https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey Basic knowledge about gothic, fantastic, science-fiction and dystopia en-us 2021-11-18 20:06:36 UTC 2023-01-23 08:08:20 UTC hello@padlet.com alexandra_forget https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1900488768 2021-11-18 20:14:54 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1900488768 alexandra_forget https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1900491767 2021-11-18 20:16:34 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1900491767 alexandra_forget https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1900494105 2021-11-18 20:17:54 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1900494105 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903544019 England 18th Century
First appears in poetry, then in novels]]> 2021-11-20 13:47:56 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903544019 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903545500 It shows enthusiasm for the things of the past and particularly the Middle Ages period]]> 2021-11-20 13:49:55 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903545500 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903547871 Precursor = Horace Whalpole with THE CASTLE OF OTRANTO published in 1764]]> 2021-11-20 13:52:55 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903547871 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903548999 Places - Gloomy setting: haunted houses or castles with secret passages, trapdoors, and other mysterious architecture

Natural elements: dark forests, full moon, mist, storm, violent seas

Time of the day: usually at night because it inspires fear, mystery, melancholy, the vanity of existance and the inevitability of death

Characters: the religious, the persecuted woman, the 'femme fatale', the beauty, the devil, the angel, the fallen angel, the vampire, the villain

The situations/plots: torture and imprisonment, suicide, vampirism, the dark secrets of the past coming back to haunt the present, vengeance, the conflict between good and evil

Vocabulary of fear and terror]]> 2021-11-20 13:54:27 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903548999 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903549355 The Gothic novel often deals with supernatural events, or events occurring in nature that cannot be easily explained or over which man has no control, and it typically follows a plot of suspense and mystery]]> 2021-11-20 13:54:56 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903549355 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903563038 It is characterized by the ambiguous and sudden presentation of a supernatural element, occurring in the real world.
Therefore the character and the reader experience a hesitation / doubt between what is logical or illogical and what is possible or impossible.
The fantastic is all about DOUBT and HESITATION]]> 2021-11-20 14:13:15 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903563038 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903563085 Started at the end of the 18th century but this genre only really started developing on the 19th century. 
It stems from the Gothic novel genre.]]> 2021-11-20 14:13:20 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903563085 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903563339 TIME ans SPACE: the surreal fact happens in a time laps with a clear beginning and an end - it also happens in a small and confined place (cupboard, a room, an office, a house or the space around the main character's surroundings
THEMES: generally uses elements of confusion such as dreams, madness, the evil alter ego, fears and superstitions, plots and schemes
Most common MOTIFS: monsters, vampires, ghosts / objects and statues becoming animated / the transformation of a man into an animal / a confusion in time and space]]> 2021-11-20 14:13:43 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903563339 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903578857 A very recent literary genre that started at the end of the 19th century with the industrial revolution and the development of  scientific discoveries and technologies.
It used to be called anticipation fiction.
It used to presents better tomorrows where humanity, freed
from work thanks to science, can freely blossom.
Today, it often explores the potential consequences of scientific, social and technological innovations.]]> 2021-11-20 14:32:43 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903578857 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903579035 Fictitious events 
Places: On Earth or in Space
Time: very often in the future, sometimes in the past or in a fictitious time that blends past, present and future
With technologies innovations and scientific rules
Characters: can be humans and/or fictitious creatures
THEMES: time travel, advanced science and technology, space exploration, parallel universes, extraterrestrial life...

]]> 2021-11-20 14:32:56 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903579035 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903591260 One of the most famous Science Fiction author is Jules Verne. His wide knowledge on Science and technology, put together with his extraordinary visionary gift enabled him to imagine the possible future progress of technologies and Society. For example, he imagined the conquest of the moon (De la terre à la lune, 1865)]]> 2021-11-20 14:48:04 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903591260 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903599784 As opposed to Utopia, a Dystopian fiction depicts an imaginary society organized in such a way that it prevents its inhabitants from reaching happiness.
It is also called Anti-Utopia.
It is all about pessimism and often warns us about the potential drifts of an ideology or a situation => it explores the dangerous effects of political and social structures on humanity’s future]]> 2021-11-20 14:58:27 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903599784 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903602514 Presented as Novels or short stories
SETTINGS: an imaginary place / post-apocalyptic settings with clear or unclear relation to our world
Characters: they are unhappy and usually afraid 
THEMES:  totalitarian power or an adverse ideology (government control)  /  Anarchism / oppression / mass poverty / environmental destruction / survival / loss of individualism]]> 2021-11-20 15:02:18 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903602514 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903602575 This genre was made popular by Aldous Huxley with A Brave new world (1932) followed by George Orwell with 1984 (1948)  ]]> 2021-11-20 15:02:23 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903602575 anne_rimbert https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903843267 2021-11-20 21:47:50 UTC https://padlet.com/alexandra_forget/r12pqg8zj4js2xey/wish/1903843267