Timeline by 2026Anna Ray

The Policy of Apartheid 1948-1994

9961637 — 2024-11-22 02:03:12 UTC

Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African Government, beginning in 1948 when the National Party came to power. Under the Apartheid non-white South Africans were subjected to strict segregation in education, healthcare and housing including political rights which lead to protest.

Nelson Mandela Becomes President of South Africa- May 10, 1994

9961637 — 2024-11-22 02:06:46 UTC

Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as South Africa's first Black president after the country held it first multiracial elections, marking the official end of apartheid. Mandela's presidency symbolized the triumph of justice and reconciliation after defaced of racial oppression, he focused on dismantling the apartheid's legacy through national unity.

The Battle of Blood River-December 16, 1838

9961637 — 2024-11-22 02:11:52 UTC

The Battle of Blood River was a significant conflict between the Dutch settlers and the Zulu Kingdom, resulting in a decisive victory for Dutch. The Battle was fought near the Ncome River, is notable for the large number of Zulu casualties.

Sharpeville Massacre- March 21, 1960

9961637 — 2024-11-22 02:14:56 UTC

The Sharpeville Massacre occurred when South African police opened fire on a peaceful protest against the pass laws, killing 69 people, most of them unarmed Black South Africans. This event was both national and international reconsidered drawing widespread attention to the brutality of the regime.

Diamond Mining in South Africa- began 1867

9961637 — 2024-11-22 02:18:52 UTC

The discovery diamonds in Kimberley in 1867 led to the diamond mining boom in South Africa, which transformed the country's economy and its social structure. The diamond industry was an important part of the South Africa economy, although often at the expense of Black laborers who were subjected to harsh working conditions.

World Response to Apartheid- 1948-1994

9961637 — 2024-11-22 02:22:28 UTC

The international community strongly condemned South Africa's apartheid regime, leading to widespread sanctions, boycotts, and diplomatic pressure. Global protests, including cultural boycotts, economic sanctions, and divestment campaigns, along with UN resolution calling for sanctions.

Resistance to Apartheid-1948-1994

9961637 — 2024-11-22 02:25:30 UTC

Resistance to apartheid in South Africa took many forms, including peaceful protests, strikes, armed struggle, and civil disobedience, led by groups like the African National Congress an Pan Africanist Congress.

The Great Trek-1836-1850

9961637 — 2024-11-22 02:51:27 UTC

The Great Trek was a migration of Dutch settlers from the British-controlled Cape Colony into the interior of South Africa, seeking greater autonomy. The Trek led to the establishment of independent Boer republics.