Stock exchange by Rajani Roshan https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd Made with joy en-us 2016-10-04 07:14:02 UTC 2026-02-05 19:46:10 UTC hello@padlet.com Riya and Joanne and Smriti and Sakina Anon12345678910 https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128071128 1.An organised market where securities (bonds, stock, debentures, shares) are bought and sold.
-As a primary market it helps companies raise capital when the company has issued shares and stocks for the first time
-As a secondary market it facilitates trade of securities
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=F3QpgXBtDeo

]]> 2016-10-04 07:16:53 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128071128 Anix,anjay, Anjali amd Nain  https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128071159 Functions of stock market w.r.t companies 
Evaluation of security 
It the stock exchange, the prices of securities clearly indicate the performance of the companies. It integrates the demand and supply of securities in an effective manner. It also clearly indicates the stability of companies. Thus, investors are in a better position to take stock of the position and invest according to their requirements.
Control on companies

One of the major function of stock exchange is that it has control on companies. The companies listing their securities in the stock exchange has to submit their annual report and audited balance sheet to the stock exchange. Thus, only genuine companies can function and have the shares transacted. If not, such companies will be black listed and they will find it difficult to raise their capital.

]]> 2016-10-04 07:17:03 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128071159 Tanisha and Aditiyaa Divya and Araish  https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128071184 If a person is optimistic and believes that stocks will go up he or she is called a BULL and is said to have a bullish outlook. A bull market is when everything in the economy is great , people are finding jobs , GDP is growing and stocks are rising 

A bear is a person who is pessimistic believing that stocks are going to drop , he or she is called a BEAR and is said to have a bearish outlook. A bear market is when the economy is bad , recession is looming and stock prices are falling . Bear markets make it tough for investors to pick profitable stocks. ]]> 2016-10-04 07:17:11 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128071184 Shivani, shriya, niveditha and sahima https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128071186 1)Raising capital
financial institutions established to help businesses and entrepreneurs come together to buy, sell and trade shares for the purpose of capitalizing enterprises in need of cash infusions.

2)Indicator of Health
A stock exchange can serve as a barometer of a nation’s fiscal health, broadcasting the ups, downs, trends and shifts that are the benchmarks of a society’s financial infrastructure.

3

]]> 2016-10-04 07:17:11 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128071186 Tsvara, Vandana, Tanvi, Ramyani tsvaras https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128071596 2016-10-04 07:19:24 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128071596 Anjali and Nain https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128072050 2016-10-04 07:21:48 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128072050 Anjali and Nain https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128072114
  • Creates a market valuation for the business and enables the opportunity to raise capital for expansion, as well as the possibility of realising some of your investment.
  • Provides access to an acquisition currency and transparency around the value of the business.Listed companies often use their shares, as opposed to cash, to make acquisitions. This can be particularly useful when implementing a buy-and-build strategy when cash can be better utilised in other areas. “If you’ve got an objective valuation for your shares, a target company is going to know exactly what they’re getting if you offer them shares in your business,”
  • Encourages employee commitment by rewarding them with something of clear value.When there’s no objective market valuation or ability to buy or sell shares, as is normally the case in a private company, it can be difficult for employees with shares or options to understand the value that they have been given. On the other hand, employees of listed companies who are given shares or options can see exactly what they are worth.
  • Creates a heightened public profile and improves the ability to attract high calibre board members.
  • Improves supplier, investor and customer confidence and improves your standing in the marketplace. This can help enormously if you’re trying to build a global business. Listed companies have to go through a rigorous due diligence process before they can join the AIM market. The checks and balances that are carried out can lead to increased confidence, resulting in better supplier credit terms, better relationships with customers and higher valuations from investors.
    • Advantages for a Company Having Listed Stock
    In addition to the prestige a company gets when their stock is listed on a stock exchange, other advantages for the company include:
    • Being able to raise additional funds through the issuance of more stock
    • Companies can offer securities in the acquisition of other companies
    • Stock and stock options programs can be offered to potential employees, making the company attractive to top talent
    • Companies have additional leverage when obtaining loans from financial institutions
    • Market exposure – having a company’s stock listed on an exchange could attract the attention of mutual and hedge funds, market makers and institutional traders
    • Indirect advertising – the filing and registration fee for most major exchanges includes a form of complimentary advertising. The company’s stock will be associated with the exchange their stock is traded on
    • Brand equity – having a listing on a stock exchange also affords the company increased credibility with the public, having the company indirectly endorsed through having their stock traded on the exchange.

    ]]>     2016-10-04 07:22:07 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128072114     T https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128072721 2016-10-04 07:25:08 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128072721 Tsvara,Vandana,Ramyani n Tanvi  https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128073604 INVESTORS 
    -people who invest 
    -better security 
    -fair dealing 
    -investment of higher amounts ]]>     2016-10-04 07:29:43 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/128073604     Araish divya aditiyaa https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129703743 The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulator for the securities market in India. It was established in the year 1988 and given statutory powers on 12 April 1992 through the SEBI Act, 1992.
    Roles and functions :
    -protecting the interests of investors in securities
    -promoting the development of the securities market
    -regulating the securities market
    -prohibiting fordulant and unfair trade practices
    It was in April 1993 that NSE was recognized as stock exchange under the Securities Contract Act 1956. NIFTY is an indicator of 50 major companies of the NSE. BSE Stands for Bombay Stock Exchange. It is India's Oldest Stock Exchange with listing of over 4000 scripts with it.]]>     2016-10-11 07:18:36 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129703743     Joanne  joannejmj https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129703819 2016-10-11 07:19:03 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129703819 SHIVANI and sahima https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129703874 1)The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulator for the securities market in India. It was established in the year 1988 and given statutory powers on 12 April 1992 through the SEBI Act, 1992.

    2)SEBI has three functions rolled into one body: quasi-legislative, quasi-judicial and quasi-executive.
    -It drafts regulations in its legislative capacity,
    -it conducts investigation and enforcement action in its executive function
    -it passes rulings and orders in its judicial capacity.
    Though this makes it very powerful, there is an appeal process to create accountability.

    The role of sebi is to:
    -protect the interests of investors in securities
    -to promote the development of the economy
    -to regulate the securities market and for markets connected there with or incidental there to .
    SECURITIES EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (SEBI) is a regulatory body for Stock Market.

    3)It is located in Mumbai and was incorporated in November 1992 as a tax-paying company. It was in April 1993 that NSE was recognized as stock exchange under the Securities Contract Act 1956. NIFTY is an indicator of 50 major companies of the NSE. ... BSE Stand for Bombay Stock Exchange.


    4)For BSE
    • Post Issue Paid up Capital. The post-issue paid up capital of the company shall be at least Rs. 3 crore.
    • Networth. Net worth (excluding revaluation reserves) of at least Rs.3 crore as per the latest audited financial results.
    • Net Tangible Assets. ... 
    • Track Record. ... 
    • The net worth shall be at least Rs.5 crores.

    Parameter and listing criteria for NSE
    Incorporation | The Issuer should be a company incorporated under the Companies Act 1956, in India
    Post Issue paid up Capital | The post issue paid up capital of the company (face value) shall not be more than Rs. 25 crore.
    Track record | The company should have track record of atleast 3 years.The company should have positive cash accruals (earnings before depreciation and tax) from operations for atleast 2 financial years preceding the application and its net-worth should be positive.
    Other Listing conditions | The applicant Company has not been referred to Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR).No petition for winding up is admitted by a Court of competent jurisdiction against the applicant Company.No material regulatory or disciplinary action by a stock exchange or regulatory authority in the past three years against the applicant company.
    Disclosures | The following matters should be disclosed in the offer document:Any material regulatory or disciplinary action by a stock exchange or regulatory authority in the past one year in respect of promoters/promoting company(ies), group companies, companies promoted by the promoters/promoting company(ies) of the applicant company. Defaults in respect of payment of interest and/or principal to the debenture/bond/fixed deposit holders, banks, FIs by the applicant, promoters/promoting company(ies), group companies, companies promoted by the promoters/promoting company(ies) during the past three years. An auditor's certificate shall also be provided by the issuer to the exchange, in this regard. The applicant, promoters/promoting company(ies), group companies, companies promoted by the promoters/promoting company(ies) litigation record, the nature of litigation, and status of litigation. In respect of the track record of the directors, the status of criminal cases filed or nature of the investigation being undertaken with regard to alleged commission of any offence by any of its directors and its effect on the business of the company, where all or any of the directors of issuer have or has been charge-sheeted with serious crimes like murder, rape, forgery, economic offences etc.
    ]]>     2016-10-11 07:19:22 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129703874     Vandz and anix https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129704059 The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulator for the securities market in India. It was established in the year 1988 and given statutory powers on 12 April 1992 through the SEBI Act, 1992.

    Roles

    1. Power to make rules for controlling stock exchange :

    2. To provide license to dealers and brokers :

    3. To Stop fraud in Capital Market     ]]>     2016-10-11 07:20:31 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129704059     Tsvara and angelina https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129704067 The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulator for the securities market in India. It was established in the year 1988 and given statutory powers on 12 April 1992 through the SEBI Act, 1992.

    Roles and functions of SEBI
    to approve by−laws of stock exchanges.
    to require the stock exchange to amend their by−laws.
    inspect the books of accounts and call for periodical returns from recognized stock exchanges.
    inspect the books of accounts of financial intermediaries.
    compel certain companies to list their shares in one or more stock exchanges.

    http://www.bseindia.com/ -bse
    FUNCTIONS AND POWER VVVV IMP
    http://www.sebi.gov.in/cms/sebi_data/about_us/act15ac.html#ch4
    BSE - Bombay stock exchange 
    NSE- national stock exchange 
    BSE
    Established in 1875, BSE (formerly known as Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd.), is Asia's first & the Fastest Stock Exchange in world with the speed of 6 micro seconds and one of India's leading exchange groups. Over the past 140 years, BSE has facilitated the growth of the Indian corporate sector by providing it an efficient capital-raising platform. Popularly known as BSE, the bourse was established as "The Native Share & Stock Brokers' Association" in 1875. BSE is a corporatized and demutualised entity, with a broad shareholder-base which includes two leading global exchanges, Deutsche Bourse and Singapore Exchange as strategic partners. BSE provides an efficient and transparent market for trading in equity, debt instruments, derivatives, mutual funds. It also has a platform for trading in equities of small-and-medium enterprises


    ]]>     2016-10-11 07:20:34 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129704067     Riya and Jo Anon12345678910 https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129704085 SEBI stands Securities and Exchange Board of India
    It is the regulator for the securities market in India

    Functions:
    -Promotes orderly and healthy development in the stock market
    -Regulates the working and management of businesses in stock exchanges and other security markets
    -Prohibiting fraudulent unfair trade practices 

    Role:
    -it was set up to keep a check on malpractices and protect the interests of investors and intermediaries
    A) Investors-
    -Provides protection and supply of accurate and correct info

    B) Intermediaries
    -provides competitive professional market

    NSE - National Stock Exchange
    BSE - Bombay Stock Exchange

    Criteria for companies to have their shares listed:

    ]]>     2016-10-11 07:20:40 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129704085     Niveditha and Tanvi  https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129704150 Securities and exchange board of India
    -regulators of security market in India 
    FUNCTIONS 
    -has to be responsive to issuers of security,investors and market intermediaries 
    -checks price manipulation 
    -promotes fair practices n code of conduct 
    -it issues guidelines to protect the interest of shareholders 
    -registers and regulates working of stock brokers , sub brokers, etc
    -prohibits insider trader trading 
    -checks unfair trade practices 

    ROLE
    -provides a market place for issuers where they can raise finance easily 
    - Provides protection and supply of accurate and correct info to investors 
    -provides a competitive professional market to intermediaries 




    ]]>     2016-10-11 07:21:01 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129704150     Anjali and N https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129704371 2016-10-11 07:22:01 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129704371 https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129704911 SEBI:  Objective and Functions of SEBI
    Objectives of SEBI:
    The overall objectives of SEBI are to protect the interest of investors and to promote the development of stock exchange and to regulate the activities of stock market. The objectives of SEBI are:

    1. To regulate the activities of stock exchange.
    2. To protect the rights of investors and ensuring safety to their investment.
    3. To prevent fraudulent and malpractices by having balance between self regulation 

    Functions of SEBI:

    The SEBI performs functions to meet its objectives. To meet three objectives SEBI has three important functions. These are:

    i. Protective functions

    ii. Developmental functions

    iii. Regulatory functions.

    1. Protective Functions:
    These functions are performed by SEBI to protect the interest of investor and provide safety of investment.
    As protective functions SEBI performs following functions:

    (i) It Checks Price Rigging:
    Price rigging refers to manipulating the prices of securities with the main objective of inflating or depressing the market price of securities. SEBI prohibits such practice because this can defraud and cheat the investors.

    (ii) It Prohibits Insider trading:
    Insider is any person connected with the company such as directors, promoters etc. These insiders have sensitive information which affects the prices of the securities. This information is not available to people at large but the insiders get this privileged information by working inside the company and if they use this information to make profit, then it is known as insider trading, e.g., the directors of a company may know that company will issue Bonus shares to its shareholders at the end of year and they purchase shares from market to make profit with bonus issue. This is known as insider trading. SEBI keeps a strict check when insiders are buying securities of the company and takes strict action on insider trading.

    (iii) SEBI prohibits fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices:
    SEBI does not allow the companies to make misleading statements which are likely to induce the sale or purchase of securities by any other person.

    (iv) SEBI undertakes steps to educate investors so that they are able to evaluate the securities of various companies and select the most profitable securities.

    (v) SEBI promotes fair practices and code of conduct in security market by taking following steps:

    2. Developmental Functions:
    These functions are performed by the SEBI to promote and develop activities in stock exchange and increase the business in stock exchange. Under developmental categories following functions are performed by SEBI:

    (i) SEBI promotes training of intermediaries of the securities market.

    (ii) SEBI tries to promote activities of stock exchange by adopting flexible and adoptable approach in following way:

    3. Regulatory Functions:
    These functions are performed by SEBI to regulate the business in stock exchange. To regulate the activities of stock exchange following functions are performed:

    (i) SEBI has framed rules and regulations and a code of conduct to regulate the intermediaries such as merchant bankers, brokers, underwriters, etc.

    (ii) These intermediaries have been brought under the regulatory purview and private placement has been made more restrictive.

    (iii) SEBI registers and regulates the working of stock brokers, sub-brokers, share transfer agents, trustees, merchant bankers and all those who are associated with stock exchange in any manner.

    (iv) SEBI registers and regulates the working of mutual funds etc.

    (v) SEBI regulates takeover of the companies.

    (vi) SEBI conducts inquiries and audit of stock exchanges.]]>     2016-10-11 07:24:45 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129704911     Ramyani and shriya https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129706122 The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulator of securities market in India. 
    It was established in 1988 
    It was given statutory powers in 1992 through the SEBI Act, 1992.

    Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): Purpose, Objectives and Functions!
    The Securities and Exchange Board of India was established as an interim administrative body on 12 April 1988 by the Government of India.

    Its main objective was to promote orderly and healthy growth of securities and to provide protection to the investors.
    The Ministry of Finance of the Government of India has overall administrative control over its functions. On 30th January 1992, it was given a statutory status through an ordinance, which later on was replaced by Act of Parliament known as Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992. SEBI is considered as watchdog of the securities market.

    Reasons for the Establishment of SEBI: 
    During 1980s, there was tremendous growth in the capital market due to increasing participation of public. This led to many malpractices like Rigging of prices, unofficial premium on new issues, violation of rules and regulations of stock exchanges and listing requirements, delay in delivery of shares etc. by the brokers, merchant bankers, companies, investment consultants and others involved in the securities market.
    This resulted in many investor grievances. Because of lack of proper penal provision and legislation, the government and the stock i exchanges were not able to redress these grievances of the investors. This (necessitated a need for a separate regulatory body, and hence Securities and Exchange Board of India was established.

    Purpose and Role of SEBI: 
    The main objective is to create such an environment which facilitates efficient mobilization and allocation of resources through the securities market. This environment consists of rules and regulations, policy framework, practices and infrastructures to meet the needs of three groups which mainly constitute the market i.e. issuers of securities (companies), the investors and the market intermediaries.
    (i) To the Issuers: 
    SEBI aims to provide a market place to the issuers where they can confidently look forward to raise the required amount of funds in an easy and efficient manner.
    (ii) To the Investors:
    SEBI aims to protect the right and interest of the investors by providing adequate, accurate and authentic information on a regular basis.
    (iii) To the Intermediaries:
    In order to enable the intermediaries to provide better service to the investors and the issuers, SEBI provides a competitive, professionalised and expanding market to them having adequate and efficient infrastructure.

    Objectives of SEBI: 
    Following are the main objectives of SEBI: 
    1. Protection:
    To guide, educate, and to protect the rights and interests of the investors.
    2. Competitive and Professional:
    To make the intermediaries like merchant bankers, brokers etc. competitive and professional by regulating their activities and developing a code of conduct.
    3. Prevention of Malpractices:
To prevent trading malpractices.
    4. Balancing:
    To establish a balance between statutory regulation and self regulation by the securities industry.
    5. Orderly Functioning:
    To promote orderly functioning of stock exchange and securities industry by regulating them.

    Functions of SEBI
    The functions of SEBI can be divided into three parts viz: 
    (1) Regulatory function
    (2) Development Function &
    (3) Protective function.

    1. Regulatory Functions:
    Regulatory functions of SEBI are as follows: 
    (a) Registration of Brokers and Agents: 
    It registers brokers, sub-brokers, transfer agents, merchant banks etc.
    (b) Notifications of Rules and Regulations:
    It notifies rules and regulations for the smooth functioning of all intermediaries in the securities’ market.
    (c) Levying of Fees:
    It levies fees, penalties and other charges for contravening its directions and orders.
    (d) Regulator of Investment Schemes:
    It registers and regulates collective investment schemes and mutual funds.
    (e) Prohibits Unfair Trade Practices:
    SEBI prohibits fraudulent and unfair trade practices.
    (f) Inspection and Enquiries:
    It undertakes inspection and conducts enquiries & audit of stock exchange
    (g) Performing and Exercising Powers:
    It performs & exercises such powers under Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act 1956, as have been delegated to it by the Government of India.

    2. Development Functions:
    Development functions of SEBI are as under: 
    (a) Training to intermediaries:
    It promotes training of intermediaries of the securities.
    (b) Promotion of fair trade:
    It promotes fair trade practices by making underwriting optional.
    (c) Research:
    It publishes information useful to all market participants for conducting research.

    3. Protective Functions:
    Protective Functions of SEBI are as under: 
    (a) Prevents Insider Trading: 
    It does so by prohibiting insiders such as directors, promoters etc. to make profit through trading of securities using confidential price sensitive information.
    (b) Prohibits Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices: 
    It prohibits fraudulent and unfair trade practices in the security market, such as price rigging and sale or purchase of securities through misleading statements.
    (c) Promotes Fair Practices:
    It promotes fair practices and code of conduct in the securities market e.g. it looks after the interests of the debenture holders in terms of any mid-term revision of interest rates etc.
    (d) Educates Investors:
    It educates the investors through campaigns.

    with the main purpose of keeping a check on malpractices and protect the interest of investors. It was set up to meet the needs of 3 groups.

    The groups are:
    Investors: provides protection and supply information
    Issuers: helps raise finances 
    Intermediaries: provides competitive market

    NSE: national stock exchange 
    BSE : Bombay stock exchange

    Planning 
    Preparation
    Process

    ]]>     2016-10-11 07:31:04 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129706122     Anjali and Nain https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129707169 Main functions of SEBI
    Safeguarding the interests of investors by means of adequate education and guidance.
    Regulating and controlling the business on stock markets. 
    Conduct inspection & inquiries of stock exchanges, intermediaries and self-regulating organizations and to take appropriate measures wherever required. 
    Barring insider trading in securities.
    Prohibiting deceptive and unfair methods used by financial intermediaries operating in securities markets.
    Registering and controlling the functioning of stock brokers, sub-brokers, share transfer agents, bankers, trustees, registrars, merchant bankers, underwriters, portfolio managers, investment advisers and various other intermediaries who might be linked to securities markets in any manner.

    ]]>     2016-10-11 07:36:53 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/r1ccavyoh2cd/wish/129707169