https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq en-us 2023-10-23 17:54:35 UTC 2023-10-24 05:01:47 UTC hello@padlet.com https://media4.giphy.com/media/YV3Yh9UMD1bTw6jwrj/giphy.gif dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2759602519 Many haka from pre-Pākehā(European)times disappeared, but several still practiced today fulfill particular functions in social situations.]]> 2023-10-23 18:19:56 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2759602519 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2759604125 Māori soldiers performed the haka peruperu (war dance) before battles, demonstrating invincibility and authority, and steeling themselves for battle.]]> 2023-10-23 18:21:00 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2759604125 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2759606789 The atua (god) of war invoked in the haka peruperu to stoke anger and demonstrate power.]]> 2023-10-23 18:22:37 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2759606789 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2759749069 Haka is integral to various ceremonial gatherings, enhancing the Māori worldview and providing a spiritual aspect to community events.]]> 2023-10-23 20:12:58 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2759749069 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760306784 "Traditionally, haka was a practice of high social significance. It is an expression of the passion, vigor, and identity of
the Māori race." (Wilson, Isabella Tekaumārua)]]> 2023-10-24 04:09:15 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760306784 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760308226 The haka originated in Aotearoa (New Zealand), specifically among the Māori, the indigenous people of the country.]]> 2023-10-24 04:10:36 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760308226 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760308845 The movement of Māori people to cities resulted in the establishment of marae (community meeting spaces) in urban areas, providing a space for the continuation and practice of kapa haka and other traditional arts.]]> 2023-10-24 04:11:10 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760308845 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760309714 Due to international exposure through sports teams like the All Blacks, and performances by other groups, the haka has become recognized worldwide, although this has also raised questions about cultural appropriation.]]> 2023-10-24 04:12:02 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760309714 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760311543 Wilson, Isabella Tekaumārua. “The Misappropriation of the Haka: Are the Current Legal Protections around Mātauranga Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand Sufficient?” Victoria University of Wellington Law Review, vol. 51, no. 4, Dec. 2020, pp. 523–58. EBSCOhost.]]> 2023-10-24 04:13:48 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760311543 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760312507 The North Island of New Zealand has a higher concentration of Maori population, and the Haka is particularly significant here. It is used in various ceremonies, celebrations, and welcomes.]]> 2023-10-24 04:14:44 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760312507 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760313025 Metge, J. (1995). New growth from old: The whānau in the modern world. Victoria University Press]]> 2023-10-24 04:15:12 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760313025 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760317311 Haka Taparahi: Ceremonial dance expressing joy or contemporary issues like government actions, domestic violence, etc.
Haka Ngeri: A defiant dance aiming to rouse and unite a group, usually led by men with vocal support from women.
Haka Ngārahu: Performed in anticipation of battle, serving as an inspection to judge the readiness of participants.
Haka Peruperu: The true war dance, serving as a prelude to battle and meant to intimidate opponents.

]]> 2023-10-24 04:19:04 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760317311 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760318902 The dance is highly choreographed, with synchronized movements and chanting. The leader plays a crucial role in guiding the performers and setting the rhythm.]]> 2023-10-24 04:20:22 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760318902 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760329031 "The stomping of feet and slapping of their
highs in unison to the words shouted are paired with the making of disfigured face gestures left the foreigners confused." (Kekauoha, Harlee V. K)]]> 2023-10-24 04:28:24 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760329031 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760329965 Kekauoha, Harlee V. K. University of Hawai'i at Manoa ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2021. 28491626. ]]> 2023-10-24 04:29:11 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760329965 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760333376 It invokes strong emotions and is characterized by bold, expressive movements. Also, the haka involves chanting, fierce facial expressions, and the display of weapons. It emphasizes unity in performance, especially in preparation for combat.

]]> 2023-10-24 04:31:54 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760333376 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760336054 The traditional costume worn during the haka is known as the piupiu, which is a skirt made from flax. The piupiu creates a distinctive sound as the performers move, adding to the overall impact of the haka.

]]> 2023-10-24 04:34:08 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760336054 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760336883 Traditional facial tattoos, known as moko, are significant for Māori people and are often seen during the haka. Body tattoos and paint can also be used to highlight tribal affiliations and personal achievements.

]]> 2023-10-24 04:34:53 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760336883 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760338865 Thompson, Lisa. "The Art of Moko: Maori Tattooing." Cultural Studies Journal, vol. 18, no. 4, 2012, pp. 45-59.]]> 2023-10-24 04:36:34 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760338865 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760340684 The haka peruperu, a war dance, involves the use of weapons such as the taiaha (a traditional Māori weapon), patu (short club), or mere (a type of short, broad-bladed weapon). These weapons are not just props but are significant cultural items that are handled with respect. The use of these weapons in the haka serves to demonstrate fighting skill and intimidate opponents.

]]> 2023-10-24 04:38:03 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760340684 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760341332 A headdress known as a pare might be worn, adding to the ceremonial aspect of the haka. The pare is traditionally adorned with feathers, which adds to the visual impact of the performance.

]]> 2023-10-24 04:38:34 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760341332 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760342711 The haka primarily relies on powerful vocalizations, chants, and rhythmic shouting from the performers. "Waiata tawhito (traditional songs) are chants and haka “posture” dances about the various aspects of daily life including birth, death, marriage, love, custom, and legend. Music was both an accompaniment to everyday life and a performing art." (Isabella Shields)]]> 2023-10-24 04:39:45 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760342711 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760353269 Isabella Shields, Te Oti Rakena, Calvin P. Baker, Peter J. Keegan, Catherine I. Watson,
Towards a Vocal and Acoustic Description of Kapa Haka,
Journal of Voice,
2023,]]> 2023-10-24 04:46:59 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760353269 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760357376 Performers use their bodies as percussive instruments, slapping their chests, thighs, and hands in a synchronized manner to produce rhythmic sounds that accompany the chant.]]> 2023-10-24 04:50:10 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760357376 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760359241 Some haka performances may incorporate traditional Māori instruments like the taonga pūoro (singing treasures), which include various types of flutes, trumpets, and percussive instruments.]]> 2023-10-24 04:51:23 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760359241 dikilamagar https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760359882 There is often a call and response element in the haka, where one leader or group of performers calls out phrases or sounds, and the rest of the group responds in unison.]]> 2023-10-24 04:51:48 UTC https://padlet.com/dikilamagar/r2mh5p6qt597c9uq/wish/2760359882