make → crear, producir → make a cake, make a mistake, make a decision

do → realizar, llevar a cabo → do homework, do exercise, do the dishes

✅ Example: I have to do my homework before dinner.

🔑 Tip: make = produce something; do = perform an action.

say → seguido de la frase → say hello, say something

said me - incorrect

tell → seguido de una persona → tell me, tell a story, tell the truth

✅ Example: She told me the answer, but she didn’t say it loudly.

🔑 Tip: tell + person, say + words.

look (at) → acción voluntaria, enfocar la vista → look at the board

see → percibir con los ojos (involuntario) → I can see you

watch → mirar algo en movimiento (entender lo que miras)→ watch TV, watch a game

✅ Example: I usually watch TV, but yesterday I saw a film at the cinema.

🔑 Tip: look = focus, see = notice, watch = follow actively.

lend → dar prestado → Can you lend me a pen?

borrow → tomar prestado → Can I borrow your pen?

✅ Example: She lent me her book, and I borrowed it from her.

🔑 Tip: lend = give, borrow = take.

bring → movimiento hacia el hablante → bring me a glass of water

take → movimiento desde el hablante → take the book to the library

✅ Example: Please bring your homework to class, and then take it home again.

🔑 Tip: bring = to me, take = from me.