S + am/ is/ are+ N/ Adj

S + V(s/es)

- I am an engineer.

- He is a lecturer.

S + am/are/is + not +N/ Adj

S + do/ does + not + V

- She does not (doesn’t) do yoga every evening.

-I am not an engineer.

the time expression: alway / somtime / never / often /.....

ĐN : Thì hiện tại đơn (Simple present tense) dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên hay một hành động diễn ra lặp đi lặp lại theo thói quen, phong tục, khả năng.

EX: I like tea but she likes coffe

example : Hoa's purse was stolen by a pickpocket

+) s+v(s/es)+o

-)s+do/does+not+V+O

?)do/does+s+v+o

example: I play football everyday

i don't like coffee

do you like english?

-Khang dinh:

S + V(s/es) + O

He plays football every Sunday.

-Phu dinh:

S + do/does + not + V + O

She does not like coffee.

-Nghi van:

Do/Does + S + V + O ?

Do you go to school every day?

Time expressions:

everyday

usually

2time exp : now and at the moment

example1 :i m studying english

example2 : they are playing football

2. Câu ví dụ: The building was constructed by the builders.

+) additional things: time; place

=> Ex: The building was constructed by the builders last year.

Động từ tobe:

(+) S + am/ is/ are+ N/ Adj

(-) S + am/are/is + not +N/ Adj

(?) Am/ Are/ Is + S + N/Adj?

VD:

They are students.

Động từ thường:

(+) S + V(s/es)

(-) S + do/ does + not + V(nguyên thể)

(?) Do/ Does + S + V (nguyên thể)?

VD: The Sun sets in the West.

Time expressions: always, sometimes, every day/ week/ month ...

EX: i want to sleep.

Eg: Andy didn't come to school, nor he didn't do the homework

The fish were very hungry, so they ate the food quickly. (Những con cá đã rất đói bụng, vì vậy chúng ăn rất nhanh.)