Nurul Anis Nadia S68131

• I focused on how we, human is the main reasons for this extinction if happen as we cannot achieved the objectives by UN because our activities that damaged Earth.

• Secondly, the human also affect their own species by the global food supplies will decreased in the future as the plants cannot respawn and recover in the climate change environment.

For video the theory of evolution

• Firstly, Charles Darwin started his scientific journey in HMS Beagle and he started to think why we have weird plants and animals. So, that started the idea of evolution.

• Secondly, the survival of the fittest is one of the main reason why the animals need to adapt to the environment.

• Day by day, our biodiversity is declining due to human activities. In order to avoid valuable species from going extinct, we need to have the awareness to do whatever we can to reduce the problems that we are facing. Small changes are still a change.

• Next, the UN has set a few target since 2010 but failed to achieved. In 2020, the UN once again made a statement about the issues that we are facing. We are targeting to achieve a stable condition of the Earth by 2030 and recover the Earth by 2050.

Video 2 (Charles Darwin theory)

• Charles Darwin went on a voyage on HMS beagle for a scientific research purpose. When he arrived on an island, he noticed that although the birds on the island looked similar, all of them have different beak features for different purposes.

• He came to the idea of 'survival of the fittest'. This is based on the natural variation of animal to adapt to their surrounding. For example, the black and white coloured moth have higher chances to survive but now, due to soot from the factory chamber, the trees became dark and the chances to survive are higher for the black moth.

THEORY OF EVOLUTION

• Charles Darwin was a famous scientist in the 1800s

• Darwin came up with the theory of evolution

• He loved animals and studied them all his life

• Darwin went on a voyage aboard the HMS Beagle

  • Visited South America and Australia

  • Observed and collected plants and animals

• Analyzed his collection and formed ideas about evolution

• Found different species of finch on the Galapagos Islands

• Noticed that the finches had different beak shapes based on their food source

• Darwin concluded that the birds had adapted to their environment over time

• This led to the idea of survival of the fittest

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From this video, we know that our biodiversity had been reduced drastically over the years due to the huge of pollution , climate change and also also exploitation from the planet natural resources. UN Studies shows that over 73% of the planet land 66% of the marine ecosystems have been altered by humans.In order to achieve our biodiversity protection target in 2030 methods such as conservation, pollution reduction and sustainable trade needs to be carried out widely.

2nd video: Back in 1895, the dark moths dominates almost 95% of population compared to light moths as revolution of industries and factories cause most trees turned black, resulted in dark moths to survive better than light moths.

Even though UN convention had take action on this scenarios, the situation become out of hand. We need to change and take action to avoid this situation for both animals and humans benefits.

Video 2 - The theory of evolution. Charles Darwin said that animal must adapted to its environment over time. It called the survival of the fittest. The environment affected the animal growth and behavior.

Darwin suggest that human also share common ancestor as apes and its the best identification for how life and world works.

2) The theory of evolution. This evolution is proposed by Charles Darwin. He joined an expedition of HMS Beagle and collecting wide range of plant and animal. In Galapagos Island, he found same species of bird with different type beak. Causing come up with a new idea of the survival of the fittest. Plant and animal need to transform to fit in the environment.

as we know the planet earth 4.54 billion years old for the earliest 1billion to 600 million years ago. for the first time in history species experiencing on going intention around us. as we entered as new decade its sign to we study how extreme situations is. as a human resource, we must to adapt this habitat such as elephants in africa could dissepear. as to thousands 2019 1 million at risk of extinction (8 million species) (thousands of times higher) has been average over the past 10 years. the globalprimary should be obvious right now cause the struction has been exportation and climate change. we should care our biodiversity but as ahuman didnt care about this. biodiversity and the benefits it provides is fundamental to human well-being and a healthy planet also despite ongoing efforts, biodiversity is deteriorating worldwide and this decline is projected to continue or worsen under business as usual scenarios. the main go is to stabilizing by 2030 and allow to cover system recovery by 2050. one of the main archive to conservation specially to giving protected the area important to biodiversity. some of people care of humanity lifes. as we know tis problemly gonna get worst the activities such as burning out. we must to renew and protect the plant and sea to cover our next generation

• From the video, we know that the sixth mass extinction driven by human activity unlike previous extinction events that was caused by natural phenomena.

The theory of evolution

• The second video tells about Darwin's theory of natural selection which states conditions of a habitat will natural select for characteristics that will increase the chances of survival of organism in a specific environment.

Charles Darwin is the father of theory of the evolution. Due to his interests in animals , he went on a voyage on HMS Beagle to carry out his scientific research to gain more knowledge. On the island , he found out a few birds with the same species but with different features of the beak.Then , he came with the idea of 'survival of the fittest' which concluded that every animal has their own adaptations in order to survive in a certain area.

1. The extinction might happen if exploitation of resources, habitat loss due to logging, pollution and climate change persists increasingly as the global rate has been increased by thousands for the risk of extinction since 2019.

2. One of the UN goal to be achieved by 2030 is to fully protect the sea and land by 30% and hopes that the ecosystems recovers by 2050 for a healthy planet and stable ecosystem.

Video 2 - The Theory of Evolution

1. Charles Darwin was born in England and his curiosity and clever knowledge about life made him to explore the South America region and Australia region using a ship and traveled by the sea to explore and learn the diversity of animals and plants.

2. Charles Darwin discovered the theory of evolution by studying the samples collected from his expedition and he came out with the idea of the survival of the fittest because organisms evolved to be adapted to the environment over time.

-in the first video, it stated that many species of animals and plants are being exposed to extinction due to human activities on expanding the natural resources such as land, minerals and ocean. This lear to the interference of biodiversity stability. As human population increase in number, higher demand of resources is needed and it willl a big issues if natural resources is not enough. Therefore, we need to take action to recover of planet biodiversity system.

*video on charles darwin evolution theory*

-when charles darwin went to an expedition, he discover how evoluton theorywork by observing and analysing a same species of birds but with different characteristics of beak which match with the types of food resources that each take in the island. This show how animals and plants adapt to the environment to survive and gone through evolution which later will passed down to their next generation.

• The sixth mass extinction is the continuous rapid reduction in global biodiversity, with species falling extinct at rates hundreds to thousands of times faster than the normal background rate. Human activities such as habitat destruction, climate change, overfishing, and pollution are to blame for this extinction.

• The sixth mass extinction could have catastrophic consequences for humans. We rely on biodiversity for many critical ecosystem services, such as clean air and water, food production, and disease control. The loss of biodiversity may also contribute to more catastrophic weather events, agricultural failures, and pandemics.

ACTIVITY 2

• The concept of evolution was born with Charles Darwin's concern about why we have weird animals and plants. Furthermore, he wonders why the same kind of animals or plants have distinct characteristics. According to him, the theory of evolution states that animals must adapt to their environment throughout time, which is known as survival of the fittest. The environment had an impact on the animal's growth and behaviour.

• Charles Darwin claimed that humans and apes share common ancestors, and this is the best explanation for how life and the world function.

Extinction in the present is happening without us realizing it because we are the ones doing it. Starting from logging activities, industrial activities, until the habit of throwing garbage into the marine area. All these activities will have an impact on wild life where their habitat is destroyed by these activities. Since 2010, the UN continues to help to improve the quality of life by doing conservation such as reducing pollution.

Theory of evolution

Charles Darwin has been researching animals for years and he has found that not all species have the same characteristics as others. All these features have their own functions according to their needs for survival. Their characteristics can also change according to changes in the surrounding conditions.

Video 2- The Evolutionary Theory. Animals must over time adjust to their environment, said Charles Darwin. The Fittest’s survival is called that. Animal growth and behaviour were affected by environment. Darwin proposed that the best explanation for how life and the world function is that humans and apes had a common ancestor.

• The biodiversity is fundamental to human well-being and healthy.

• The UN Convention on Biological Diversity aims to address the crisis by protecting land, avoid pollution and loss of habitat.

Video 2

• The theory of evolution is by the natural selection by Charles Darwin

• He joined an expedition of HMS Beagle and collecting wide range of plant and animal.

1. Humans activities such as destruction of plants and animal habitat, exploitation of Earth's resources, huge amount of pollution and climate change will reduce habitat and complete annihilation of plants and animals.

2. We can do conservation and reduction of pollution to protect these life.

Video 2

1. Theory of evolution by Charles Darwin, he discover that bird has different type of beak, there are skinny, pointed beak and some have hard,sharp beak, it was because of their different of food available.

2. Animals will adapt to environment over time ( the survival of the fittest) and will pass the characteristics to their offspring.

In all history of earth age,there are 5 major extinction events that are result of big apocalypse.In this millennium era,there are also risk of extinction of many species but rather than results of natural apocalypse,today the one that cause it is us,human.All of human activity like overfishing, deforestation and many others has make wildlife lost it habitat and maybe can lead to their total annihilation. This all happened because human think that they are above of anything in the ecosystem instead being part of it. To prevent this scenario,people can take several measure as example conservation of biodiversity and increase human life quality. If there are not step to prevent the scenario,maybe in the couple of decade, earth may face 6 mass extinction.

Theory of evolution

Theory of evolution was introduced by Charles Darwin,he got this ideo from his expedition on HMS Beagle and after record data of a lot animal he discovered.From this theory,he stated that survival of the fittest is the key of the evolution,animal need to adapt to the change in ecosystem so they will not go extinct

2nd Video - In the 1800s, Charles Darwin was a well-known scientist. It was Darwin who developed the theory of evolution.He spent his entire life studying and loving animals. Darwin set out on an expedition with the HMS Beagle. traveled to Australia and South America. observed and gathered wildlife and plants. formed theories about evolution after analyzing his collection. discovered several finch species on the Galapagos Islands. observed that depending on their food source, the finches' beak shapes varied. Darwin came to the conclusion that the birds had gradually adapted to their surroundings.

Humans today find resources in the forest. It causes animals to lose their habitats and homes. As a result, mass extinction occurs. As humans, we must act early so that there are not many species that will disappear from our planet. Mass extinction has many causes, including the destruction of animal habitats, the exploitation of natural resources, pollution, and climate change. In order to make the world better again and in stable conditions, UN has set a few targets that we, as human beings, need to contribute to achieving.

Video 2

The theory of evolution was created by Charles Darwin, who enjoyed observing animals and studying them. A wide range of animals are observed by Charles Darwin on a ship. After returning to England, he carefully examined his collection. Darwin came up with the idea of evolution. During his research, he learned how different types of birds have different types of beaks. That's how he discovered survival of the fittest. In his opinion, survival of the fittest is the key to the evolution because animals need to adapt to the change in ecosystem so that they will not go extinct as a result of it.

1. Charles Darwin was interested as to why we had strange plants and animals, which gave rise to the idea of evolution. He also questions why different species of plants or animals have different traits. He claims that the survival of the fittest, or the principle of evolution, dictates that animals have to constantly adapt to their surroundings. Hence, the growth and behaviour of the animal were influenced by its surroundings, so the animal able to fit their niche to the environment (natural selection).

• Planet Earth (4.54 billion years old)

-Earliest complex life (1 billion-600 million years ago)

• Global rate of species (thousand of times higher)

Primary reasons :

• Destruction of animals habitat

• The exploitation of planet natural resources

• Climate change

Main method of achieving 2030 :

• conservation

• 30% protected

• reduction of pollution

• improving human quality of life

"More people, more demanding resources for life"

THEORY OF EVOLUTION :

Charles Darwin (famous scientist in 1800) called as Fairy of Evolution because :

• He went for expedition by the ship in 1831 to observe wild range and weird plants and animals

• He analyzed his collections and found 50 different species and drawed it (back to England)

• In 1895; Dark moth - 95% population

  Light moth - 5% population

  (as most of trees are in dark colour resulted that the dark moth is the surviving species of moth than the light moth)

2019

• 8 million species at risk of extinction.

• Global rate species extinction thousand of times higher.

Primary reason

• destruction of plant animal habitat.

• Huge amount of pollution.

• Climate change.

Early January 2020

• UN improve human quality which is providing better food and sources of water.

Main method

• Conservation (protect area that extinction)

Pratice sustainable

• reduce carbon.

Video 2

1831

• Charles Darwin found wide and weird species, plants and animal.

• Found 15 species of finch with a different pattern of beak.

• It is depends on the environment.

• Our earth is having another mass extinction of living things which to be more specific are animals and plants. The reason are obvious which is human itself.

• 2020 UN global biodiversity convention have been established to protect and to reduce the damage that have been brought by human. People always thinks that they're above the nature, not living with nature hence why the cause of variety of pollution and nature damages. We must remember, our planet is not going to take care of itself and it's our responsibility to take care of our planet.

Video 2

• Charles Darwin was the first person to introduce the evolution of animals which have been proven by his years of researches on his expedition.

• According to his research, animals survive to the fittest. Each of species and breeds have their own adaptation to environment to either hide from the predators or for hunting the preys. Charles Darwin also make a speculation that human have a common features as an ape.

There are 5 massive extinction event occured along the geological timescale and the 6th mass extinction is mostly expected to be caused by humans. We should change our negative behaviour towards environment and take action into this issue for the sake of animals, humans and other organisms.

2) Theory of Extinction

The theory of evolution was first sparked by Charles Darwin when he noticed the diversity of the beak features of the finchs living on Galapagos Islands. Therefore, this led to the idea of 'survival of the fittest' , as the different beak features are suited for different purposes. Accordingly, this will increase the survival rate of certain species when they are needed to transform in a new environment.

• The primary reason behind the mass extinction are the destruction of animal habitat, the exploitation of natural resources, the huge amount of pollution and climate change.

Theory of Evolution

• Theory of Evolution was introduced by Charles Darwin, the famous scientist in 1800s.

• He found 15 different species of bird in Galapagos Island. They look similar but have different type of beaks.

• The different type of beaks indicates the food availability in that island.

In my point of view, as the world is dying, people just tend to ignore the fact that human were the major cause of it for several reasons. Maybe some believe that scientists would magically solve the problem and human can live peacefully but in fact that type of believe would not come true as to solve the problem we need to put our hands together and start our moves. As we can see day by day the world is getting hotter, new type of disease came up, many species has came to extinction and many more but the world just turn their blind eye. Through my prediction, if there is not immediate action, the 6th mass extinction would probably happen anytime. Some society made extreme protest so the world could see but in the end no one cares as it would affect their lifestyle and income.

Theory of evolution

From my point of view, I've heard this theory from long time ago and I disagree with this theory. Yes, every species will go through evolution but when it comes to a point that human was originally came from apes, this theory has made me think that it makes no sense. If our ancestors do come from the apes, then why doesn't the apes that exist right now would evolve to became humans in the first place? Put aside that apes and humans share some similarities, but it doesn't mean that humans are originally came from apes.

Video 2 : The theory of evolution, developed by Charles Darwin in the 19th century, is the scientific explanation for how species of living organisms change over time. The idea of evolution has greatly influenced our comprehension of the natural world and is still the foundation of biology and related sciences. It contributes to the explanation of the amazing complexity and diversity of life on Earth.

Unlike previous extinction events caused by natural phenomena, the sixth mass extinction is driven by human activity and human become the main cause for the extinction. At 2019, almost 1 million of species of flora and fauna have be threatened. This will affect our sources of foods. Human play important role to change for a better life.

2) Theory of Evolution

Theory of Evolution was found by Charles Darwin. He have been on HMS Beagle Expedition. His research about birds that have different characteristics such as different types of beak that suitable for adaptation for food. The theory starts within a population, there is variation in traits, such as beak shape in one of the Galapagos finches Darwin studied. According to the theory, individuals with traits that enable them to adapt to their environments will help them survive and have more offspring, which will inherit those traits.

Video 2- The theory of evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin, posits that species change over time through a process of natural selection.This theory explains the diversity of life on Earth and is supported by evidence from various scientific fields, including paleontology, genetics, and comparative anatomy.