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      <title>Sugar Substitutes in Cake by Charlotte Keeler</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w</link>
      <description>Charlotte Keeler</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-06-08 20:52:27 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-06-03 17:32:23 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Question</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370177</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Why would one sugar substitute be better to work with than another.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-08 20:52:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370177</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hypothesis</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370178</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>If the substitute is more or less like sugar will it effect the outcome of the cake?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-08 20:52:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370178</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Research</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370179</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<h1>30 Sugar Substitutes for Any and Every Possible Situation.(2018). Laura Schwecherl. Retrieved from the internet on May 5, 2018. Available at: <a href="https://greatist.com/health/30-sugar-substitutes-any-and-every-possible-situation">https://greatist.com/health/30-sugar-substitutes-any-and-every-possible-situation</a></h1><div><br>Basic Vanilla Cake Recipe. (2018). Food Network. Received from internet on June 2, 2018. Available at:</div><div><a href="https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchen/basic-vanilla-cake-recipe-2043654">https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchen/basic-vanilla-cake-recipe-2043654</a></div><div><br></div><div>Facts about low calorie sweeteners.(September 17, 2014). Food Insight. Retrieved from the internet on May 30, 2018. Available at: <a href="https://www.foodinsight.org/articles/facts-about-low-calorie-sweeteners-0">https://www.foodinsight.org/articles/facts-about-low-calorie-sweeteners-0</a><br><br>Rose Levy Beranbaum. The Cake Bible. Broadway, New York. Harpercollins publishers Inc. 1988.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-08 20:52:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370179</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Materials</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370180</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>  Unsalted butter</li><li>Eggs  </li><li> All-purpose flour</li><li>Baking powder </li><li>Vanilla </li><li>Milk </li><li>Cupcake tins/ pan</li><li>An oven</li><li>A bowl</li><li>A mixer</li><li>Spoon </li><li>Measuring equipment </li><li>Honey</li><li>Truvia</li><li>Flavored Sugar, i.e. Pixie Stix, Fun Dip </li><li>Lemon Juice </li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-08 20:52:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370180</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Procedure</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370181</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li>Preheat oven at 350 degrees</li><li>Half all of the measurements in the recipe (you don't need 24) <a href="https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchen/basic-vanilla-cake-recipe-2043654">https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchen/basic-vanilla-cake-recipe-2043654</a></li><li> Mix 1 stick of butter until it is soft</li><li>Combine 3 cups of flour,  of baking powder, and  salt </li><li>Add in the dry ingredients and milk, then combine until everything is together</li><li> Seperate the batter into 4 even containers</li><li>Add the substitute to each batter and combine them</li><li>Make a list of the batter in order, and also which colored muffin tins the substitute will be in</li><li>Put the cupcakes in the oven.</li><li>Check them at 15 minutes (if done take them out, if not ready leave them in).</li><li>Taste, inspect, measure, and observe cupcakes. Write down any distinctive changes</li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-08 20:52:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370181</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Independent Variable</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370182</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The type of  sugar substitute.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-08 20:52:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370182</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dependent Variable</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370183</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>taste of cake</li><li>Color of cake</li><li>smell of the cake</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-08 20:52:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370183</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Controlled Variable</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370184</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li> Size of the muffin tin </li><li>Ingredients that weren’t sugar</li><li> Heat applied to the cake</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-08 20:52:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370184</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Table of results</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370186</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Click to see table</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-06-08 20:52:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370186</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Results</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370189</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Qualitative Data</div><div><br></div><ul><li>Honey: The outside of the cupcake is very bumpy. Bu the cake itself cooked generally well. It didn’t rise much though.</li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li>Lemon Juice:The middle of the cupcake sank in. Also the color of the cake is completely white. The cake didn’t really cook.</li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li>Flavored sugar: This cake cooked the best out of the four. It looks very light and fluffy. This is probably because the flavored sugar was most like regular sugar. </li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li>Truvia: This cake is most like the honey cake it terms of cooking. They both did not really rise but they did cook. You can compare this cake to a crumb cake in terms of looks.</li></ul><div><br>Quantitative Data</div><div><br></div><ul><li>Honey: measured about 2.1 cm. tall </li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li>Lemon Juice: 1.7 cm. tall</li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li>Flavored sugar:  2 cm. Tall</li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li>Truvia: 1.9 cm. tall</li></ul><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-08 20:52:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370189</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Purpose</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370191</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>If I ever run out of sugar what substitute could I use?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-08 20:52:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266370191</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266421822</link>
         <description><![CDATA[￼]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-09 17:08:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266421822</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266421850</link>
         <description><![CDATA[￼]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-09 17:09:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266421850</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266421871</link>
         <description><![CDATA[￼]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-09 17:09:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266421871</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Flavored Sugar Cupcake</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266607834</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-06-11 13:15:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266607834</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lemon Juice Cupcake</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266608487</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-06-11 13:17:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266608487</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Honey Cupcake</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266608661</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-06-11 13:18:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266608661</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Truvia Cupcake</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266608806</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/230772488/cd31dac8cd32496c910e6430883aeb17/IMG_20180602_200415.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-11 13:19:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266608806</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Conclusion</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266615621</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>My hypothesis was supported by the experiment. One substitute would be better than another because of its relation to sugar. The flavored sugar cooked the best and that is probably because it's almost exactly like sugar. The lemon juice cake probably didn't bake well because lemon juice doesn't have any sugar in it. Lemon juice is definitely not a good substitute. Cake <strong>needs </strong>sugar to cook well. The results could have been affected by that I mixed the substitute in with the batter when I already finished mixing all of the other ingredients. In the future, I will make four separate batters. It would be interesting to see if__the type of flour in cake affects the cooking of it.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-06-11 13:48:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266615621</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cupcake Batter</title>
         <author>ck95593</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266812502</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-06-12 13:12:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ck95593/r4v9qkfn6k5w/wish/266812502</guid>
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