03-SOUTH-EAST ASIA by Ernesto Vasquez del Aguila https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS Sexualities Virtual Gallery: Marco (India); Caoimhe O. (Indonesia); Laura M. (Myanmar); Sarah (Thailand). en-us 2021-02-03 20:34:51 UTC 2023-03-20 13:07:17 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/953324095/878201f48f62e403523815ad0b059590/Screenshot_2021_02_06_at_16_22_32.png POST 2: Regional Context ernestovasquezdelaguila https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1202986522 The prevalence of HIV in our states has changed quickly over the last 10 years due to the increase in preventative services that provide information and testing.]]> 2021-02-15 09:16:17 UTC https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1202986522 POST 3: Populations ernestovasquezdelaguila https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1202986740 We have taken into consideration different populations that were more at risk in our individual states. In particular, we have analysed: young people, sex workers and transgender individuals. ]]> 2021-02-15 09:16:22 UTC https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1202986740 POST 10: Conclusion ernestovasquezdelaguila https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1202987325 Throughout our analysis we have noticed how the lack of proper sex education that reaches all our countries and the stigma and silences around sexuality are quite diffused. The prevention and care services in all of our states have received funds to improve and spread, bettering the quality of life of the more marginalised and at-risk populations. There is still more that can and should be done: sex education programmes should be available to all and based on a holistic approach that considers the multidimensionality of sexuality and how it is affected by culture, tradition and religion. ]]> 2021-02-15 09:16:33 UTC https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1202987325 POST 6: Sex workers lauramellorella https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1390861436 Another population we focused on is that of female sex workers, who are considered at risk in all of our states. There are problems connected to recording data in such marginalised and stigmatised population, especially when based on self-presentation to services.

Sex Workers in India Organize to Fight Discrimination
https://www.bitchmedia.org/article/right-work/sex-workers-india-organize-fight-discrimination

How The Pandemic Has Upended The Lives Of Thailand's Sex Workers

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/02/03/960848011/how-the-pandemic-has-upended-the-lives-of-thailands-sex-workers?t=1617976187932

“Dolly” Brothel Remains Open Despite Closure Of Red-Light Distri
https://www.retailnews.asia/indonesia-to-close-down-all-red-light-districts-by-2019/dolly-brothel-remains-open-despite-closure-of-red-light-distri/

Aye Myanmar Association (AMA) is a countrywide network of sex workers
https://www.amamyanmar.org/


]]> 2021-04-07 10:54:46 UTC https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1390861436 POST 4: Transgender/ Third Gender population lauramellorella https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1390869946 HIV prevalence among the transgender/ third gender population in our region is high:
Thailand - 11%
Indonesia - 24.8%
India - 17.5 - 41%
Myanmar 11-27%

One reason for this high prevalence is due to the high proportion of transgender/ third gender people working as sex workers (Approx 90% in India and 81% in Indonesia)

Video 1: Waria (Indonesia)
https://www.cultureunplugged.com/documentary/watch-online/play/8540/Wariazone

Video 2 & 3: Nat Kadaw (Myanmar)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGpFrHO0p7s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ya39Dkv7-7o

Video 4&5: Hijra (India)
https://youtu.be/Z4tuHJey1i4 
https://youtu.be/If3LqoE4SuY 


]]> 2021-04-07 10:59:05 UTC https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1390869946 POST 7: Efforts to Combat HIV https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1391271408 With one of the highest HIV prevalence in Asia and the Pacific, Thailand accounts for 9% of the regions total population of people living with HIV, but many efforts have been made to combat new diagnoses such as the awareness campaign “PrEP in The City" which was created to increase the uptake specifically amongst transgender women. ]]> 2021-04-07 13:11:02 UTC https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1391271408 POST 1: Prevalence, prevention and stigma of HIV in affected populations in South East Asia lauramellorella https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1391432911 We chose this topic because of the relevance in our countries as they account for the majority of HIV infections in the South East Asia Region (with the addition of Nepal) according to the WHO report in 2010. ]]> 2021-04-07 13:43:09 UTC https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1391432911 POST 5: Young People/Adolescents lauramellorella https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1392256645 While, in general, the most at risks population remain people who inject drugs, MSM and sex workers, we found that a population that was particularly affected by HIV were in fact young people/ adolescents.

In Myanmar in 2018, young people (aged 15-24 years) accounted for 55% of new infections.

In 2018, around half of new HIV infections in Thailand occurred among people aged 15-24.

The region of Papua in Indonesia has by far the highest prevalence of HIV in the country at 2.3%, a high proportion of which are said to be young women.

Factors effecting HIV prevalence among young people in our region includes: 
-          Lack of sex education 
-          Negative attitudes towards condoms
-          taboos regarding adolescent sexuality, 
-          cultural emphasis on purity and virginity, 
-          and poor access to HIV services and information

]]> 2021-04-07 16:23:50 UTC https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1392256645 POST 8: Condom use lauramellorella https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1392275674 Thailand’s 100% Condom Program, which began in 1991 to offer condoms free of charge nationwide, particularly to sex workers and brothels, is widely credited with averting a generalised HIV epidemic in the country.  
In Myanmar condom use is associated with sex work and infidelity.

Video shows prevention interventions done by peer worker:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yi0cgFXrcyI 

India’s HIV/AIDS prevention programme is running out of condoms, amid delays to its government funding. India provides free condoms under its community based HIV/AIDS prevention programme that targets high risk groups, including sex workers and injecting drug users. The Avahan India AIDS Initiative was implemented to provide HIV prevention services to key populations including female sex workers (FSWs) who carry the burden of India’s concentrated HIV epidemic. The belief that HIV could not be prevented contributed to inconsistent condom use, while in other areas, low levels of condom access were a more important barrier to consistent condom use. 


]]> 2021-04-07 16:27:43 UTC https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1392275674 POST 9: Stigma lauramellorella https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1392321756 HIV stigma was prevalent in our region. People from all our states harboured hostile views towards people with HIV. In some countries it is believed to be a punishment from God. Even relatives and children of HIV positive individuals are harshly stigmatised as shown in the video.
In Mynmar, HIV prevention is connected to a “cultural queasiness”. A dis-ease of the emotions, transmitted through the existence of HIV prevention work and linking HIV transmission with ‘bad behaviour’.  

Video showing stigma affecting children of HIV postitive parents in  Myanmar
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKhwwVuUoag ]]> 2021-04-07 16:36:47 UTC https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1392321756 POST 11: References https://padlet.com/ernestovasquezdelaguila/SouthEastAsiaCS/wish/1395076373
Myanmar
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Thailand
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India

Indonesia
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