself as a great power economic, and English will be gaining ground. As a consequence, the importance of interpreters will be increased in the political and economic spheres, and for the first time they will no longer be anonymous.]]> 2021-09-06 22:22:41 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720079845 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720080856 Is this moment in the one that arises an urgent need to have people who could serve as a link between military units that spoke different languages. The interpreters will then appear
of war, whose role will be crucial in the course of the war.]]> 2021-09-06 22:23:51 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720080856 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720083323 Seventy two Jewish scholars translated the Pentateuch (Five Books of Moses or Torah) in the third century BC.
Legend has it that six Jewish scholars from each of the twelve tribes of Israel were commissioned by Ptolemy II, the Greek King of Egypt (285-247 BCE) to translate the Pentateuch
in Alexandria.]]> 2021-09-06 22:26:39 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720083323 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720083621 After the end of World War II, the Allied nations undertook a series of judicial processes in order to determine and sanction the responsibilities of leaders, officials and collaborators of Hitler's National Socialist regime. In this
process, known as the Nuremberg Trials, the four countries participated.The victors and the loser: the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union and France by a side, and Germany on the other. It is not surprising that, in the face of such linguistic diversity, it was doubts the effectiveness of consecutive interpretation, which also augured a temporary duration infinite.]]> 2021-09-06 22:27:04 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720083621 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720083930 2021-09-06 22:27:27 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720083930 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720084737 2021-09-06 22:28:17 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720084737 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720087179 2021-09-06 22:31:26 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720087179 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720087398 Saint  Mesrop Mashtots (c. 361-440) also needed to invent his own alphabet in order to translate the Bible into Armenian. He and his colleagues then translated from Greek and Syriac sources; Mesrop Mashtots translated the New Testament and the book of Proverbs himself.  The creation of the Armenian alphabet was also an essential step in the development of Armenian literature.]]> 2021-09-06 22:31:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720087398 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720088707 2021-09-06 22:33:25 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720088707 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720089713 2021-09-06 22:34:47 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720089713 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720089982 2021-09-06 22:35:10 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720089982 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720090097 2021-09-06 22:35:15 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720090097 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720091789 Bryana Arroyo 321-01
Lissa López 321-21
Vielka Menendez  321-28
Nolwen Salgado 321-36]]> 2021-09-06 22:37:24 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720091789 vielkamenendez https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720092966 2021-09-06 22:38:48 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720092966 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720095737 Martin Luther translated the Bible into German, to expand the sacred writings to other countries.]]> 2021-09-06 22:42:09 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720095737 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720096706 2021-09-06 22:43:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720096706 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720576957 La Malinche begins interpreting for Hernán Cortés during the Spanish conquest of Mexico. She learned some native languages after being sold into slavery.]]> 2021-09-07 02:45:01 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720576957 nolwensalgado https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720578431 2021-09-07 02:45:34 UTC https://padlet.com/nolcatlover99/rhahnfvp1anknafb/wish/1720578431