Unit 3 Vocabulary by https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0 en-us 2016-11-16 23:53:21 UTC 2016-12-02 03:35:18 UTC hello@padlet.com Adams-Onis Treaty jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138280916 a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain.]]> 2016-11-16 23:54:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138280916 American System jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138281390 A plan to strengthen and unify the nation]]> 2016-11-17 00:00:54 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138281390 Antebellum jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138281406 before or existing before a war, especially the American Civil War]]> 2016-11-17 00:01:01 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138281406 Convention of 1818 jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138281970 On October 20, 1818, a convention was signed by the United States and Britain which established part of the present-day border between the United States and Canada. ]]> 2016-11-17 00:07:39 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138281970 Cotton Gin jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138281987 a machine for separating the fibers of cotton from the seeds.]]> 2016-11-17 00:07:51 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138281987 Declaration of Sentiments jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138282005 document, outlining the rights that American women should be entitled to as citizens]]> 2016-11-17 00:08:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138282005 Democratic Party jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138287647 one of the two major political parties in the U.S., founded in 1828.]]> 2016-11-17 01:11:40 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138287647 Doctrine of Nullification jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138287748 suggested that states residing within the Union have the unilateral, inherent (natural, undocumented) right to void any law created by the federal government that could be deemed unconstitutional]]> 2016-11-17 01:12:48 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138287748 Factory System jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138293515 the system of manufacturing that began in the 18th century with the development of the power loom and the steam engine and is based on concentration of industry into large establishments —contrasted with domestic system.]]> 2016-11-17 02:09:23 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138293515 Gang Labor jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138293725 The gang system is a system of division of labor within slavery on a plantation (also read Task System). It is the more brutal of two main types of labor systems. The other form, known as the task system, was less harsh and allowed the slaves more self-governance than did the gang system.]]> 2016-11-17 02:11:51 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138293725 Indian Removal Act jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138294856 Signed into law in 1830 by President Andrew Jackson, the Indian Removal Act provided for the general resettlement of Native Americans from east of the Mississippi River to lands west (Indian Territory).]]> 2016-11-17 02:24:18 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138294856 Industrial Revolution jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138295181 The rapid development of industry that occurred in Britain in the late 18th and 19th centuries, brought about by the introduction of machinery. It was characterized by the use of steam power, the growth of factories, and the mass production of manufactured goods.]]> 2016-11-17 02:28:26 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138295181 Interchangeable Parts jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138295363 Interchangeable parts are parts (components) that are, for practical purposes, identical. They are made to specifications that ensure that they are so nearly identical that they will fit into any assembly of the same type. One such part can freely replace another, without any custom fitting (such as filing).]]> 2016-11-17 02:30:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138295363 Know-Nothings jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138295466 a member of a political party in the US, prominent from 1853 to 1856, that was antagonistic toward Roman Catholics and recent immigrants and whose members preserved its secrecy by denying its existence.]]> 2016-11-17 02:31:26 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138295466 Lowell Girls jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138295745 The "Mill Girls" were female workers who came to work for the textile corporations in Lowell, Massachusetts, during the Industrial Revolution in the United States. The workers initially recruited by the corporations were daughters of propertied New England farmers, between the ages of 15 and 30.]]> 2016-11-17 02:35:32 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138295745 Market Revolution jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138295852 The "market revolution" is a term used by historians to describe the expansion of the marketplace that occurred in early nineteenth-century America, prompted mainly by the construction of new roads and canals to connect distant communities together for the first time.]]> 2016-11-17 02:36:54 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138295852 Mass Production jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296054 mass production definition. The manufacture of goods in large quantities by machinery and by use of techniques such as the assembly line and division of labor.]]> 2016-11-17 02:39:56 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296054 Missouri Compromise jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296153 Missouri Compromise definition. A settlement of a dispute between slave and free states, contained in several laws passed during 1820 and 1821. Northern legislators had tried to prohibit slavery in Missouri, which was then applying for statehood.]]> 2016-11-17 02:41:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296153 Mormons jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296234 a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, a religion founded in the US in 1830 by Joseph Smith, Jr.]]> 2016-11-17 02:42:32 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296234 National Road jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296323 Also known as the Cumberland Road, it was the first federal highway. It stretched from Cumberland, Maryland, to Vandalia, Illinois. It was created by an act of Congress in 1806 and built between 1811 and 1852. The National Road was the main route to the West for eastern settlers for a great many years.]]> 2016-11-17 02:43:55 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296323 Nationalism jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296425 patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts.]]> 2016-11-17 02:45:31 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296425 Nativism jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296536 the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants.]]> 2016-11-17 02:47:03 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296536 Panic of 1819 jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296594 Panic of 1819. In 1819, the impressive post-War of 1812 economic expansion ended. Banks throughout the country failed; mortgages were foreclosed, forcing people out of their homes and off their farms. Falling prices impaired agriculture and manufacturing, triggering widespread unemployment.]]> 2016-11-17 02:47:51 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296594 Panic of 1837 jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296729 The Panic of 1837 was a financial crisis in the United States that touched off a major recession that lasted until the mid-1840s. Profits, prices, and wages went down while unemployment went up. Pessimism abounded during the time.]]> 2016-11-17 02:49:50 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296729 Penitentiary jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296787 a prison for people convicted of serious crimes.]]> 2016-11-17 02:50:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296787 Prohibition jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296910
Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation and sale of alcoholic beverages that remained in place from 1920 to 1933.
]]> 2016-11-17 02:52:07 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138296910 Trail of Tears jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138297887
In 1838 and 1839, as part of Andrew Jackson's Indian removal policy, the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present-day Oklahoma. The Cherokee people called this journey the "Trail of Tears," because of its devastating effects.

]]> 2016-11-17 03:03:51 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138297887 Yeoman farmer jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138299425
The yeomen farmer who owned his own modest farm and worked it primarily with family labor remains the embodiment of the ideal American: honest, virtuous, hardworking, and independent. These same values made yeomen farmers central to the republican vision of the new nation.

]]> 2016-11-17 03:24:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138299425 Underground Railroad jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138300294 The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by 18th-century enslaved people of African descent in the United States in efforts to escape to free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists and allies who were sympathetic to their cause.]]> 2016-11-17 03:35:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138300294 Temperance jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138300445 Temperance means restraint and moderation, but if you're talking about alcohol,temperance means not just drinking in moderation, it means not having it at all. The temperance movement appeared in the U.S. in the 19th century, at first urging moderation in drinking but eventually seeking to outlaw alcohol entirely.]]> 2016-11-17 03:36:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138300445 Unitarians jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138300505 The Unitarian Universalist (UU) Church does not have a creed. Instead UUs are unified by their shared search for spiritual growth. As such, UU congregations include many agnostics, theists, and atheists among their membership. The roots of UU are in liberal Christianity, specificallyUnitarianism and Universalism.]]> 2016-11-17 03:37:41 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138300505 Second Great Awakening jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138300603 The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States. The movement began around 1790, gained momentum by 1800 and, after 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations whose preachers led the movement.]]> 2016-11-17 03:38:53 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138300603 jaquelinneperez https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138300705 2016-11-17 03:40:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jaquelinneperez/r977dvzf0lr0/wish/138300705