AP Psych Prologue by Savannah Julius https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue Story of Psychology en-us 2016-09-08 03:00:14 UTC 2017-03-15 10:24:54 UTC hello@padlet.com https://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/science-set-1/512/17-512.png What were some important milestones in psychology's early development? 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122315959 Wilhelm Wundt, 1879 @ Liepzig, Germany --> first psych lab
early schools of thought
  • structuralism
    • introspection
    • Titchener
  • fundamentalism
    • Darwin
      • natural selection
    • James
      • psych = "science of observable behavior"
]]> 2016-09-08 03:03:28 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122315959 How did psychology continue to develop from the 1920s through today? 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122316216 early psych = science of mental life
later on (1920s +) = science of behavior
behaviorists
  • James B. Watson
  • observable behavior
Freudian psych. - unconscious thought processes and emotional responses to childhood experiences

1960s...
humanistic psychologists
  • nuturing
  • environment
cognitive psychologists
  • mental activity
  • how we think

today...
psychology = science of behavior and mental processes

]]> 2016-09-08 03:06:54 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122316216 first women in psych 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122316560 Calkins (1st female prez of APA)
Washburn (1st PhD in psych, 2nd female prez of APA)]]> 2016-09-08 03:09:39 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122316560 How has our understanding of biology and experience, culture and gender, and human flourishing shaped contemporary psychology? 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122316999 nature v. nurture debate - genes/bio v. environment
Charles Darwin
natural selection
evolutionary psychology (environment.. nurture)
  • study of our similarities because of our common biology and evolutionary history
behavior genetics
  • focus on relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior

Culture
WEIRD = western, educated, industrialized, rich, democratic
underlying processes in all cultures = 
  1. dyslexia
  2. the language has grammar 
  3. smiling and frowning
  4. loneliness 

Positive Psych. = study of human flourishing, goal of increase in strength and virtues that help people to thrive
  • very popular in contemporary psych.
  • relates to humanistic psychology
]]> 2016-09-08 03:13:40 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122316999 What are psychology's level of analysis and related perspectives? 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122317574 biopsychosocial approach (the main 3!!!!)
levels of analysis - adds all of the psychologies found in history together to get more accurate rep.
  • biological
  • psychological
  • social-cultural
]]> 2016-09-08 03:19:26 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122317574 What are psychology's main subfields? 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122317841 basic research
applied research
psychologists (clinical psychologist, counseling psychologist)
psychiatrists
community psychologists]]> 2016-09-08 03:21:32 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122317841 How can psychological principles help you learn and remember? 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122317974 testing effect - actively processing information
  • Roediger and Karpicke
SQ3R = Survey, Question, Read, Retrieve*, Review
distribute study time
think critically
process class info actively
over-learn

*retrieve or recite

]]> 2016-09-08 03:23:30 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122317974 Prologue Vocab 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122319976 https://quizlet.com/_2h3x8t]]> 2016-09-08 03:45:49 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/122319976 nature v. nurture debate topics of today 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124086786 personality
intelligence
sexual orientation
addiction]]> 2016-09-15 15:01:39 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124086786 psych stems from biology and philosphy 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124089506 concrete v. open]]> 2016-09-15 15:08:26 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124089506 early biological 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124089652 looking at blood - different colors of blood to determine psychological issues]]> 2016-09-15 15:08:49 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124089652 early philosophical (Greek) 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124089995 Socrates: questioning - socratic seminars....
plato: follow path of reasoning
aristotle: observation]]> 2016-09-15 15:09:31 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124089995 early philosophy 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124090535 locke: knowledge through learning 
  • blank slate
  • NURTURE
Descartes: knowledge through reasoning (like plato)
  • NATURE
]]> 2016-09-15 15:10:22 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124090535 4 humours - respond to 4 temperments (Galen) 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124090965 melancholic 
choleric
plegmatic
sanguine

thought biology influenced behavior in this way]]> 2016-09-15 15:11:22 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124090965 pseudo sciences 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124091705 phrenology (felt skull, idea from Gall, thought of sections on head for morals.. perception...)
palm reading 
horoscope]]> 2016-09-15 15:13:12 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124091705 list of psychological perspectives 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124092404 neuroscience
  • biology explains behavior
cognitive
  • most pop. today
  • how mental thoughts/how we think affects behaviors
  • Beck, Ellis, Binet, Piaget
socio-cultural
  • community psych?
  • SOCIAL NORMS
  • Zimbardo, Milgram
psychodynamic/psychoanalytical
  • Freud
  • mind is an iceberg, more beneath the surface (above the surface = the ego)
  • talking cure
  • thoughts on sexuality and aggression
humanistic (ze hippies)
  • maslow, rogers
  • potential to be something good --> evolved into positive psych.
  • free will and lots of choice
  • pyramid analogy
behavioral
  • look at nurture --> ENVIRONMENT
  • BF Skinner, Sperry
  • no free will...? possibly
biology
evolutionary
]]> 2016-09-15 15:15:11 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/124092404 People and Perspectives 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125586669 Neuroscience/biological = Galen and his 4 Temperaments?
cognitive = Neisser, Beck, Ellis, Benet, Piaget
socio-cultural = Lewin, Milgram, Zimbardo
psychoanalytical = FREUD, Klein, Jung, Adler, Erikson
humanistic = Maslow and Rogers
behavioral = Skinner, Watson, Sperry, Kagan, Pavlov
evolutionary = Darwin, Dawkins, Galton, Hall
structuralism = Wundt, Titchener
functionalism = James, Darwin]]> 2016-09-22 00:48:19 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125586669 Aristotle = Nurture, Environment, Blank Slate, behavioral perspective 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125592278 Locke

]]> 2016-09-22 01:51:21 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125592278 Plato = Nature, Innate Abilities, Born with it, evolutionary perspective 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125592376 Descartes
Darwin]]> 2016-09-22 01:52:22 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125592376 nature is to nurture as EVOLUTIONARY is to BEHAVIORAL 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125592719 2016-09-22 01:55:47 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125592719 nature v. nurture 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125837039 genetics v. experience]]> 2016-09-22 18:31:42 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125837039 stability v. change 8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125837116 do traits at birth stay the same or change over time due to experience]]> 2016-09-22 18:31:55 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125837116 rationality v. irrationality  8juliuss https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125837548 free will v. unconscious desires 
does our mind play tricks on us?]]> 2016-09-22 18:32:54 UTC https://padlet.com/8juliuss/prologue/wish/125837548