https://padlet.com/fuyangche6178/r0pkddg25afi en-us 2017-01-23 13:26:03 UTC 2017-01-30 14:08:51 UTC hello@padlet.com fuyangche6178 https://padlet.com/fuyangche6178/r0pkddg25afi/wish/148695330 2 years when you pedal a tricycle

learn to fell ashamed at 2

can stand on one foot at 4.5 years

recognize and smile at mother/father at 45 months

think about things they can't see at a year

7A: 50 
7B: 15
6B: 65
6A:11
1A: 90
1B:2
2A:75
2B: 40
3B: 10
3A: 8
4B: 40
4A: 16
5A: 15
5B: 35

Cross sectional research: research done on many subjects of different ages at the same time
-inexpensive, doesn't take long, avoids high attrition rate
-different age groups aren't necessarily alike, subjects of same age may not be of the same maturation age


longitutidal research: done on one group of people over many years
-Attrition rate high
-If you do complete this research, then your results will be very in depth and very successful

Prenatal development and the Newborn: Swallowing, sucking, Rooting, and Babinski, and stepping


]]> 2017-01-23 13:26:41 UTC https://padlet.com/fuyangche6178/r0pkddg25afi/wish/148695330 fuyangche6178 https://padlet.com/fuyangche6178/r0pkddg25afi/wish/149302927 Erik Erikson developed social development

8 stages of man psychosocial development

Basic trust: sense that the world is predictable and trustworthy, based upon environment and how you interact with others

If you moved on from the left, you were okay, if from the right, you're in a crisis

Stage ]]> 2017-01-25 13:46:44 UTC https://padlet.com/fuyangche6178/r0pkddg25afi/wish/149302927 fuyangche6178 https://padlet.com/fuyangche6178/r0pkddg25afi/wish/149576898 MOral development: Kohlberg

3 ladder stages: Preconventional, conventional, postconventional

preconventional: morality of self interest to avoid punishment or gain rewards

conventional: morality of law and social rules: to gain approval or avoid disapproval

postconventional: morality of abstract principles: to affirm agreed upon rights and personal ethical principles

as the moral development progresses, the focus of concern moves from the self to the wider social world 

Gilligan moral development of women
Level 1: Orientation of individual survival (transition 1: from selfishness to responsibility)

Level 2: goodness as self sacrifice (transition 2: from goodness to truth) 

Level 3: the morality of non violence 

For infants, Piaget states they teach themselves through trial and error, overcome egocentrism through first hand experience 

For Vygotsky, he says culture and education influence infants. Learn by delaying immediate gratification, and practice self regulation

two kinds of speech for infants

Inner speech: thinking to themselves

private speech: self talk out loud

Vygotsky: social development theory

Scaffolding or cognitive apprenticeship model: Zone of Proximal development (ZPD)

Vygotsky sees language as primary method of communication between adults and children 

critical period: window of opportunity for learning a language; as early as 6 years old

Chomsky: language acquisition device- language is inborn, born with internal mechanism

Whorf: linguistic relativity hypothesis- language determines how we think

Imprinting- process by which certain animals form attachments during a critical period very early in life (humans do not imprint)

critical period: optimal period shortly after birth when an organism's exposure to certain stimuli or experiences produces proper development 

temperament- easy, difficult, or slow to anger

Mary Ainsworth: attachment styles

secure vs. insecure atachment 

anxious resistant insecure attachment- rage at mom when she returns

avoidant insecure attachment: may not notice mother is gone 

secure is when they come back and you're not mad and you're ok

Strange situation: Mary Ainsworth experiment ]]> 2017-01-26 13:26:12 UTC https://padlet.com/fuyangche6178/r0pkddg25afi/wish/149576898 fuyangche6178 https://padlet.com/fuyangche6178/r0pkddg25afi/wish/150210397 4 types of parenting:

Authoritarian- Parents impose rules and expect obedience

Permissive - submit to children's desires, make few demands, use little punishment 

Authoritative- relationship is more shared (set rules, but explain to the child)

uninvolved/detatched child- limited time/energy and causes delinquency 

Authoritarian parents: high demand, low responsiveness

Authoritative: high in demand, high in response

Uninvolved: low in response and low in demand

Permissive: low on demand, high on response

Primary sex characteristics: body structures that make male reproduction possible

Secondary: puberty, breasts, abs, etc. don't really physically make fluids

David Elkind: imaginary audience (everyone's looking at me)

Personal fable (I'm invulnerable)]]> 2017-01-30 13:27:52 UTC https://padlet.com/fuyangche6178/r0pkddg25afi/wish/150210397