Name: Wan Nur Aminah Iman Binti Wan Ahmad Fairuz

Nickname:Aminah / Wan

Course: FENG

Hometown: PCB, Kelantan

Email: aminahwwt6247@gmail.com

Usrah Assistant: Sr. Hanan Najihah

Group: 9

Not so funfacts but still some facts

• Eldest of 6 siblings

• Learned piano once ago(just know basic)

• Love baking

Eschatology (belief in the Hereafter) reminds us that every action will be judged by Allah. Those who live with Iḥsān strive for Allah’s pleasure, knowing that Paradise is the reward for excellence, while neglect and wrongdoing lead to punishment.

To conclude, Iḥsān prepares a believer for the Hereafter. By practicing excellence in worship and conduct, a person gains Allah’s mercy and earns eternal success in Paradise.

Group: 36

1. Ibadah

-Ibadah connects a believer directly to Allah through acts such as prayer, fasting, and remembrance. This constant connection nurtures love, dependence, and trust in Allah, making faith stronger and more meaningful.

-Regular acts of worship train a Muslim to manage time, control desires, and remain committed. This discipline extends into daily life, helping a person become more responsible and organized.

2. Niat

-Niat directs the heart to perform actions purely for the sake of Allah, not for praise or personal gain. Sincere intentions purify deeds and protect a person from hypocrisy.

-With the correct niat, even ordinary daily activities can become acts of worship. This shows Allah’s mercy in rewarding intention alongside action.

3. Amal

-True belief is shown through amal. Good deeds prove that faith is not only in the heart but practiced through actions that align with Islamic teachings.

-Good amal such as honesty, charity, and kindness improves personal character and creates a just, caring, and harmonious community.

4. Ihsan

-Ihsan motivates a Muslim to perform every act with quality and care, not just to fulfill an obligation. This leads to better worship and higher moral standards.

-Believing that Allah sees everything strengthens self-control and integrity. A person avoids wrongdoing even when alone, leading to strong character and inner peace.

Surah Al-‘Ankabut (29:45)

“Indeed, prayer prevents immorality and wrongdoing, and the remembrance of Allah is greater. And Allah knows what you do.”

Prayer strengthens a Muslim’s connection with Allah and encourages constant remembrance of Him. This remembrance helps control behaviour, prevents sinful actions, and builds discipline and good character in daily life.

Fasting

Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183)

“O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may attain taqwa.”

Fasting trains Muslims to control their desires and practice self-discipline. By enduring hunger and avoiding sinful behaviour, a person becomes more conscious of Allah and strengthens their taqwa.

Zakat

Surah At-Tawbah (9:103)

“Take charity from their wealth to purify and cleanse them, and pray for them. Indeed, your prayer brings them peace.”

Zakat purifies wealth and the soul by removing greed and encouraging generosity. It helps the needy, balances the economy, and fosters care and responsibility within society.

Prilgrimage

Surah Al-Baqarah (2:197)

“There is to be no sexual relations, disobedience, or arguing during Hajj… And the best provision is taqwa.”

Haji teaches patience, self-control, and obedience by requiring pilgrims to avoid sinful actions. It strengthens taqwa and reminds Muslims to prioritize righteousness in all aspects of life.

Conclusion

Ibadah such as solat, puasa, zakat, and haji cultivates discipline, self-control, and taqwa, guiding Muslims toward righteous living and the pleasure of Allah.

Definition

Khusyuk refers to a state of deep focus, calmness, humility, and full awareness of the heart and mind while performing prayer. It means praying with sincerity, understanding, and complete submission to Allah, while avoiding distractions.

Khusyuk strengthens a person’s relationship with Allah because the worshipper is fully conscious that they are standing before Him. When a person prays with khusyuk, they understand what they recite and feel humility and dependence on Allah. This deep awareness increases sincerity, strengthens faith, and allows the heart to connect spiritually with Allah, making the prayer more meaningful and impactful.

Several factors can disturb khusyuk in salah, including:

• Distractions such as noise, phones, or a busy environment

• Lack of understanding of the meanings of recitations

• Rushing the prayer without calmness or reflection

• Worldly thoughts, worries, or stress during prayer

• Sins and negligence, which harden the heart and weaken focus

Conclusion

Khusyuk is an important element that perfects salah, although it is not a condition for its validity. By focusing the heart, understanding the recitations, and removing distractions, a Muslim can achieve khusyuk and draw closer to Allah through prayer.

Ways to Achieve Khusyuk in Salah

1. Understand the meaning of the recitations
   When a person understands what is being recited in salah, the heart becomes more engaged. This understanding helps the worshipper reflect on Allah’s words and increases focus and sincerity.

2. Prepare mentally and physically before prayer
   Performing wudu calmly, wearing clean clothes, and choosing a quiet place helps prepare the mind for worship. Proper preparation reduces distractions and allows better concentration.

3. Remove distractions
   Turning off phones, praying in a clean and quiet environment, and avoiding visual distractions help the mind stay focused during salah.

4. Pray slowly and calmly (tuma’ninah)
   Performing each movement with calmness and completeness allows the heart to settle. Rushing the prayer often causes loss of focus and reduces khusyuk.

5. Remember that you are standing before Allah
   Being aware that Allah sees and hears everything creates humility and attentiveness. This awareness strengthens the spiritual connection and sincerity in prayer.

6. Seek protection from Shaytan
   Reciting ta‘awwudh (seeking refuge in Allah) before prayer helps prevent whisperings and distracting thoughts.

7. Maintain consistency in prayer
   Praying regularly and on time trains the heart to focus better over time, making khusyuk easier to achieve.

Benefits of Fasting

Fasting brings many benefits to both the individual and society. It helps develop self-discipline, strengthens taqwa (God-consciousness), and increases closeness to Allah. Fasting also teaches empathy for the poor, purifies the soul, and improves moral behaviour by reducing negative desires.

Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183) –

“O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may attain taqwa.”

This verse shows that fasting’s ultimate purpose is to increase taqwa and awareness of Allah.

Virtues of Fasting

1. Sabr (Patience)

Fasting teaches patience by making Muslims endure hunger, thirst, and other discomforts while staying obedient to Allah.

The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Fasting is a shield (from sin and wrongdoing).” (Sahih Muslim)

This highlights that fasting develops patience and perseverance, protecting a Muslim from impulsive or sinful behaviour.

2. Self-Restraint

Fasting develops self-restraint by controlling desires, speech, and actions. It trains Muslims to avoid sins and make better moral choices.

The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Whoever does not give up false speech and acting upon it, Allah has no need that he should leave his food and drink.” (Sahih Bukhari)

This shows that fasting is not just about abstaining from food and drink but also training the heart and tongue to obey Allah.

Zakat is an obligatory act of worship in Islam in which a Muslim gives a portion of their wealth to eligible recipients. Its purpose is to purify and bless one’s wealth (zaki means “to grow or become good”), teach humility, and remind Muslims that all property ultimately belongs to Allah. Zakat strengthens social bonds, reduces inequality, and ensures the well-being of the Muslim community.

Technical Aspects of Zakat

Zakat is compulsory for eligible Muslims and prescribed by Allah. It differs from regular tax because it is a form of worship, has specific recipients, a fixed amount, and is given at a specific period. Islam emphasizes that religion is not only about spirituality but also about social responsibility (shumuliyyah), ensuring wealth circulates fairly and benefits the needy.

Zakat vs Charity

Unlike charity, which is voluntary, informal, and can be given anytime or in any amount, zakat is mandatory, formal, and must be given in a fixed portion to specific recipients. Charity is flexible in timing, amount, and recipient, while zakat follows clear rules to ensure fairness and structured support for the community.

Virtues of Zakat

1. Individual Virtue – Tawakkul (Reliance on Allah)

By paying zakat, a Muslim learns to trust in Allah and understand that wealth ultimately belongs to Him. This act strengthens faith, encourages gratitude, and reminds the individual to be content and rely on Allah for provision. As stated in Surah Al-Anfal 8:1-4,

“They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the bounties [of war]. Say, ‘The [decision concerning] bounties is for Allah and the Messenger.’ So fear Allah and amend that which is between you and obey Allah and His Messenger, if you should be believers.”

“The believers are only those who, when Allah is mentioned, their hearts become fearful, and when His verses are recited to them, it increases them in faith; and upon their Lord they rely—”

“Who establish prayer, and from what We have provided them, they spend.”

“Those are the believers, truly. For them are degrees [of high position] with their Lord and forgiveness and noble provision.”

2. Societal Virtue – Ukhwah (Brotherhood and Social Harmony)

Zakat fosters unity and brotherhood within the Muslim community by reducing the gap between rich and poor. It encourages care for others, creates social harmony, and raises awareness of the needs and rights of fellow Muslims.