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      <title>Nuevos paradigmas de la ciencia y su relación directa con el aprendizaje del idioma inglés by Sonia Elizabeth Gordón Peñafiel</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-09-01 21:44:05 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-12-01 14:43:42 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Paradigma ecológico-contextual</title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1710925605</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Escenario donde se realiza las interrelaciones entre personas y el medio ambiente.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-01 21:54:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1710925605</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Paradigma conductista </title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1710925688</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Máquina que aprende conductas observables, medibles y cuantificables.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-01 21:54:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1710925688</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Paradigma cognitivo</title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1710945071</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Organismo que desarrolla procesos cognitivos y afectivos.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-01 22:13:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1710945071</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Paradigma histórico-social</title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1710945287</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>El individuo no es la única variable en el aprendizaje. Su historia personal, su clase social y consecuentemente sus oportunidades sociales, su época historia, las herramientas a su disposición, son varibles que no solo apoyan el aprendizaje sino que son parte integra de él. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-01 22:14:02 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Paradigma constructivista</title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1710945518</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Individuo que desarrolla procesos cognitivos y afectivos en un escenario de aprendizaje.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-01 22:14:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1710945518</guid>
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         <title>Paradigmas educativos relacionados con el aprendizaje del idioma inglés en Ecuador </title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1710974902</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-01 22:43:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1710974902</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1711021517</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Nivel de beneficio: Bajo<br>Nivel de importancia: Alto<br>Nivel de aceptación: Bajo<br>Incidencia: Alto&nbsp;<br>El nivel de beneficio se presenta con un nivel bajo, ya que al implementar un enfoque conductista al aprendizaje del idioma inglés, se toma al alumno como emisor de respuestas controladas y al profesor como el único posedor del conocimiento.<br>En Ecuador se destaca con un nivel de importancia alto, dado que en este se maneja un sistema educativo mal direccionado.<br>En su aceptación y en su incidencia se nota un severo contrasnte, pues este paraddigma es uno de los más presentes en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano, sinembargo no ha sido beneficioso, es por eso que la sociedad le ha dado un nivel de acepatación bajo. <br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-01 23:26:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1711021517</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1711065079</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Nivel de beneficio:&nbsp; Depende del contexto del individuo<br>Nivel de importancia: Muy bajo<br>Nivel de aceptación: Muy bajo<br>Incidencia: Bajo &nbsp;<br>Si el entorno es favorable, los beneficios representrán algo positivo, sinembargo si es desbavorable los beneficios serían bajos o inexistentes.<br>El nivel de importancia es muy bajo debido a que no se ha tomado en cuenta estudios etnográficos y demográficos para tratar de interpretar las relaciones entre el compotamiento y el entorno.&nbsp;<br>El nivel de aceptación y su incidencia reflejan un resultado similar, ya que son poco valorados.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-01 23:55:24 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1711115965</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Nivel de beneficio: Muy alto<br>Nivel de importancia: Regular&nbsp;<br>Nivel de aceptación: Media<br>Incidencia: Regular<br>Aplicar un enfoque cognitivo completo ( atención, percepción, memoria, inteligencia, lenguaje, pensamiento, etc.) otorga a los estudiantes cierta facilidad de aprendizaje del idioma inglés.&nbsp;<br>La importancia que le ha dado el país es regular, dado que esta se encuentra incompleta, enfocandose solamente en un aprendizaje memorístico, repetitivo y lenguaje; dejando de lado la inteligencia, el pensamiento y la percepción.<br>El nivel de aceptación y su incidencia tienen un punto neutral, pues el sistema eduactivo ecuatoriano reconoce la importancia y beneficios de aplicar este paradigma. <br>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 00:19:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1711115965</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>nojaramillol</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1711123141</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Nivel de beneficio: Muy alto<br>Nivel de importancia: Medio<br>Nivel de aceptación: Bajo<br>Incidencia: Bajo&nbsp;<br>El paradigma histórico-social, aplicado y dirigido de la manera adecuada ha de representa un alto beneficio para el alumno, pues se convierte en un agente activo del aprendizaje del idioma inglés.<br>Decimos que se ha dado un nivel de importancia medio porque en la mayoría de establecimiento educativo se considera al estudiante como un individuo pasivo del proceso de aprendizaje.<br>El nivel de aceptación y de incidencia son bajos, pues se evidencia que el país no ha proporcionado la debida importancia a que los estudiantes son parte esencial del proceso adecuado del aprendizaje del idioma inglés. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 00:22:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1711123141</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>nojaramillol</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1711244610</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Niel de beneficio: Muy alto<br>Nivel de importancia: Nulo<br>Nivel de aceptación: Nulo<br>Incidencia: Nula&nbsp;<br>Se considera que el nivel de beneficio del paradigma constructivista es muy alto, ya que la figura mas importante es el estudiante porque le permite ejercer un proceso activo en su aprendizaje, donde es capaz de ensamblar, extender, restaurar, interpretar y construir.<br>En Ecuador no se ha considera como importante un enfoque constructivista, puesto que no se centrado en fomentar aprendizajes internalizados y personalizados hacia necesidades, capacidades y habilidades de los estudiantes.<br>Se aprecia que los niveles de aceptación e incidencia son nulos, pues la verdadera importancia que le han dado se ha centrado en los intereses económicos que genera la educación para los docentes, mas no el beneficio que represente para los estudiantes. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 01:03:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1711244610</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Importancia del proceso de desarrollo del Idioma Ingles.</title>
         <author>nojaramillol</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1711253419</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 01:05:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1711253419</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>El inglés en el Ecuador</title>
         <author>nojaramillol</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713108546</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>La calidad de la educación en todas las aéreas ha estado pendiente a mejorar desde la reunión DAKAR en el año 2000, en la cual se plantearon 8 políticas educativas basadas en objetivos, en el cuarto objetivo del plan se establece potencializar las capacidades de los ciudadanos mediante cambios curriculares. En 2011 a través de la actualización de la reforma curricular se realizo transformaciones en la estructura de mallas en todas las asignaturas, comenzando con el proyecto "Es hora de enseñar ingles"; Se tomaron en cuanta aspectos de metodología y competencias docentes, carga horaria de cinco horas desde octavo año de educación básica, con esto se procuró mejorar el nivel de competencias lingüísticas del estudiante por medio de la capacitación a docentes.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 15:50:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713108546</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>nojaramillol</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713136455</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>La evaluación a los docentes mediante el examen TOELF:<br>5000 profesores evaluados, de los cuales el 74% se ubicaron como usuarios "Básicos" y el 73,33% de docentes tiene un nivel de competencia lingüístico bajo, a pesar de que el Ministerio de Educación establece que los docentes deben manejar el idioma en un nivel intermedio alto (B2).<br>Como consecuencia de la falta de competencias lingüísticas del docente el estudiante aprende el idioma con falencias, ya que el estudiante conserva los errores gramaticales o de pronunciación aprendidos desde los primeros años.&nbsp;<br>Los esfuerzos del gobierno nacional se han exentado por varios años y han intentado fomentar una nueva estructura en la enseñanza del idioma inglés, sin embargo no han tenido continuidad ni seguimiento. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 16:01:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713136455</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title> Nuevas estrategias metodológicas</title>
         <author>nojaramillol</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713175264</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Las cuatro destrezas fundamentales del idioma hablar, leer, escribir y escuchar. cuando comenzó el proceso de aprendizaje de este idioma, se creía que la manera mas eficaz para obtener resultados significativos era la traducción de un idioma a otro:<br>-La metodología básica era la de aprender y memorizar reglas gramaticales interminables.<br>En la actualidad se ha optado por utilizar el método Comunicativo el cual consta de algunas variaciones como Content-Based Teaching, Task-based Instruction y Content<br>Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). Este método ha sido un gran medio de enseñanza al momento de desarrollar las habilidades de conversación el los estudiantes, permitiendo una interacción constante entre ellos. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 16:17:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713175264</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Método comunicativo</title>
         <author>nojaramillol</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713184861</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Debe ser constantemente adaptado y modificado dependiendo de la clase que el profesor se encuentre impartiendo.<br>- Se centra en el aprendiz y se asa en su experiencia<br>- Articula las experiencias personales de los alumnos de acuerdo a sus intereses, estilos, necesidades y objetivos.<br>- Se divide en tareas especificas:<br>El producto "el transmitir el mensaje a otras personas" requiere que el estudiante realice tareas como "entender el mensaje", "realizar preguntas en caso de ser necesario", "tomar nota", "organizar sus notas" y finalmente "transmitir el mensaje de forma oral y escrita".<br>- Saber cómo manejar el lenguaje para diferentes propositos.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 16:22:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713184861</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Content Based Teaching</title>
         <author>nojaramillol</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713197528</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- El método comunicativo basado en el contenido tiene como objetivo buscar la integración entre el lenguaje y el contenido de materias, como ecología arte, historia, entre otras, de forma que se utilice el idioma inglés simultáneamente. Según Rodgers y Richards, este método busca que los estudiantes logren convertirse en aprendices autónomos.<br>- El instructor mantiene su clase con una gran variedad de actividades, utiliza técnicas de trabajo en equipo, ayuda constantemente a sus estudiantes y utiliza estrategias de corrección apropiadas, como la estrategia de corrección selectiva, la cual se asa en evitar que los estudiantes sientan miedo a expresarse.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 16:27:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713197528</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Task Based Instruction</title>
         <author>nojaramillol</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713230167</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- De acuerdo a Richards y Rodgers, este método se basa en la realización de tareas específicas como núcleo de la planificación docente, misma que se basa en actividades que promuevan situaciones reales y significativas para los estudiantes<br>- El objetivo principal es el tomar en cuenta el proceso en lugar del producto que se obtiene.<br>- Este método posee ventajas que ayudan a los alumnos a mantenerse motivados y a disfrutar del aprendizaje del inglés.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 16:42:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713230167</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)</title>
         <author>nojaramillol</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713240783</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Montalto, en su libro CLIL guide book, explica que este método corresponde a la integración de contenido en la enseñanza de un lenguaje.<br>- El docente utiliza el contenido (en inglés) como medio para introducir el lenguaje.<br>- Las ventajas del uso de este método se encuentra el desarrollo de competencias lingüísticas, cognitivas, sociales,<br>lo cual permite que los estudiantes obtengan competencias de manera satisfactoria no solo en el contenido que se les enseña sino también en el punto gramatical.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 16:47:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713240783</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Enseñanza del inglés con diferentes recursos didácticos</title>
         <author>nojaramillol</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713267802</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Dentro de los recursos se cuenta con la prensa, la literatura, la música y las películas, los estudiantes que utilizan estos recursos pueden ampliar su aprendizaje de vocabulario y expresiones idiomáticas<br>- El uso de la prensa, los cuales son de fácil acceso al ser utilizados para conocer las noticias mas relevantes, con esta actividad se mejora las destrezas de lecto-escritura.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 16:59:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713267802</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Sistema Educativo de Ecuador</title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713284430</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;En Ecuador, el tramo de escolarización obligatoria se extiende por 13 años.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;El sistema educativo de Ecuador está compuesto por el sistema nacional de educación, el cual comprende los niveles de educación inicial, básica y bachillerato; el sistema de educación superior.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 17:06:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713284430</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Educación inicial</title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713310728</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-La educación inicial dentro del sistema educativo nacional es el primer nivel. Este proceso se basa en el acompañamiento de los niños hacia un desenvolvimiento de sus capacidades cognitivas, afectivas, psicomotrices, sociales, identitarias, el rango de edad para este proceso esta comprendido desde los 3-5 años.&nbsp;<br>-La educación inicial se divide en dos etapas, desde el nacimiento hasta los tres años es de exclusiva responsabilidad de los padres, de los tres años en adelante el estado esta obligado a ofrecer educación a los niños y niñas pequeños.<br>-La educación general básica preparatoria, es considerada como el primer nivel de educación obligatoria ( niños de 5 a 6 años).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 17:18:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713310728</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Educación general básica</title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713327203</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Comprende diez años de atención obligatoria en los cuales se pretende reforzar, ampliar y profundizar las capacidades y competencias que se hayan desarrollado en etapas posteriores. Inrtoduciendo generalidades de las enseñanzas para garantizar una diversidad cultural y linguística.<br>-Este tipo de educación se divide en cuatro subniveles:<br>La edad estimada para la básica preparatoria es cinco años y corresponde al preescolar.<br>-La edad estimada para la básica elemental es de seis a ocho años y corresponde a la educación primaria.&nbsp;<br>-La edad estimada para la básica media es de nueve a once años, correspondiente a la educación primaria.<br>-La edad estimada para la básica superior es de doce a catorce años, correspondiendo a la secundaria inferior.&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 17:25:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713327203</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>El bachillerato general unificado (BGU) </title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713348300</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-El bachillerato general unificado (BGU) esta comprendido en tres años de educación obligatoria posteriores a la educación general básica. Corresponde al nivel de secundaria superior.<br>-Su propósito es brindar a las personas una formación generalizada y una preparación interdisciplinaria, ayudándolos a integrarse en la sociedad de manera responsable, crítica y solidaria.&nbsp;<br>-Los estudiantes tendrán una malla curricular de asignaturas comunes, así mismo podrán optar por un bachillerato en ciencias o un bachillerato técnico.&nbsp;<br>-También tenemos bachillerato complementario (Técnico productivo y artístico) reforzando la educación impartida en el BGU, sin embargo estos son optativos y duran un año adicional. Corresponden a una postsecundaria no terciaria.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 17:35:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713348300</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Educación técnico profesional (EFTP)</title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713374904</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Ecuador ofrece educación técnico profesional en el nivel de bachillerato, en el nivel superior y por fuera del sistema educativo. La oferta de educación técnica a nivel bachillerato esta compuesta por el bachillerato técnico y las dos complementarias al bachillerato general unificado: Técnico productivo y artístico.&nbsp;<br>-Las instituciones que pueden ofrecer la educación técnica están conformadas por los institutos superiores técnicos, tecnológicos, pedagógicos, de artes y los conservatorios superiores. En otra instancia las universidades y escuelas politécnicas tienen la facultad de otorgar títulos de nivel técnico o nivel tecnológico superior. Todo esto regido por la ley orgánica de educación superior (LOES).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 17:47:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713374904</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Educación superior </title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713406033</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-La regulación de educación superior en el Ecuador esta dada por la ley orgánica de educación superior (LOES). A su vez el organismo rector de la política pública de educación superior esta dada por La secretaría nacional de educación superior, ciencia, tecnología e innovación ( SENESCYT). La autonomía académica financiera y administrativa de las escuelas politécnicas y las universidades esta reconocida por el estado.&nbsp;<br>-Los institutos técnicos, tecnológicos superiores y las universidades son las que conforman el servicio de educación de nivel superior. La educación técnica o tecnológica superior esta dirigida a desarrollar las habilidades y destrezas de los estudiantes que les permite potenciar el saber hacer.&nbsp;<br>-La educación de tercer nivel ( Licenciaturas, títulos profesionales universitarios y politécnicos) están orientados a la formación básica de una disciplina o capacitación para el ejercicio de una profesión.<br>-A su vez la educación de cuarto nivel ( especializaciones, maestrías y doctorados) están orientadas a un entrenamiento profesional avanzado.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 18:01:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713406033</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Referencias bibliográficas </title>
         <author>elygordon09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713447208</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Fingermann, H. (15 de 11 de 2013). <em>La Guía</em>. Obtenido de Paradigmas en la educación: https://educacion.laguia2000.com/general/paradigmas-en-educacion<br><br></div><div>Flores, L. R. (13 de 6 de 2017). <em>UNIVERSIDAD INTERCONTINENTAL</em>. Obtenido de Paradigmas en la educación: https://www.uic.mx/paradigmas-la-educacion-siglo-xx/<br><br></div><div>Heredia, M. N. (10 de 10 de 2011). <em>SlideShere a Scrid company.</em> Obtenido de Los paradigmas de la educación.: https://es.slideshare.net/garrick.xa/paradigmas-de-la-educacion-completo<br><br></div><div>Ledesma, V. L. (05 de 04 de 2019). <em>Enseñanza del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera y desarrollo de competencias linguísticas</em>. Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.<br><br></div><div>SITEAL. (2019). <em>ECUADOR.</em> Quito: UNESCO.<br><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 18:21:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713447208</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>English translation </title>
         <author>nojaramillol</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713529862</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-02 19:07:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1713529862</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Behavioral paradigm</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717098068</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><div><br>Machine that learns observable, measurable and quantifiable behaviors. </div><div><br></div><div><br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:49:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717098068</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ecological-contextual paradigm</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717098136</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Scenario where the interrelations between people and the environment are realized.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:50:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717098136</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cognitive paradigm</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099549</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Organism that develops cognitive and affective processes.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:52:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099549</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Historical-social paradigm</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099612</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The individual is not the only variable in learning. Their personal history, their social class and consequently their social opportunities, their time history, the tools at their disposal, are variable that not only support learning but are an integral part of it. &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:52:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099612</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Constructivist paradigm</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099683</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;Individual who develops cognitive and affective processes in a learning scenario.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:52:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099683</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Educational paradigms related to English language learning in Ecuador</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099737</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:52:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099737</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099799</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Profit level: Low Level of importance: High Acceptance level: Low Incidence: High The level of benefit is presented with a low level, since when implementing a behaviorist approach to learning the English language, the student is taken as the issuer of controlled responses and the teacher as the only possessor of knowledge. In Ecuador it stands out with a high level of importance, given that in this one a poorly directed educational system is managed. In its acceptance and in its incidence a severe contrast is noticeable, because this paradigm is one of the most present in the Ecuadorian educational system, however it has not been beneficial, that is why society has given it a low level of acceptance.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:52:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099799</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099863</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Benefit level: Depends on the context of the individual Level of importance: Very low Acceptance level: Very low Incidence: Low If the environment is favorable, the benefits represent something positive, however if it is unfavorable the benefits would be low or non-existent. The level of importance is very low because ethnographic and demographic studies have not been taken into account to try to interpret the relationships between behavior and the environment.&nbsp; The level of acceptance and its incidence reflect a similar result, since they are little.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:52:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099863</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099935</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Profit level: Very high Level of importance: Regular Level of acceptance: Medium Incidence: Regular Applying a complete cognitive approach (attention, perception, memory, intelligence, language, thinking, etc.) gives students some ease of learning the English language.&nbsp; The importance that the country has given it is regular, given that it is incomplete, focusing only on rote, repetitive learning and language; leaving aside intelligence, thought and perception. The level of acceptance and its impact have a neutral point, since the Ecuadorian educational system recognizes the importance and benefits of applying this paradigm.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:53:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099935</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099999</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Profit level: Very high Level of importance: Medium Acceptance level: Low Incidence: Under The historical-social paradigm, applied and directed in the appropriate way must represent a high benefit for the student, as it becomes an active agent of English language learning. We say that a medium level of importance has been given because in most educational establishments the student is considered as a passive individual of the learning process. The level of acceptance and incidence are low, as it is evident that the country has not provided due importance to the students being an essential part of the proper process of learning the English language. &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:53:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717099999</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100061</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Benefit Niel: Very high Importance level: Zero Acceptance level: Null Incidence: Null It is considered that the level of benefit of the constructivist paradigm is very high, since the most important figure is the student because it allows him to exercise an active process in his learning, where he is able to assemble, extend, restore, interpret and build. In Ecuador, a constructivist approach has not been considered important, since it does not focus on promoting internalized and personalized learning towards the needs, capacities and abilities of students. It can be seen that the levels of acceptance and incidence are zero, since the real importance they have given it has focused on the economic interests generated by education for teachers, but not the benefit it represents for students. &nbsp;<br>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:53:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100061</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Importance of the English Language development process.</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100124</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:53:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100124</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>English in Ecuador </title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100204</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The quality of education in all areas has been pending improvement since the DAKAR meeting in 2000, in which 8 educational policies based on objectives were proposed, in the fourth objective of the plan it is established to potentiate the capacities of citizens through curricular changes. In 2011, through the updating of the curricular reform, transformations were made in the mesh structure in all subjects, starting with the project "It's time to teach English"; They were taken in all aspects of methodology and teaching skills, hourly load of five hours from the eighth year of basic education, with this it was sought to improve the level of linguistic skills of the student through teacher training. &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:53:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100204</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100266</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The evaluation of teachers through the TOELF exam: 5000 teachers evaluated, of which 74% were placed as "Basic" users and 73.33% of teachers have a low level of linguistic competence, despite the fact that the Ministry of Education establishes that teachers must handle the language at an upper intermediate level (B2). As a consequence of the lack of linguistic skills of the teacher, the student learns the language with shortcomings, since the student retains the grammatical or pronunciation errors learned from the first years.&nbsp; The efforts of the national government have been exempted for several years and have tried to foster a new structure in the teaching of the English language, however, they have not had continuity or follow-up. &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:53:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100266</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>New methodological strategies</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100324</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The four fundamental language skills of speaking, reading, writing and listening. when the process of learning this language began, it was believed that the most effective way to obtain meaningful results was the translation from one language to another: The basic methodology was to learn and memorize endless grammatical rules. At present it has been chosen to use the Communicative method which consists of some variations such as Content-Based Teaching, Task-based Instruction and Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). This method has been a great means of teaching when developing conversation skills in students, allowing a constant interaction between them.&nbsp; The four fundamental language skills of speaking, reading, writing and listening. when the process of learning this language began, it was believed that the most effective way to obtain meaningful results was the translation from one language to another: The basic methodology was to learn and memorize endless grammatical rules. At present it has been chosen to use the Communicative method which consists of some variations such as Content-Based Teaching, Task-based Instruction and Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). This method has been a great means of teaching when developing conversation skills in students, allowing a constant interaction between them.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:53:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100324</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Communicative method</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100374</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- It must be constantly adapted and modified depending on the class that the teacher is teaching.&nbsp;<br>- Focuses on the learner and is based on their experience - Articulates the personal experiences of students according to their interests, styles, needs and objectives.&nbsp;<br>- It is divided into specific tasks: The product "conveying the message to others" requires the student to perform tasks such as "understanding the message", "asking questions if necessary", "taking note", "organizing their notes" and finally "transmitting the message orally and in writing".&nbsp;<br>- Know how to handle language for different purposes.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:53:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100374</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Content Based Teaching</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100481</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The communicative method based on content aims to seek the integration between language and content of subjects, such as ecology, art, history, among others, so that the English language is used simultaneously. According to Rodgers and Richards, this method seeks to enable students to become autonomous learners.&nbsp;<br>- The instructor maintains his class with a wide variety of activities, uses teamwork techniques, constantly helps his students and uses appropriate correction strategies, such as the selective correction strategy, which is based on preventing students from feeling afraid to express themselves.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:54:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100481</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Task Based Instruction</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100535</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- According to Richards and Rodgers, this method is based on the performance of specific tasks as the core of teacher planning, which is based on activities that promote real and meaningful situations for students.&nbsp;<br>- The main objective is to take into account the process instead of the product that is obtained.&nbsp;<br>- This method has advantages that help students stay motivated and enjoy learning English.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:54:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100535</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100609</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Montalto, in his book CLIL guide book, explains that this method corresponds to the integration of content in the teaching of a language.&nbsp;<br>- The teacher uses the content (in English) as a means to introduce the language.&nbsp;<br>- The advantages of using this method are the development of linguistic, cognitive, social skills, which allows students to obtain competencies satisfactorily not only in the content they are taught but also in the grammatical point.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:54:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100609</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Teaching English with different didactic resources</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100674</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Within the resources there is press, literature, music and films, students who use these resources can expand their learning of vocabulary and idiomatic expressions&nbsp;<br>- The use of the press, which are easily accessible to be used to know the most relevant news, with this activity the reading-writing skills are improved.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:54:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100674</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Educational System of Ecuador</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100773</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In Ecuador, the mandatory schooling tranche extends for 13 years. &nbsp; Ecuador's education system is composed of the national education system, which includes the initial, basic and bachelor levels of education; the higher education system. &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:54:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100773</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Initial education</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100843</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Initial education within the national education system is the first level. This process is based on the accompaniment of children towards a development of their cognitive, affective, psychomotor, social, identity abilities, the age range for this process is from 3-5 years. &nbsp;<br>-Initial education is divided into two stages, from birth to three years is the sole responsibility of parents, from three years onwards the state is obliged to offer education to young children.&nbsp;<br>-The basic general preparatory education is considered as the first level of compulsory education (children from 5 to 6 years old).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:54:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100843</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Basic general education</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100912</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-It includes ten years of compulsory care in which it is intended to reinforce, expand and deepen the capacities and competences that have been developed in later stages. Introducing generalities of teaching to ensure cultural and linguistic diversity.&nbsp;<br>-This type of education is divided into four sublevels: The estimated age for high school is five years and corresponds to preschool.&nbsp;<br>-The estimated age for elementary school is six to eight years and corresponds to primary education. &nbsp;<br>-The estimated age for the average basic is nine to eleven years, corresponding to primary education.&nbsp;<br>-The estimated age for the upper basic is twelve to fourteen years, corresponding to the lower secondary. &nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:54:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100912</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Unified General Bachelor (BGU)</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100982</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The unified general baccalaureate (BGU) is comprised of three years of compulsory education after basic general education. It corresponds to the upper secondary level. -Its purpose is to provide people with a generalized training and an interdisciplinary preparation, helping them to integrate into society in a responsible, critical and supportive way. &nbsp;<br>-Students will have a curricular mesh of common subjects, they can also opt for a bachelor of science or a technical baccalaureate. &nbsp;<br>-We also have complementary baccalaureate (Productive and artistic technician) reinforcing the education taught at the BGU, however, these are optional and last an additional year. They correspond to a non-tertiary postsecondary.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:54:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717100982</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Vocational Technical Education (TVET)</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717101077</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Ecuador offers professional technical education at the baccalaureate level, at the higher level and outside the educational system. The offer of technical education at the baccalaureate level is composed of the technical baccalaureate and the two complementary to the unified general baccalaureate: Productive and artistic technician. &nbsp;<br>-The institutions that can offer technical education are made up of higher technical, technological, pedagogical, arts institutes and higher conservatories. In another instance, universities and polytechnic schools have the power to grant degrees of technical level or higher technological level. All this governed by the organic law of higher education (LOES).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:54:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717101077</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Higher education</title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717101141</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The regulation of higher education in Ecuador is given by the organic law of higher education (LOES). In turn, the governing body of public policy on higher education is given by the National Secretariat of Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation (SENESCYT). The academic financial and administrative autonomy of polytechnic schools and universities is recognized by the state. &nbsp;<br>-The technical, technological higher institutes and universities are the ones that make up the higher education service. Higher technical or technological education is aimed at developing the skills and abilities of students that allows them to enhance know-how. &nbsp;<br>-Third-level education (Bachelor's degrees, university and polytechnic professional degrees) are oriented to the basic formation of a discipline or training for the exercise of a profession.&nbsp;<br>-In turn, fourth-level education (specializations, masters and doctorates) are oriented to advanced professional training.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:55:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717101141</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bibliographical References </title>
         <author>ellaraa1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/elygordon09/r6h5lbaaos6w1jvu/wish/1717101208</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Fingermann, H. (15 de 11 de 2013). <em>La Guía</em>. Obtenido de Paradigmas en la educación: https://educacion.laguia2000.com/general/paradigmas-en-educacion<br><br></div><div>Flores, L. R. (13 de 6 de 2017). <em>UNIVERSIDAD INTERCONTINENTAL</em>. Obtenido de Paradigmas en la educación: https://www.uic.mx/paradigmas-la-educacion-siglo-xx/<br><br></div><div>Heredia, M. N. (10 de 10 de 2011). <em>SlideShere a Scrid company.</em> Obtenido de Los paradigmas de la educación.: https://es.slideshare.net/garrick.xa/paradigmas-de-la-educacion-completo<br><br></div><div>Ledesma, V. L. (05 de 04 de 2019). <em>Enseñanza del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera y desarrollo de competencias linguísticas</em>. Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.<br><br></div><div>SITEAL. (2019). <em>ECUADOR.</em> Quito: UNESCO.<br><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-09-05 04:55:11 UTC</pubDate>
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